artemisian.

Brit.

/ˌɑːtᵻˈmɪzɪə/,

/ˌɑːtᵻˈmiːzɪə/, U.S.

/ˌɑrdəˈmiʒ(i)ə/,

/ˌɑrdəˈmiziə/

Forms:

α. Old English arcemesiam (accusative, transmission error), Old English arcemesias (accusative plural, transmission error), Old English arcenesiam (accusative, transmission error), Old English–Middle English 1600s artemesia, Middle English artamasye, Middle English artemesye, Middle English arthemesye, Middle English arthemyse, Middle English–1500s arthemisia, 1500s– artemisia.

β. late Middle English archemise.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin artemisia; French artemesie.

Etymology: Originally < classical Latin artemisia (in post-classical Latin also artemesia, arthemesia, arthemasia, artimatia: see below); subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman, artemesie, arthemesie mugwort (13th cent.; also artemese , artemeise ) < classical Latin artemisia one or more species of Artemisia, wormwood or mugwort < Hellenistic Greek ἀρτεμισία < ancient Greek Ἄρτεμις , the name of the goddess Artemis or (in Roman mythology) Diana, so called on account of the association of Artemis with childbirth and the gynaecological use of the plant + -ία -ia suffix¹.In Old English (and occasionally in early Middle English) used with Latin case inflections (compare quots. OE¹, OE²).

Originally: the medicinal plant mugwort ( Artemisia vulgaris); (also) any of several other medicinal composite plants with aromatic foliage. In later use: any plant of the genus Artemisia (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), the members of which are herbs and shrubs native esp. to north temperate regions, typically having strongly aromatic, finely divided greyish leaves and small heads of yellow or greenish flowers, and including a number of species used medicinally and as flavouring agents. Also (in form Artemisia): the genus itself.Other well-known members of the genus are common wormwood, A. absinthium; southernwood, A. abrotanum; and tarragon, A. dracunculus.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) II. 845.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > Artemisia or mugwort

mugworteOE

artemisiaOE

mugweeda1400

motherwort1440

matricary1523

French wormwood1548

holy wormwood1548

sea-mugwort1548

sea-wormwood1548

tree wormwood1548

Roman wormwood1551

southernwood1577

garden cypress1578

mouse-wort1607

field southernwood1739

sage1805

hyssop1807

sage-bush1807

appleringie1808

absinth1841

sage-brush1850

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xi. 54 Ðeos wyrt þe man artemesiam & oðrum naman mucgwyrt nemneð bið cenned on stanigum stowum & on sandigum.

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xiii. 58 Witodlice þas þreo wyrta þe we arte [m] esias nemdon ys sæd þæt Diana hy f[in]dan scolde & heora mæ[g]enu & læcedo[m] Chironi centauro s[y]ll[an].

a1325 Glosses in Erfurt MS in Anglia (1918) 42 158 (MED) Artemesye i. mater herbarum.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xvi. 915 Arthemisia is ycleped mooder of herbes and was somtyme yhalwed..to þe goddas þat hatte Arthemis.

c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 150 (MED) Take wormode, Artamasye, rw, comyn grese of porke.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.iij Arthemisia is of three sortes, the fyrst is the herbe that I cal sea Mugworte, the seconde kynde..is Feverfew, and the thyrde kynde Tansey.

1615 Coll. Med. Eng. Climat in T. Bright Treat. Sufficiencie Eng. Med. (ed. 2) 77 Artemesia with the leaues of harts tonge and a little wormewood boyled in wine and drunke, is good against the Iaundise.

1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 50 Mugwort in the East Riding of Yorkshire, is the usual word for Common Wormwood; though they have there an abundance of Artemisia, which they call Motherwort.

1726 R. Houstoun Hist. Ruptures 187 It's prepar'd from an Herb not much unlike our Artemisia, or Mugwort.

1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. 195/1 Artemisia, in botany, a genus of plants with flosculous flowers, comprehending not only the mugworts, but wormwood and southernwood.

1786 J. Abercrombie Gardener's Pocket Dict. I. 18 The hardy Artemisias consist of a tallish ever-green, and a lower deciduous shrub.

1843 J. C. Frémont Rep. 21 June in D. Jackson & M. L. Spence Exped. J. C. Frémont (1970) I. 177 The artemisia , absinthe, or prairie sage, as it is variously called, is increasing in size, and glitters like silver, as the southern breeze turns up the leaves to the sun.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 95/1 The Artemisias also abound in the arid soil of the Tartarian Steppes.

1897 Amer. Naturalist 31 653 Very hairy plants covered by thick pannose pubescence, which retain the moisture, as species of..Senecio, Evolvulus and Artemisia.

1965 in L. E. Sweet Peoples & Cultures Middle East (1970) 34 The area was steppe, characterized by the sagebrush-like Artemisia.

1997 J. Updike Toward End of Time 229 Her back garden is profuse with odd-shaped flowers I cannot name. Yarrow? Artemisia?

