单词 | infralapsarian |
释义 | Infralapsariann.adj. Theology. A. n. A term applied in the 17th cent. to Calvinists holding the view that God's election of some to everlasting life was consequent to his prescience of the Fall of man, or that it contemplated man as already fallen, and was thus a remedial measure: opposed to supralapsarian n. and adj.The Supralapsarian view makes Predestination anterior or logically superior to the Fall, and views the creation, fall, and saving of some, as parts of God's eternal purpose. Infralapsarian is generally used as synonymous with sublapsarian adj. and n., the earlier and, in English writers, the more usual term. But some distinguish the two, associating Sublapsarian with the view that the Fall was foreseen, and Infralapsarian with the view that it was permitted, by God. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > doctrine of salvation > [noun] > sublapsarianism > adherent sublapsarian1646 Infralapsarian1731 1731 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II. 1737 in T. Broughton Bibliotheca Historico-sacra I. 533. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Infralapsarian s., one who holds that God in the decree of election considered his people as fallen in Adam; a sublapsarian. 1843 J. B. Robertson tr. W. Moehler Symbolism II. 345 The parties of Supralapsarians and Infralapsarians already stood opposed to each other. 1865 W. G. T. Shedd Hist. Christian Doctr. II. 192 According to the Infra-lapsarians, the decree to create men, and that they shall apostatize, are prior to that of election and reprobation. Election supposes apostasy as a fact. B. adj. Of or pertaining to the Infralapsarians or their doctrine. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > doctrine of salvation > [adjective] > sublapsarianism sublapsarian1633 Sublapsary1728 post-lapsarian1733 Infralapsarian1775 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Infralapsarian adj., Belonging to the scheme or doctrine of the Infralapsarians. 1860 J. Gardner Faiths World II. 135/1 Hagenbach alleges that the synod of Dort approved of the Infralapsarian scheme. 1865 W. G. T. Shedd Hist. Christian Doctr. II. 192 Beza..had adopted the supra-lapsarian statement of the doctrine of predestination, which renders the doctrine more austere and repelling than the infra-lapsarian representation. Derivatives Infralapˈsarianism n. the doctrine of Infralapsarians. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > doctrine of salvation > [noun] > sublapsarianism sublapsarianism1779 Infralapsarianism1847 1847 C. W. Buch tr. K. R. Hagenbach Compend. Hist. Doctr. II. 255. 1865 W. G. T. Shedd Hist. Christian Doctr. II. 193 The Synod of Dort favoured Infra-lapsarianism, in opposition to Gomar, who endeavoured to commit the Synod to Supra-lapsarianism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1731 |
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