单词 | assent |
释义 | assentn. 1. The concurrence of the will, compliance with a desire. archaic and repl. by consent, except as in sense 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > [noun] thankc888 consense?c1225 yating?c1225 assenta1330 consentc1380 condescentc1460 concurrency1596 condescendment1693 avow1697 consentingness1868 a1330 Otuel 47 And Ich wele ben at acent, That thou sschalt wedde Belecent. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 4955 Ȝe solde him out of myn assent. 1418 H. Chichele in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 5 He hath ȝiven his assent therto. 1728 T. Sheridan tr. Persius Satyrs ii. 31 By what do you propose to purchase the Assent of the Gods? 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. iii. 224 There Bruce's slow assent allows Fair Isabel the veil and vows. 2. Official, judicial, or formal concurrence of will; sanction; the action or instrument that signifies such concurrence. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > [noun] cordc1300 assentc1386 concordc1386 accordancea1400 unanimity1436 concordancec1450 condescentc1460 greement1483 agreeing?1520 consent1529 consension1570 onenessa1575 consort1590 concurrency1596 agreation1598 convenance1613 concert1618 concurrence1669 accordancy1790 coincidence1795 unanimousness1828 one-mindedness1836 consentience1879 the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > [noun] > official, judicial, or formal assentc1386 c1386 G. Chaucer Doctor's Tale 204 Thurgh thassent of this juge Apius. 1461 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 97 I wyll no thyng graunt with-owt the vnder-shreves assent. a1672 M. Wren in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 247 All those, whose votes were known to depend upon his will, gave their assents. 1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace ii. ii. 5 Laws, to which you gave your own assent. 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. vi. 48 A bill does not become an Act of Parliament until it has received the Royal assent. 1877 W. H. Burroughs On Taxation 407 Those who sign such written assents may withdraw. a. The concurrence of a number of persons in sentiment or purpose; accord. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] accordc1275 assentc1400 agreement1427 appointment?1440 agreec1475 condition1483 covin1489 agreeance1525 concluding1530 compaction1534 indenture1540 conjurea1547 obsignation?1555 conclusion1569 engage1589 astipulation1595 adstipulation1598 agreation1598 tractation1600 closing1606 dispatch1612 combinationa1616 engagement1617 closure1647 covenantinga1649 adjustment1674 c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 94 Thay songen wyth a swete asent. c1440 Morte Arth. (Roxb.) 72 Through the sente of all..Ganne the kynge a lettre make. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. liv. 38 Crouned and made kyng by assent of the britons. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 421 And one of them with al ther holl assent Saith, etc. 1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 31 The Greeks in Shouts their joint Assent declare. b. esp. in phrases by or with one assent, common assent. archaic except as influenced by senses 2, 5. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > [adverb] with (also of) one mouthOE with (also of, at) one accordc1275 common assentc1300 at onec1320 with one stevenc1320 at a voicea1325 at one wordc1325 covinlichec1330 in one (also o) voicea1393 with one (also o, a) voice?a1400 in one vote1546 of all hands1548 perlassent1548 una voce1567 by common consent1574 consentively1578 concordably1579 currently1593 unanimately1599 by or with one assent1611 unanimously1611 unanimely1625 consentingly1660 harmoniously1671 univocally1671 consentaneously1817 concurringly1840 solidly1865 solid1884 c1300 K. Alis. 1480 They assentyn, by on assent. c1320 Sir Beues 1713 Be comin acent, Ther was comin parlement. c1485 Digby Myst. ii. 477 Let vs both by on assent go to the busshopys. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 8 Thys cyvyle lyfe was a polytyke ordur..stablyschyd by commyn assent. 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Chron. xviii. 12 The prophets declare good to the king with one assent . View more context for this quotation 1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. i. 193 Travelling with one assent on the broad way. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun] weenc888 doomc900 advicec1300 wonec1300 opiniona1325 sentence1340 sight1362 estimationc1374 witc1374 assent1377 judgementa1393 supposinga1393 mindc1400 reputationc1400 feelingc1425 suffrage1531 counta1535 existimation1535 consent1599 vote1606 deem1609 repute1610 judicaturea1631 estimate1637 measure1650 sentiment1675 account1703 sensation1795 think1835 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. iv. 187 Ȝif ȝe bidden buxomnes, be of myne assente. c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 288 Men most enquere (this is myn assent) Wher sche be wys, or sobre, or dronkelewe. a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 1357 I cord with that assent. 