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单词 assemblage
释义

assemblagen.

Brit. /əˈsɛmblɪdʒ/, U.S. /əˈsɛmblɪdʒ/
Etymology: < French assemblage (Cotgrave), < assembler : see assemble v.1 and -age suffix.
1. A bringing or coming together; a meeting or gathering; the state of being gathered or collected.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [noun] > gathering together
gatheringc900
collectiona1387
uptaking1503
conference1610
comportation1633
assemblage1717
upgathering1884
1717 E. Fenton Poems 205 In sweet assemblage, ev'ry blooming grace Fix love's bright throne in Teraminta's face.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. i. i. 13 In consequence of this lucky assemblage.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. x. 507 From the first assemblage of the thegns at York.
2. The joining or union of two things; conjunction. Obsolete except as technical term in various technical uses: the joining, putting together of parts (in Carpentry or of a machine); a collection (e.g. of artefacts); a work of art consisting of miscellaneous objects fastened together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > joining together
conjoiningc1386
joining1398
knittinga1420
accession1570
joindera1616
assemblage1728
annexation1765
association1775
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [noun] > assembly
assemblage1849
assembling1894
assembly1914
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > other visual arts > [noun] > assemblage
assemblage1961
happening1961
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > constructivism or kineticism > [noun] > construction
stabile1943
construction1944
assemblage1961
junk art1961
junk sculpture1961
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Assemblage of two Bones for Motion, is called Articulation.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Carpentry of some Indians, where the Assemblage is made without either Nails or Pins.
1728 J. Thomson Spring 1 With Innocence, and Meditation join'd In soft Assemblage.
1849 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. i. 30/1 Assemblage, in carpentry and joinery, framing, dovetailing, etc.
a1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 171/1 This system of interchangeability and assemblage..is one of the most beautiful triumphs of modern mechanism.
1958 Listener 6 Nov. 752/2 The success of the total effect was due to the cutting and assemblage of the recordings under the composer's care.
1961 N.Y. Times 4 Oct. 42/2 An ‘assemblage’ is a work of art made by fastening together cut or torn pieces of paper, clippings from newspapers, photographs, bits of cloth, fragments of wood, metal,..shells or stones, or even objects such as knives and forks,..automobile fenders, steel boilers, and stuffed birds and animals.
1963 Listener 7 Feb. 254/2 His [sc. John Latham's] assemblages do not strike me as random, when considered as arrangements of forms and planes.
3. A number of persons gathered together; a gathering, concourse. (Less formal than assembly.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals
lathingc897
sameningc950
gatheringc1000
ymongOE
droveOE
companya1275
routc1300
assembly1330
queleta1382
sembly1389
parliamenta1400
sankinga1400
concoursec1440
riotc1440
ensemblyc1500
unity1543
resorta1557
congress1639
resemblance1662
boorach1704
group1711
parade1722
assemblage1742
roll-up1861
agora1886
1742 H. Walpole Let. 18 Feb. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) I. 96 It was an assemblage of all ages and nations.
1809 N. Pinkney Trav. South of France 48 The assemblage of ladies being very numerous.
1877 W. Lytteil Landmarks Sc. Life & Lang. iv. ii. 193 An assemblage of mighty heroes.
4. A number of things gathered together; a collection, group, cluster.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun]
queleta1382
congregationc1384
numberc1400
hirselc1425
company1439
assemblement1470
bundle1535
sort1563
raccolta1591
bevy1604
crew1607
congest1625
concoursea1628
nest1630
comportation1633
racemationa1641
assembly1642
collect1651
assemblage1690
faggot1742
museum1755
pash1790
shock1806
consortium1964
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xvii. 106 All that we thus amass together in our Thoughts, is positive, and the assemblage of a great number of positive Ideas.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. xii. 260 Opposite..is an assemblage of rocks.
1833 H. Martineau French Wines & Politics i. 13 Of the chesnut woods nothing remained but an assemblage of bare poles.