2007 Atlanta (Georgia) Jrnl.-Constit. (Nexis) 1 Feb. hg10 Look for an arbor sheltering sippers of absinthe, the green spirit derived from herbs, including the flowers and leaves of artemisia, commonly known as wormwood.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	artemisia
释义	artemisian. Brit. /ˌɑːtᵻˈmɪzɪə/, /ˌɑːtᵻˈmiːzɪə/, U.S. /ˌɑrdəˈmiʒ(i)ə/, /ˌɑrdəˈmiziə/ Forms: α. Old English arcemesiam (accusative, transmission error), Old English arcemesias (accusative plural, transmission error), Old English arcenesiam (accusative, transmission error), Old English–Middle English 1600s artemesia, Middle English artamasye, Middle English artemesye, Middle English arthemesye, Middle English arthemyse, Middle English–1500s arthemisia, 1500s– artemisia. β. late Middle English archemise. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin artemisia; French artemesie. Etymology: Originally < classical Latin artemisia (in post-classical Latin also artemesia, arthemesia, arthemasia, artimatia: see below); subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman, artemesie, arthemesie mugwort (13th cent.; also artemese , artemeise ) < classical Latin artemisia one or more species of Artemisia, wormwood or mugwort < Hellenistic Greek ἀρτεμισία < ancient Greek Ἄρτεμις , the name of the goddess Artemis or (in Roman mythology) Diana, so called on account of the association of Artemis with childbirth and the gynaecological use of the plant + -ία -ia suffix¹.In Old English (and occasionally in early Middle English) used with Latin case inflections (compare quots. OE¹, OE²). Originally: the medicinal plant mugwort ( Artemisia vulgaris); (also) any of several other medicinal composite plants with aromatic foliage. In later use: any plant of the genus Artemisia (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), the members of which are herbs and shrubs native esp. to north temperate regions, typically having strongly aromatic, finely divided greyish leaves and small heads of yellow or greenish flowers, and including a number of species used medicinally and as flavouring agents. Also (in form Artemisia): the genus itself.Other well-known members of the genus are common wormwood, A. absinthium; southernwood, A. abrotanum; and tarragon, A. dracunculus.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) II. 845. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > Artemisia or mugwort mugworteOE artemisiaOE mugweeda1400 motherwort1440 matricary1523 French wormwood1548 holy wormwood1548 sea-mugwort1548 sea-wormwood1548 tree wormwood1548 Roman wormwood1551 southernwood1577 garden cypress1578 mouse-wort1607 field southernwood1739 sage1805 hyssop1807 sage-bush1807 appleringie1808 absinth1841 sage-brush1850 OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xi. 54 Ðeos wyrt þe man artemesiam & oðrum naman mucgwyrt nemneð bið cenned on stanigum stowum & on sandigum. OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xiii. 58 Witodlice þas þreo wyrta þe we arte [m] esias nemdon ys sæd þæt Diana hy f[in]dan scolde & heora mæ[g]enu & læcedo[m] Chironi centauro s[y]ll[an]. a1325 Glosses in Erfurt MS in Anglia (1918) 42 158 (MED) Artemesye i. mater herbarum. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xvi. 915 Arthemisia is ycleped mooder of herbes and was somtyme yhalwed..to þe goddas þat hatte Arthemis. c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 150 (MED) Take wormode, Artamasye, rw, comyn grese of porke. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.iij Arthemisia is of three sortes, the fyrst is the herbe that I cal sea Mugworte, the seconde kynde..is Feverfew, and the thyrde kynde Tansey. 1615 Coll. Med. Eng. Climat in T. Bright Treat. Sufficiencie Eng. Med. (ed. 2) 77 Artemesia with the leaues of harts tonge and a little wormewood boyled in wine and drunke, is good against the Iaundise. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 50 Mugwort in the East Riding of Yorkshire, is the usual word for Common Wormwood; though they have there an abundance of Artemisia, which they call Motherwort. 1726 R. Houstoun Hist. Ruptures 187 It's prepar'd from an Herb not much unlike our Artemisia, or Mugwort. 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. 195/1 Artemisia, in botany, a genus of plants with flosculous flowers, comprehending not only the mugworts, but wormwood and southernwood. 1786 J. Abercrombie Gardener's Pocket Dict. I. 18 The hardy Artemisias consist of a tallish ever-green, and a lower deciduous shrub. 1843 J. C. Frémont Rep. 21 June in D. Jackson & M. L. Spence Exped. J. C. Frémont (1970) I. 177 The artemisia , absinthe, or prairie sage, as it is variously called, is increasing in size, and glitters like silver, as the southern breeze turns up the leaves to the sun. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 95/1 The Artemisias also abound in the arid soil of the Tartarian Steppes. 1897 Amer. Naturalist 31 653 Very hairy plants covered by thick pannose pubescence, which retain the moisture, as species of..Senecio, Evolvulus and Artemisia. 1965 in L. E. Sweet Peoples & Cultures Middle East (1970) 34 The area was steppe, characterized by the sagebrush-like Artemisia. 1997 J. Updike Toward End of Time 229 Her back garden is profuse with odd-shaped flowers I cannot name. Yarrow? Artemisia? 2007 Atlanta (Georgia) Jrnl.-Constit. (Nexis) 1 Feb. hg10 Look for an arbor sheltering sippers of absinthe, the green spirit derived from herbs, including the flowers and leaves of artemisia, commonly known as wormwood. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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