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单词 innate
释义

innateadj.

Brit. /ɪˈneɪt/, /ɪnˈ(n)eɪt/, U.S. /ᵻˈneɪt/, /ˈɪneɪt/
Forms: Also Middle English innat.
Etymology: < late Latin innātus (Tertullian), < in- (in- prefix3) + nātus, past participle of nāscī to be born.
1. Existing in a person (or organism) from birth; belonging to the original or essential constitution (of body or mind); inborn, native, natural.
a. Of qualities, principles, etc. (esp. mental).Opposed to acquired, esp. in innate ideas, the nature, character, and even existence of which have been the subject of philosophical dispute, from the times of the Stoics.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural
i-cundeeOE
fleshly971
kindlyOE
kindc1175
naturalc1275
kindc1390
innatea1420
nativea1425
inborn1513
innative1513
habitual1526
ingenerate1531
instincta1538
innated1545
inset1545
of one's nativity1582
inbreda1592
connatural1599
prognatec1600
ingenious1601
ingenit1604
congenite1610
connativea1618
intuitive1621
infusive1630
habituous1633
veined1633
genial1646
connatea1652
relollacean1654
relollaceous1657
relolleous1662
congenial1664
complanted1668
ingrown1670
ingenerated1677
unborrowed1704
cogenite1712
born1741
naturable1771
unacquired1793
congenerous1813
congenital1848
ingrain1852
indigenousa1864
ingenital1886
wired-in1957
a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 2130 I am sure that the bookes alle thre Redde hathe & seen your Innat sapience.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 100 Out of an innate hatred greedily pursuing the incounter.
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. iii. §3. 19 It is innate to all, to owne Their father true, by Nature knowne.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. ii. x. 42 So that in all there be 14 Species of the Vnderstanding, of which some are innate,..the other are got by doctrine, learning, Vse. Plato will haue all to bee innate.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding i. ii. 4 It is an established Opinion amongst some Men, That there are in the Understanding certain innate Principles..which the Soul receives in its very first Being; and brings into the World with it.
1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. i. 4 The commonly received notion of an Innate Idea of God, imprinted upon every Soul of Man at their Creation.
1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 3. 16 It is below the..innate Honesty of a true Englishman to enter into a partial Friendship.
1739 D. Hume Treat. Human Nature I. i. 21 It has been disputed whether there be any innate ideas, or whether all ideas be derived from sensation and reflexion.
1774 D. Barrington in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 252 Notes in birds are no more innate, than language is in man.
1861 J. S. Mill Utilitarianism iii. 45 If..the moral feelings are not innate, but acquired, they are not for that reason, the less natural.
1868 F. W. Farrar Seekers after God i. ii. 27 But eloquence is a gift as innate as the genius from which it springs.
b. Of inborn material substances or formations. (In quot. a1718 apparently misused for ‘internal’ or ‘hidden within’.) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. ii. ii. 20 A Humor is a liquid or fluent part of the Body,..and it is either innate and borne with vs, or adventitious and acquisite.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §365 It betrayeth and tolleth forth the Innate and Radicall Moisture.
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Digress. 342 The Pressure of the innate Air in the cavity of the Chest.
a1718 W. Penn Maxims in Wks. (1726) I. 821 How Nourishment is carried and diffused throughout the Body, by most innate and imperceptible Passages.
c. Of a vegetable formation: Originating within the matrix or the substance of the plant. Of a mineral: Originating within the matrix; native.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > [adjective] > native
live1600
lively1609
living1657
native1680
innate1887
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] > of or having pith or soft internal tissue > originating within
innate1887
1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 391 Phacidium Arctostaphyli. Subgregarious, innate, then erumpent, splitting the epidermis.
1890 Nature 6 Feb. 314/1 Diamonds are found in some of the more clayey and pebbly layers, and..they are innate in the rock.
2. transferred. Originally or properly existing in the thing spoken of; belonging to the essential nature or constitution of a thing; inherent. ? Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xviii. xxxviii. 323 The wood..Of horrour full, but horrour there innate.
1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Avij This ayres innate and chiefest qualitie.
1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 106 All Comets in their innate Motion.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 99/1 Of the defects in buildings..some are innate and owing to the Architect.
1745 E. Young Consolation 73 Has Matter innate Motion?
3. Botany. Said of a part or organ borne on the apex of another; esp. of an anther that is a direct continuation of the apex of the filament. (Cf. adnate adj. 2.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > [adjective] > that is a continuation of another part
innate1830
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 61 Anthers, erect, innate.
1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. §202 The anther is attached to the filament in various ways: if the filament runs directly without interruption into the base of the connective, it is said to be innate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

innatev.1

Etymology: < innate adj.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive.
a. To make innate; to produce or generate within something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > give rise to
makeOE
breedc1200
wakea1325
wakenc1330
engendera1393
gendera1398
raisea1400
begetc1443
reara1513
ingener1513
ingenerate1528
to stir upc1530
yield1576
to pull ona1586
to brood up1586
to set afloat (on float)1586
spawn1594
innate1602
initiate1604
inbreed1605
irritate1612
to give rise to1630
to let in1655
to gig (out)1659
to set up1851
gin1887
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. i. sig. G2 Wisards..making curious search For Natures secrets, the first innating cause.
b. (In Fuller) To imbue or endow by nature (with something); usually in passive. To be naturally endowed with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > be able to [verb (intransitive)] > be naturally endowed with an ability
innatea1661
the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > endow with qualities or attributes > naturally
innatea1661
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Devon 257 They in this County seem innated with a Genius to study Law.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Northampt. 279 Thus God hath innated every Country with a Peculiar Genius.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Wales 4 A person innated with a publike spirit.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

innatev.2

Etymology: < Latin innatāre to swim in or upon, < in- (in- prefix3) + natāre to swim.
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To swim or float in or upon something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > move in or on water [verb (intransitive)] > move freely on surface
wagc1325
floata1400
innate1670
vogue1687
1670 H. Stubbe Plus Ultra 151 It cast a shadow by its innating on the surface of them.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.a1420v.11602v.21670
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更新时间:2024/12/25 10:51:51