Draft additions July 2010

spec.
a. Palaeontology. A group of fossils occurring together within a particular stratum.
ΚΠ
1811 Monthly Mag. Nov. 365/2 Like the fossils of most other strata, this assemblage of shells manifests a peculiar distinctive character.
1879 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 35 415 Deposits which contain similar fossil assemblages may be compared; but deposits which only happen to contain one fossil in common are palæontologically incomparable.
1959 J. D. Clark Prehist. Southern Afr. ii. 55 The preservation of more complete faunal assemblages.
1992 Sci. Amer. Nov. 54/1 The most spectacular assemblage of Cambrian fossils comes from the Burgess Shale in British Columbia.
2001 Nature 22 Mar. p. ix/4 A remarkably preserved assemblage of fossils from the Silurian (Wenlock Series) of Herefordshire, UK, spans a 100-million-year period around 425 million years ago.
b. Archaeology. An associated set of contemporary artefacts that can be considered as a single unit for record and analysis; a group of artefacts found at the same site.
ΚΠ
1910 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 14 3 The lofty temple surmounting the South Pyramid.., the last and highest member of the assemblage.
1928 M. C. Burkitt S. Afr.'s Past in Stone & Paint i. 2 There being..more than one assemblage of artefacts belonging respectively to several different ages.
1970 W. Bray & D. Trump Dict. Archaeol. 24/2 Where the assemblage is frequently repeated, and covers a reasonably full range of human activity, it is described as a culture; where it is repeated but limited in context, eg flint tools only, an industry.
2003 Oxoniensia 67 237 The late Saxon assemblage was dominated by St. Neots ware and Cotswolds-type ware, with very little late Saxon Oxford ware occurring.

Draft additions July 2010

Geology.
a. A group of rocks in a locality that share characteristics differentiating them from neighbouring rocks.An imprecise term, but now usually implying either a smaller extent than a suite (suite n. 3e) or the same extent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > [noun] > group of related rocks
suite1808
assemblage1811
family1819
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 203 A singular assemblage of heterogenous rocks, which could not well be separated, as the sudden transitions form their chief curiosity.
1846 W. S. W. Ruschenberger Elements Geol. ii. 23 Jurassic formation is the name given to the assemblage of contemporaneous sedimentary rocks composing the most remarkable strata of the mountains of Jura.
1895 Science 28 June 718/2 This slope is underlain by two very different assemblages of rocks. The first of these is composed of sedimentary and eruptive formations which have been intensely disturbed.
1937 F. H. Hatch et al. Petrol. Igneous Rocks (ed. 9) v. ii. 273 As it is difficult to speak of a suite of associated rocks of one age and derived from a common magmatic source as a ‘province’, the term comagmatic assemblage is preferred.
1977 N.Z. Jrnl. Geol. & Geophysics 20 805 As the rocks are considered to be unified by distinctive petrographic, sedimentary, and tectonic characters, the unit is also more than purely lithostratigraphic. The term assemblage..seems most appropriate.
2004 D. R. Prothero & F. Schwab Sedimentary Geol. (ed. 2) 483/2 Sites of persistent volcanic activity commonly are characterized by a diverse assemblage of extrusive volcanic rocks.
b. A distinctive or characteristic group of minerals occurring together in a rock.
ΚΠ
1879 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 35 654 The contained pebbles..consist of quartzite, quartz, gneiss, mica-schist, red felspar, and granitoid rock. This assemblage strongly suggests derivation from the Malvernian series represented at Primrose Hill.
1934 N.Z. Jrnl. Sci. & Technol. 15 354 The minerals described..constitute an assemblage typical of an area mineralized by granitic ichor.
1980 Mineral. Abstr. 31 487/2 Assemblages of thucholite in sandstone, dolomite, and shale of Polish Zechstein rocks are described.
2004 J. T. Cheney et al. in J. B. Brady et al. Precambrian Geol. Tobacco Root Mountains, Montana vi. 107/2 All four rock suites have mineral assemblages that record upper amphibolite facies metamorphism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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