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单词 infantile
释义

infantileadj.

Brit. /ˈɪnfəntʌɪl/, /ˈɪnfəntɪl/, U.S. /ˈɪnfənˌtaɪl/, /ˈɪnfəntl/
Etymology: < late Latin infāntilis, < infānt-em infant n.1: compare French infantile (16th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
1.
a. Of or pertaining to an infant, infants, or infancy; belonging to a person when an infant; existing in its infancy or earliest stage of development.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > baby or infant > [adjective] > relating to or characteristic of
babish1532
infantc1595
infantical1601
infantine1603
infantlya1640
infantile1696
nursling1793
1696 T. Brookhouse Temple Opened 13 All this time, Monarchy was as a Beast in its Infantile State.
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. viii. vi. 429 The Fly lies all the Winter in these Balls in it's Infantile-state.
1753 N. Torriano Compendium Obstetricii 5 We are obliged to them for their tender Care of the infantile Age.
1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 293 Medical men..who are often consulted on infantile diseases.
1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London I. x. 260 The interest which his story first impressed upon her infantile imagination.
1864 Spectator 24 Dec. 1476 The rapid growth of infantile literature.
b. Of the character of an infant; infant-like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > baby or infant > [adjective] > having character of
infantile1772
babyfied1862
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective] > unready or immature
green?a1300
rawa1398
indigest1398
unmatured?a1425
unripea1500
unseasonable1515
unbuilded1519
inchoate1534
unripened1561
uncivil1572
unmellowed1573
unmanured1577
unblown1587
ungrown1593
unpolished1594
rudimental1597
rude1600
unsalted1602
unseasoned1602
unlicked1612
embryon1613
unbakeda1616
unbloweda1616
unfledged1615
unmellow1615
sappya1627
embryous1628
unconcocteda1631
unkneaded1633
immature1635
sucking1648
vacuous1651
embryo1659
unelaborate1663
unmature1673
unformed1689
undeveloped1736
infantile1772
uncultivated1796
unelaborated1817
fetal1820
embryotic1823
embryonic1825
embryonary1833
sophomoric1837
seedling1843
rudimentary1851
unwrought1869
juvenescent1875
vealy1890
under-developed1892
1772 J. Priestley Inst. Relig. (1782) II. 117 Consider the infantile state of the first man.
1875 R. W. Emerson Lett. & Social Aims ix. 220 In the savage man, thought is infantile.
2. Geology. Of a landscape: in the earliest stage of the cycle of erosion. Of a land form or feature: characteristic of such a landscape.
ΚΠ
1885 Proc. 33rd Meeting Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 429 Just as the surface of the deposit rises above its base-level of erosion..a smooth, unbroken plain is revealed... The smoothness of the surface and the shallow lakes are indeed truly infantile features, retained only during the earliest life of the plain, and soon lost in its further development.
1941 C. A. Cotton Landscape xvii. 191 The theoretical distinction between ‘infantile’ forms developing on a peneplain as it is slowly uplifted and the ‘senile’ forms it exhibited before uplift was first made by Walther Penck.
1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 1110/2 Initial or infantile (i.e., uneroded) forms of mountains composed of such materials have indeed had no real existence, because they have been destroyed while relatively slow or intermittent upheaval has been in progress.

Compounds

Special collocations.
infantile mortality n. = infant mortality n. at infant n.1 Compounds 3.
ΚΠ
1859 W. Moore (title) On infantile mortality, and the establishment of hospitals for sick children.
1901 Daily Chron. 14 Nov. 5/5 In England the term ‘infantile’ mortality applies only to the deaths of children under one year of age.
1911 G. B. Shaw Getting Married Pref. in Doctor's Dilemma 135 The high birth-rate of the very poor is counterbalanced by a huge infantile-mortality in the slums.
infantile paralysis n. poliomyelitis (which affects chiefly the young).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > poliomyelitis
infantile paralysis1843
poliomyelitis1878
polio1911
1843 Lancet 27 May 301/1 There is a disease of very considerable frequency—I mean infantile paralysis—to which, I think, so much attention has not been given as its importance merits.
1916 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 5 July 1/2 Twenty-five children died from the epidemic of infantile paralysis..during the 24 hours ending at 6 o'clock tonight.
1955 Sci. News Let. 16 Apr. 242/2 No matter how it is called, poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis, or polio for short, it is a scourge that has long been a crippler and killer.
1957 Economist 7 Sept. 847/1 Experience with the Salk vaccine during the past two years has convinced the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis that the enemy is in full retreat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1696
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