单词 | inimical |
释义 | inimicaladj. 1. Having the disposition or temper of an enemy; unfriendly, hostile. Const. to. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [adjective] witherwardc888 unholdc900 fremda1000 foeOE hatelyOE onwardOE fiendlyc1050 witherc1175 unbaina1300 quedec1300 wrong1340 aliena1382 enemiablea1382 enemyfula1382 enemyc1384 ingrate1393 unfriendly1425 undisposed1456 oppugnanta1513 infest1513 enemious?1529 cold1557 enemylike1561 enemyly1573 ingratefulc1575 opposed1584 misliking1586 infestuous1593 infensive1596 infestious1597 affrontous1598 foe-hearted1598 ill-affecteda1599 inimicous1598 friendless?1611 haggardly1635 infensea1641 inimicitious1641 inimicitial1656 inimical1678 inamicable1683 indisposed1702 uneasy1725 hostile1791 adversarial1839 chilly1841 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) List Barbarous Words Inimical, having an enmity against. 1758 S. Richardson Corr. (1804) V. 189 Poor Dr. Clayton! inimical man! Persecutor to his power! 1765 T. Hutchinson Hist. Colony Massachusets-Bay, 1628–91 (ed. 2) ii. 324 A prince inimical to civil and religious liberty. 1794 G. Morris in J. Sparks Life G. Morris (1832) II. 395 Nine-tenths of the nation are inimical to the government. 1837 E. Bulwer-Lytton Athens II. iv. v. 414 He lent himself to the consolidation of aristrocracies, and was equally inimical to democracy and tyranny. 1844 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. ii. 26 Their ravages are confined to hostile countries and inimical nations. 1879 G. MacDonald Sir Gibbie II. iii. 41 The few goats on the mountain were for a time very inimical to him. 2. Adverse or injurious in tendency or influence; harmful, hurtful. Const. to. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] litherc893 scathefulc900 balefulOE orneOE teenfulOE evilc1175 venomousc1290 scathela1300 prejudiciala1325 fell?c1335 harmfula1340 grievous1340 ill1340 wicked1340 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 mischievousc1390 unwholesomea1400 undisposingc1400 damnablec1420 prejudiciable1429 contagiousc1440 damagefulc1449 pestiferous1458 damageable1474 pestilent?a1475 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 pestilential1531 tortious1532 pestilentious1533 nocive1538 offensivea1548 vitiating1547 dangerous1548 offending1552 dispendious1557 injurious1559 offensible1575 offensant1578 baneful1579 incommodious1579 prejudicious1579 prejudical1595 inimicous1598 damnifiable1604 taking1608 obnoxious1612 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 nocumentous1644 disserviceable1645 inimical1645 detrimentous1648 injuring1651 detrimental1656 inimicitial1656 nocumental1657 incommodous1677 fatal1681 inimic1696 nociferous1706 damnific1727 inimicable1805 violational1821 insalutary1836 detrimentary1841 wronging1845 unsalvatory1850 damaging1856 damnous1870 wack1986 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious > in tendency or detrimental injurious1559 marring1567 inimicous1598 blemishing1603 disserviceable1645 inimical1645 detrimentous1648 detrimental1656 inimicitial1656 inimic1696 inimicable1805 violational1821 detrimentary1841 vitiating1858 blotching1865 1645 E. Udall Serm. 18 in J. Shute Judgem. & Mercy The Papists..slander the doctrine of salvation by faith as inimicall to good works. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 185 [Ignorant persons] are diligent to procure such things as are inimical and hurtful to it [health]. 1783 S. Johnson Lett. to Mrs. Thrale 3 July [To] fortify me against the winter, which has been, in modern phrase, of late years very inimical to, Madam, Your [etc.]. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 169 Practices inimical to health. 1879 A. R. Wallace Australasia xi. 226 Fresh water is very inimical to coral. Derivatives iˈnimically adv. in an inimical or hostile manner. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [adverb] unfriendlyOE witherc1200 enemylike1382 enemylyc1384 unsaughtly?a1400 unfriendfully1513 enemiously1529 enemyfully1530 coldly1550 inimicously1598 hostilely1609 inimicitiously1662 inimically1836 unfriendlily1864 1836 B. H. Smart Walker Remodelled Inimically. 1851 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. I. 99 Danskermen were on their part inimically estranged from their Roman kinsmen. 1872 M. Collins Princess Clarice II. viii. 107 Josephine received them not inimically. iˈnimicalness n. = inimicality n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun] unthankc893 witherwardnessc897 witherOE wrakea1023 ungrithlOE feythhed1297 grill13.. ill1303 unfriendshipa1340 enmity?a1400 feuda1400 despitec1400 unkindnessc1400 ingratitude1477 barrace1488 disfriendship1493 hostility1531 dislovea1533 adversation1543 diskindness1596 disaffection1599 ill blood1624 disaffectedness1625 inimicalness1651 unfriendlinessa1684 animus1795 inimicality1797 virus1866 negativism1977 1651 N. Culpeper Astrol. Judgm. Dis. (1658) 26 Accidental inimicalness to Planets, is when they are in square or opposition, &c. the one to the other. Also Inimicalness must needs be in the Signs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1645 |
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