infringementn.

/ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/

Etymology: < infringe v.¹ + -ment suffix.

The act or fact of infringing.

a. A breaking or breach (of a law, obligation, right, etc.); breach, violation.Frequent in infringement of copyright or patent.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > breach of rule or custom

breacha1382

transgression1426

violation1433

prevarication1561

forfeiture1575

contravention1579

infringement1628

temeration1641

contravening1645

infraction1673

the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > non-observance or breach > [noun]

borrow-breacha900

brucheOE

breacha1382

violation1433

rupture1439

non-observance1453

misobservance1496

violating1523

swerving1545

infringinga1575

inobservation1579

recess1601

inobservancea1626

infringement1628

misobservancy1637

egression1651

nonconformity1653

unobservance1654

brack1658

infraction1673

violence1743

non-conformance1786

inobservancy1824

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > violation of law > a violation of the law

law-breachOE

trespassc1290

transgression1426

delict?1473

irregularity1483

infringement1628

violation1870

moving violation1931

1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer ii. 973 Which on his Justice may infringement bring.

1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 61 The imbarque and stay of our ships at Blay by Lewes..was an infringement of the League.

1716 J. Addison Freeholder No. 14. (ad fin.) It [is]..a great Infringement of the Liberties of the Subject.

1862 W. Fairbairn in Rep. 31st Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1861 p. lx Watt was harassed by infringements of his patent, and lawsuits for the maintenance of his rights.

1878 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. II. vii. 285 Resenting every attempt at equality as a kind of infringement of the laws of nature.

b. A breaking in, encroachment, or intrusion.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [noun] > infringement of rights, etc.

intrusion1433

intruseryc1470

attainmentc1503

encroachment1523

encroaching1539

trenching1543

infringinga1575

usurpationa1626

entrenching1629

entrenchment1635

invasion1650

impingement1671

infringement1673

trespass1769

usurpature1845

1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 108 They are manifest infringments on our liberty.

1741 Bp. J. Butler Serm. before House of Lords 15 Licentiousness is..a present Infringement upon Liberty.

1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. III. 238 There is in this respect a dreadful infringement on human rights.

†2. Refutation; contradiction. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun]

gainsayingc1330

assoilinga1382

improvingc1443

unprovingc1449

lancing1470

redarguation?c1500

confutationa1530

redargution1529

reproof1529

confusion1530

disproof1531

reprehension1531

reproving1535

refutation?1536

improbation1556

refuting1563

disproving1587

conviction1593

infringement1593

refutal1599

gainsay1602

eviction1606

convincement1612

disproval1614

confutinga1617

improof1641

confutement1645

confute1646

refute1646

disprovement1662

reviction1677

invalidatinga1716

invalidation1771

rebutment1823

rebuttal1831

disconfirmation1937

the mind > language > statement > denial or contradiction > [noun]

andsechOE

nitea1400

nyingc1429

naying1430

negationc1450

contradiction1526

deny1535

nay-saying1535

deniance1548

denial1576

infringement1593

nay-saya1598

negativing1777

denying1785

denegation1831

1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes 42 If you haue anie new infringement to destitute the inditement of forgerie that I bring against you.

1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity vi. 15 Nor does the verb being in the plural number make any infringement to this Truth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	infringement
释义	infringementn. /ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/ Etymology: < infringe v.¹ + -ment suffix. The act or fact of infringing. 1. a. A breaking or breach (of a law, obligation, right, etc.); breach, violation.Frequent in infringement of copyright or patent. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > breach of rule or custom breacha1382 transgression1426 violation1433 prevarication1561 forfeiture1575 contravention1579 infringement1628 temeration1641 contravening1645 infraction1673 the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > non-observance or breach > [noun] borrow-breacha900 brucheOE breacha1382 violation1433 rupture1439 non-observance1453 misobservance1496 violating1523 swerving1545 infringinga1575 inobservation1579 recess1601 inobservancea1626 infringement1628 misobservancy1637 egression1651 nonconformity1653 unobservance1654 brack1658 infraction1673 violence1743 non-conformance1786 inobservancy1824 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > violation of law > a violation of the law law-breachOE trespassc1290 transgression1426 delict?1473 irregularity1483 infringement1628 violation1870 moving violation1931 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer ii. 973 Which on his Justice may infringement bring. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 61 The imbarque and stay of our ships at Blay by Lewes..was an infringement of the League. 1716 J. Addison Freeholder No. 14. (ad fin.) It [is]..a great Infringement of the Liberties of the Subject. 1862 W. Fairbairn in Rep. 31st Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1861 p. lx Watt was harassed by infringements of his patent, and lawsuits for the maintenance of his rights. 1878 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. II. vii. 285 Resenting every attempt at equality as a kind of infringement of the laws of nature. b. A breaking in, encroachment, or intrusion. ΘΚΠ society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [noun] > infringement of rights, etc. intrusion1433 intruseryc1470 attainmentc1503 encroachment1523 encroaching1539 trenching1543 infringinga1575 usurpationa1626 entrenching1629 entrenchment1635 invasion1650 impingement1671 infringement1673 trespass1769 usurpature1845 1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 108 They are manifest infringments on our liberty. 1741 Bp. J. Butler Serm. before House of Lords 15 Licentiousness is..a present Infringement upon Liberty. 1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. III. 238 There is in this respect a dreadful infringement on human rights. †2. Refutation; contradiction. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun] gainsayingc1330 assoilinga1382 improvingc1443 unprovingc1449 lancing1470 redarguation?c1500 confutationa1530 redargution1529 reproof1529 confusion1530 disproof1531 reprehension1531 reproving1535 refutation?1536 improbation1556 refuting1563 disproving1587 conviction1593 infringement1593 refutal1599 gainsay1602 eviction1606 convincement1612 disproval1614 confutinga1617 improof1641 confutement1645 confute1646 refute1646 disprovement1662 reviction1677 invalidatinga1716 invalidation1771 rebutment1823 rebuttal1831 disconfirmation1937 the mind > language > statement > denial or contradiction > [noun] andsechOE nitea1400 nyingc1429 naying1430 negationc1450 contradiction1526 deny1535 nay-saying1535 deniance1548 denial1576 infringement1593 nay-saya1598 negativing1777 denying1785 denegation1831 1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes 42 If you haue anie new infringement to destitute the inditement of forgerie that I bring against you. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity vi. 15 Nor does the verb being in the plural number make any infringement to this Truth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1593
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