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单词 infundibulum
释义

infundibulumn.

/ɪnfʌnˈdɪbjʊləm/
Etymology: Latin, = funnel, < infundĕre to pour in, infund v. + -bulum, suffix forming names of instruments.
1. A funnel. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Infundibulum (Lat.), a Tunnel, or Funnel, for the pouring off Liquors into Vessels.
2.
a. Anatomy. Applied to various funnel-shaped cavities or structures of the body. infundibulum of the brain (i. cerebri), a funnel-shaped prolongation downwards and forwards of the third ventricle of the brain, at the extremity of which is the pituitary body. infundibulum of the cochlea, the thin plate of bone, shaped like half a funnel, under the cupola of the cochlea of the ear. infundibulum of the ethmoid bone, the sinuous canal connecting the frontal sinus with the middle meatus of the nose. infundibulum of the Fallopian tube, the fimbriated end of this. infundibulum of the heart, the conus arteriosus or conical upper part of the right ventricle. infundibula of the kidney, the two or three main divisions of the pelvis of the kidney, formed by the confluence of the calyces. infundibula of the lungs, the funnel-shaped sacs in which the air-passages terminate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [noun] > tube or canal
conduit1340
pipec1385
channela1387
porea1398
canal?a1425
cannel?1553
strait1558
canaliculus1661
tube1661
duct1667
tubule1677
ductus1699
funnel1712
cannule1719
infundibulum1799
meatus1800
tubulet1826
tubulus1826
canalicule1839
canalization1840
ductule1883
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Infundibulum Cerebri,..the Brain-Tunnel.]
1799 R. Hooper Med. Dict. Infundibulum of the Brain, a canal that proceeds from the vulva of the brain to the pituitary gland in the sella turcica.
1883 H. N. Martin & W. A. Moale Handbk. Vertebr. Dissect. 153 The infundibulum, a prolongation of gray matter from the floor of the third ventricle.
1894 Field 9 June 850/3 There being no cavity or infundibulum in the incisors of the ox, there is no mark to be worn out.
b. Zoology. (a) ‘A tubular organ in the Cephalopoda through which the water is driven from the gills’. (b) ‘The gastric cavity of Ctenophora with which the œsophageal tube communicates’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). (c) The dilated upper extremity of the oviduct of a bird.
ΚΠ
1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals iii. 172 On opposite sides of the infundibulum a canal is given off towards the middle of each half of the body.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1706
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更新时间:2025/1/31 1:29:40