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Suffolk xviii. 1 The Lords and Commons both of like assent. 5. a. Agreement with a statement, an abstract proposition, or a proposal that does not concern oneself; mental acceptance or approval. (The ordinary modern use, as distinguished from consent n.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assent > [noun] ensent1297 senta1375 accorda1393 assent?c1550 belief1566 subscription1580 accessiona1617 condescent1633 condescension1648 accessariness1654 homologation1656 assention1660 unity1760 assentment1818 ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 169 Which thinge [he]..sayde not withoute the aspiration and assent of the Hollie Spirit. 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed i. 3 This Assent, or Judgement of any thing to be true. 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 15 I must honestly confess my full assent to the doctrine. 1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. Introd. §4 5 Our assent to the conclusion being grounded on the truth of the premisses. b. in the formal phrase assent and consent. ΚΠ 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. iiii Prouynge his assent and consent of suche indowement. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. xiv. 143 The deliberate assent and consent of a parliament. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † assentadj. Obsolete. Used frequently by Gower, apparently in the two senses: Sent forth; sent for. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [adjective] > sent forth assent1393 society > authority > command > command or bidding > [adjective] > summoning > summoned assent1393 cited1538 summoned1581 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 343 This Climestre him had assent. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 54 Therupon of one assent The maidens weren anone assent. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 327 He let sommone a parlement, To which the lordes were assent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). assentv. 1. a. intransitive. To give the concurrence of one's will, to agree to (a proposal), to comply with (a desire). archaic in general sense, and commonly replaced by consent, except as said of the sovereign assenting to a measure, or as in 4. (Rare obsolete const. for.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > [verb (intransitive)] consent?c1225 assent1297 vouchsafe13.. choosec1330 grant1340 to be consentedc1386 to be covined1393 apply1419 condescend1477 agreea1533 acconsent1560 acclaim1620 comply1672 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 96 Þe maydenes wolde raþer dye, þan acente þer to. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 1596 The kyng assentede to his bone. 1450 Myrc 1644 Ȝef þow ley on hym more Thenne he wole asente fore. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 290 The Maister assented easily to their desire. 1670 Ld. North Narr. Passages Long Parl. in Coll. Scarce & Valuable Tracts (1748) I. 2 Having assented to a Publication. 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xliv. 160 The constitutional duties of a house of commons, are..to propose or assent to wholesome laws. 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. ii. iii. 341 The Lords passed a resolution, to which the King assented. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 7 Would Enoch have the place? And Enoch all at once assented to it. b. without prepositional const. archaic; see 1a. ΚΠ a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2692 He swor his oþ þat he a-sent nold. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. v. 98 So alle myne claymes ben quyt · by so þe kynge asente. 1611 Bible (King James) Luke xxiii. 24 Pilate gaue sentence [margin. assented] that it should be as they required. View more context for this quotation 1878 B. Taylor Prince Deukalion ii. ii. 65 Assent, and the future is sure. ΚΠ a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Judith xii. 10 Go, and sweteli moue this Ebru, that..she sente to dwelle with me. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iii. 170 To be maried for monye · mede hath a-sented. c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iv. 297 And thou wert well assent To let it ren owt most plenteosly. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xx. 741/2 The summe assented to be gathered was sixescore thousand pounds. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assent > [verb (transitive)] cordc1380 to give handsa1425 to fall to ——a1450 agree1472 to go into ——1540 astipulate1548 subscribe1560 seal1579 suffragate1606 give1621 assent1637 homologate1644 to take up with1673 affirmative1775 chorus1836 yea-say1887 yes1915 the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > consent to [verb (transitive)] thave835 baithea1350 consentc1386 accordc1400 agreea1413 sustainc1425 to fall to ——a1450 exalt1490 avow1530 to stand satisfactory to1576 teem1584 assent1637 to close with1654 fiat1831 to stand in1911 wear1925 1637 Earl of Strafford Let. 18 Oct. (1739) II. 120 If it shall be thought fit..I assent it with all my Heart. a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 329 Godliness, and Honesty, need nothing but to be maintained and assented by the Prince. a. intransitive. To come to an agreement as to a proposal; to agree together, determine, decide. Const. to, into. