单词 | assemblage |
释义 | assemblagen. 1. A bringing or coming together; a meeting or gathering; the state of being gathered or collected. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [noun] > gathering together gatheringc900 collectiona1387 uptaking1503 conference1610 comportation1633 assemblage1717 upgathering1884 1717 E. Fenton Poems 205 In sweet assemblage, ev'ry blooming grace Fix love's bright throne in Teraminta's face. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. i. i. 13 In consequence of this lucky assemblage. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. x. 507 From the first assemblage of the thegns at York. 2. The joining or union of two things; conjunction. Obsolete except as technical term in various technical uses: the joining, putting together of parts (in Carpentry or of a machine); a collection (e.g. of artefacts); a work of art consisting of miscellaneous objects fastened together. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > joining together conjoiningc1386 joining1398 knittinga1420 accession1570 joindera1616 assemblage1728 annexation1765 association1775 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [noun] > assembly assemblage1849 assembling1894 assembly1914 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > other visual arts > [noun] > assemblage assemblage1961 happening1961 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > constructivism or kineticism > [noun] > construction stabile1943 construction1944 assemblage1961 junk art1961 junk sculpture1961 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Assemblage of two Bones for Motion, is called Articulation. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Carpentry of some Indians, where the Assemblage is made without either Nails or Pins. 1728 J. Thomson Spring 1 With Innocence, and Meditation join'd In soft Assemblage. 1849 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. i. 30/1 Assemblage, in carpentry and joinery, framing, dovetailing, etc. a1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 171/1 This system of interchangeability and assemblage..is one of the most beautiful triumphs of modern mechanism. 1958 Listener 6 Nov. 752/2 The success of the total effect was due to the cutting and assemblage of the recordings under the composer's care. 1961 N.Y. Times 4 Oct. 42/2 An ‘assemblage’ is a work of art made by fastening together cut or torn pieces of paper, clippings from newspapers, photographs, bits of cloth, fragments of wood, metal,..shells or stones, or even objects such as knives and forks,..automobile fenders, steel boilers, and stuffed birds and animals. 1963 Listener 7 Feb. 254/2 His [sc. John Latham's] assemblages do not strike me as random, when considered as arrangements of forms and planes. 3. A number of persons gathered together; a gathering, concourse. (Less formal than assembly.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals lathingc897 sameningc950 gatheringc1000 ymongOE droveOE companya1275 routc1300 assembly1330 queleta1382 sembly1389 parliamenta1400 sankinga1400 concoursec1440 riotc1440 ensemblyc1500 unity1543 resorta1557 congress1639 resemblance1662 boorach1704 group1711 parade1722 assemblage1742 roll-up1861 agora1886 1742 H. Walpole Let. 18 Feb. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) I. 96 It was an assemblage of all ages and nations. 1809 N. Pinkney Trav. South of France 48 The assemblage of ladies being very numerous. 1877 W. Lytteil Landmarks Sc. Life & Lang. iv. ii. 193 An assemblage of mighty heroes. 4. A number of things gathered together; a collection, group, cluster. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] queleta1382 congregationc1384 numberc1400 hirselc1425 company1439 assemblement1470 bundle1535 sort1563 raccolta1591 bevy1604 crew1607 congest1625 concoursea1628 nest1630 comportation1633 racemationa1641 assembly1642 collect1651 assemblage1690 faggot1742 museum1755 pash1790 shock1806 consortium1964 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xvii. 106 All that we thus amass together in our Thoughts, is positive, and the assemblage of a great number of positive Ideas. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. xii. 260 Opposite..is an assemblage of rocks. 1833 H. Martineau French Wines & Politics i. 13 Of the chesnut woods nothing remained but an assemblage of bare poles. Draft additions July 2010 spec. a. Palaeontology. A group of fossils occurring together within a particular stratum. ΚΠ 1811 Monthly Mag. Nov. 365/2 Like the fossils of most other strata, this assemblage of shells manifests a peculiar distinctive character. 1879 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 35 415 Deposits which contain similar fossil assemblages may be compared; but deposits which only happen to contain one fossil in common are palæontologically incomparable. 1959 J. D. Clark Prehist. Southern Afr. ii. 55 The preservation of more complete faunal assemblages. 1992 Sci. Amer. Nov. 54/1 The most spectacular assemblage of Cambrian fossils comes from the Burgess Shale in British Columbia. 2001 Nature 22 Mar. p. ix/4 A remarkably preserved assemblage of fossils from the Silurian (Wenlock Series) of Herefordshire, UK, spans a 100-million-year period around 425 million years ago. b. Archaeology. An associated set of contemporary artefacts that can be considered as a single unit for record and analysis; a group of artefacts found at the same site. ΚΠ 1910 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 14 3 The lofty temple surmounting the South Pyramid.., the last and highest member of the assemblage. 1928 M. C. Burkitt S. Afr.'s Past in Stone & Paint i. 2 There being..more than one assemblage of artefacts belonging respectively to several different ages. 1970 W. Bray & D. Trump Dict. Archaeol. 24/2 Where the assemblage is frequently repeated, and covers a reasonably full range of human activity, it is described as a culture; where it is repeated but limited in context, eg flint tools only, an industry. 2003 Oxoniensia 67 237 The late Saxon assemblage was dominated by St. Neots ware and Cotswolds-type ware, with very little late Saxon Oxford ware occurring. Draft additions July 2010 Geology. a. A group of rocks in a locality that share characteristics differentiating them from neighbouring rocks.An imprecise term, but now usually implying either a smaller extent than a suite (suite n. 3e) or the same extent. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > [noun] > group of related rocks suite1808 assemblage1811 family1819 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 203 A singular assemblage of heterogenous rocks, which could not well be separated, as the sudden transitions form their chief curiosity. 1846 W. S. W. Ruschenberger Elements Geol. ii. 23 Jurassic formation is the name given to the assemblage of contemporaneous sedimentary rocks composing the most remarkable strata of the mountains of Jura. 1895 Science 28 June 718/2 This slope is underlain by two very different assemblages of rocks. The first of these is composed of sedimentary and eruptive formations which have been intensely disturbed. 1937 F. H. Hatch et al. Petrol. Igneous Rocks (ed. 9) v. ii. 273 As it is difficult to speak of a suite of associated rocks of one age and derived from a common magmatic source as a ‘province’, the term comagmatic assemblage is preferred. 1977 N.Z. Jrnl. Geol. & Geophysics 20 805 As the rocks are considered to be unified by distinctive petrographic, sedimentary, and tectonic characters, the unit is also more than purely lithostratigraphic. The term assemblage..seems most appropriate. 2004 D. R. Prothero & F. Schwab Sedimentary Geol. (ed. 2) 483/2 Sites of persistent volcanic activity commonly are characterized by a diverse assemblage of extrusive volcanic rocks. b. A distinctive or characteristic group of minerals occurring together in a rock. ΚΠ 1879 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 35 654 The contained pebbles..consist of quartzite, quartz, gneiss, mica-schist, red felspar, and granitoid rock. This assemblage strongly suggests derivation from the Malvernian series represented at Primrose Hill. 1934 N.Z. Jrnl. Sci. & Technol. 15 354 The minerals described..constitute an assemblage typical of an area mineralized by granitic ichor. 1980 Mineral. Abstr. 31 487/2 Assemblages of thucholite in sandstone, dolomite, and shale of Polish Zechstein rocks are described. 2004 J. T. Cheney et al. in J. B. Brady et al. Precambrian Geol. Tobacco Root Mountains, Montana vi. 107/2 All four rock suites have mineral assemblages that record upper amphibolite facies metamorphism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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