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > be in agreement [verb (intransitive)] > come to or arrive at an agreement saughtel1154 assentc1300 appointc1374 consent1487 concord1489 convenec1550 to join issue1600 consigna1616 meet1781 gree1786 c1300 Beket 1107 To this consail everechone assentede. c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 246 They sworen and assenten every man To lyf with hir and dye. a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 525 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 316 Þo clerke of kechyn, countrollour, Stuarde, coke, and surueyour, Assenten in counselle..How þo lorde schalle fare at mete. 1634 Malory's Arthur (1816) I. 107 Into this counsel the five kings assented. ΚΠ a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 538 Whan sche so was a-sented sche seide sone after. c1430 Syr Generides 2025 Thoo baronnes were assented sone Al hir will forto doone. 1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 276/1 Yf the worlde were assented therunto. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xxxiii. 13008 The Rebellis..þat were assent to the slaght of his sure fader. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > agree with [verb (transitive)] > arrange or fix by agreement assentc1300 commona1450 condescend1509 concord1548 gree1597 settle1620 adjust1710 c1300 K. Alis. 1480 They assentyn, by on assent, A riche croune of red gold. c1386 G. Chaucer Doctor's Tale 146 Whan that assented was this cursed reed. a1601 W. Lambarde Archion (1635) 169 No matter shal be assented but at the least there assent therunto 4. Counsellors. a. intransitive. To conform in practice, submit, yield (to). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 4386 He sal þam turment Þat wille noght til his law assent. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 84 To assent is better þan for to offer þe fatnes of schep. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 169 Schyr Ihon the Balleol..Assentyt till him in all his will. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) 2nd Prol. 7 I laboure to kepe..the wordes..as farre as oure language wyll well assente. a1610 J. Healey tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) xxvii. 33 To curbe thy minde from too quicke assenting to thine eye. ΚΠ 1615 T. Adams White Deuill (ed. 4) 105 They..that..subscribe & assent obedience to his hests. 4. a. To give or express one's agreement with a statement or matter of opinion; to agree to an abstract proposition, or a proposal that does not concern oneself, or involve one's own action. Const. to (with, unto, obsolete). The ordinary modern use as distinguished from consent n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assent > [verb (transitive)] > to statement, opinion, or proposal assentc1380 condescend1548 to sign off on1930 c1380 J. Wyclif Three Treat. 24 Crist wole not assent with thes, for thei may not be sothe. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 190 Al þe route of ratons · to þys reison a-sentede. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xlviii. l. 49 To this word Assentyd ful foure & twenty. 1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) Pref. sig. A This opinion is also assented unto by holy Scriptures. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 411. ¶4 We see, and immediately assent to the Beauty of an Object. 1719 Free-thinker No. 90. 1 My Readers will readily assent to the Truth of what I have observed. 1874 F. Hall in N. Amer. Rev. 119 329 Assenting to the premises, we reject the conclusion. b. without prepositional const. ΚΠ 1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 126/1 Which thinge bicause I daily se, I assented. 1611 Bible (King James) Acts xxiv. 9 The Iewes also assented, saying that these things were so. View more context for this quotation 1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 201 Damn with faint praise, assent with civil leer. 1873 W. Black Princess of Thule iii. 47 She assented with a gracious smile. ΚΠ 1632 T. Heywood Iron Age i. i. i Æneas, your aduise assents with vs. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 24 Some..fully assent to me herein. 1783 W. Thomson in R. Watson & W. Thomson Hist. Reign Philip III vi. 478 They undoubtedly assented to the king in the opinion he entertained. ΚΠ c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. xi. 95 I assent [e] me quod I. 1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) 51 To which bothe parties..aggreed and assented ham. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur (1816) II. 98 ‘I assent me thereto,’ said sir Palomides. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy x. 4241 All assentid hom sone, þat his saw herd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1300adj.1393v.1297 |
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