inkern.

Brit.

/ˈɪŋkə/, U.S.

/ˈɪŋkər/

Etymology: < ink v. + -er suffix¹.

One who or that which inks.

1. A telegraph-instrument which records the message in ink.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > telegraph > [noun] > types of > recording telegraphs

telegraph register1845

Morse1867

recorder1867

nicker1871

ink-writer1876

inker1882

ticker1883

news ticker1887

tape-machine1891

synchronograph1897

tape-ticker1904

undulator1910

reperforator1913

1882 Daily News 27 Jan. 2/1 Needle telegraphs, Morse inkers, sounders, and type printers.

1899 Daily News 30 Mar. 5/5 An ordinary Morse inker, or tape-machine.

2. Printing. An inking-roller.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > ink-roller

roller1662

composition roller1825

ink-roller1825

rider1878

waver1882

inker1884

ink-cylinder1894

1884 J. Southward Pract. Printing (ed. 2) 469 Next set in their places the wavers and the inkers.

1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 203 The Marinoni web..with the inkers at the top and bottom.

1898 Brit. Printer XI. 281 Three or four inkers..for distribution on table.

3. A mechanical drawing-pen.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† inkerpron.

Forms: Old English incer, Old English yncer, early Middle English ȝunker, early Middle English ȝunnkerr ( Ormulum), early Middle English incker, early Middle English inker, early Middle English unker.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Icelandic ykkar (Icelandic (as plural) ykkar ), Faroese (as plural) tykkara , Gothic igqara < the same Germanic base as inc pron. On the survival of dual forms (in plural function) in some modern Germanic languages see discussion at yit pron. Compare inker adj.In the early Middle English form ȝunker apparently by association with forms of you pron. or of (1st person) unk pron.; compare discussion of similar forms at inc pron. In the form unker apparently by association with (1st person) unker pron.

Obsolete.

Of you two. Chiefly in partitive expressions, as inker either: either of you.For the construction in quot. c1175 see bother adj.

ΚΠ

OE Beowulf (2008) 584 Breca næfre git.., ne gehwæþer incer, swa deorlice dæd gefremede.

OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) 15 Nov. 252 Tomorgen..yncer ægðer ofslyhð oðerne.., and hundas licciað eowre blod, and fugelas fretað incer flæsc.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6183 All þatt ȝho ȝeorneþþ wiþþ skill. To ȝunnkerr baþre gode.

c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Royal) (1938) 40 (MED) Eiðer of ow haueð his stunde to speokene, ne nis incker noðres tale to schunien in his time.

c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 449 (MED) Hwet ȝef..ti weres beo þe wrað oðer iwurðe þe lað, swa þet inker eiþer heasci wið oþer?

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 16060 Ich inc halsi beien..Þat unker æiðer oðer luuie swa his broðer.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1882 Roberd! willam! hware ar ye? Gripeth eþer unker a god tre.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† inkeradj.

Forms: Old English hincr- (inflected form, rare), Old English ingcer (rare), Old English ingcr- (inflected form, rare), Old English yncer, Old English–early Middle English incer, Old English–early Middle English incr- (inflected form), early Middle English gunker, early Middle English ȝinker, early Middle English ȝunnkerr ( Ormulum), early Middle English incker, early Middle English inckere, early Middle English inker, early Middle English unker, early Middle English yncr- (inflected form).

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with North Frisian †junken , Old Saxon inka , Old Icelandic ykkarr (Icelandic ykkar ), Faroese tykkara , Norwegian (Nynorsk) dykkar < the same Germanic base as inc pron. In the modern Scandinavian languages cited above used as the possessive adjective corresponding to the 2nd plural pronoun (in Norwegian (Nynorsk) also as honorific); for an explanation of the initial dental in the Norwegian (Nynorsk) and Faroese forms see inc pron. Compare inker pron. and discussion at that entry.In the early Middle English forms ȝinker , gunker , ȝunnkerr apparently by association with forms of you pron. or of (1st person) unker adj.; compare discussion at inc pron. In form unker apparently by association with (1st person) unker adj.

Obsolete.

The possessive adjective corresponding to inc pron.: belonging to you two.

ΚΠ

OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. ix. 29 Secundum fidem uestram fiat uobis : æfter geleafan incrum [OE West Saxon Gospels: Corpus Cambr. æftyr incrun geleafan, c1200 Hatton æfter yncre geleafen] geweorðe inc.

OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Exod. (Laud) x. 17 Biddaþ incerne [OE Claud. eowerne] God þæt he adrife þisne deað fram me.

c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 18 For þam wundre..þet god ælmihtiȝ ðurh incer benæ iwroht hæfð.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 97 (MED) Ðis hali temple..þat godd, ȝinker sceppend, mihte ðarinne wunien.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2803 Ich inckere freond wurðe.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13247 Marcel, far to helle..mid Quencelien þin ifere, and haldeð þer unker [c1300 Otho woure, read ȝoure] rune.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 398 Adam, ðhu knowe eue ðin wif, And leded samen gunker lif.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

n.1882

pron.OE

adj.OE

单词	inker
释义	inkern. Brit. /ˈɪŋkə/, U.S. /ˈɪŋkər/ Etymology: < ink v. + -er suffix¹. One who or that which inks. 1. A telegraph-instrument which records the message in ink. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > telegraph > [noun] > types of > recording telegraphs telegraph register1845 Morse1867 recorder1867 nicker1871 ink-writer1876 inker1882 ticker1883 news ticker1887 tape-machine1891 synchronograph1897 tape-ticker1904 undulator1910 reperforator1913 1882 Daily News 27 Jan. 2/1 Needle telegraphs, Morse inkers, sounders, and type printers. 1899 Daily News 30 Mar. 5/5 An ordinary Morse inker, or tape-machine. 2. Printing. An inking-roller. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > ink-roller roller1662 composition roller1825 ink-roller1825 rider1878 waver1882 inker1884 ink-cylinder1894 1884 J. Southward Pract. Printing (ed. 2) 469 Next set in their places the wavers and the inkers. 1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 203 The Marinoni web..with the inkers at the top and bottom. 1898 Brit. Printer XI. 281 Three or four inkers..for distribution on table. 3. A mechanical drawing-pen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † inkerpron. Forms: Old English incer, Old English yncer, early Middle English ȝunker, early Middle English ȝunnkerr ( Ormulum), early Middle English incker, early Middle English inker, early Middle English unker. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Icelandic ykkar (Icelandic (as plural) ykkar ), Faroese (as plural) tykkara , Gothic igqara < the same Germanic base as inc pron. On the survival of dual forms (in plural function) in some modern Germanic languages see discussion at yit pron. Compare inker adj.In the early Middle English form ȝunker apparently by association with forms of you pron. or of (1st person) unk pron.; compare discussion of similar forms at inc pron. In the form unker apparently by association with (1st person) unker pron. Obsolete. Of you two. Chiefly in partitive expressions, as inker either: either of you.For the construction in quot. c1175 see bother adj. ΚΠ OE Beowulf (2008) 584 Breca næfre git.., ne gehwæþer incer, swa deorlice dæd gefremede. OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) 15 Nov. 252 Tomorgen..yncer ægðer ofslyhð oðerne.., and hundas licciað eowre blod, and fugelas fretað incer flæsc. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6183 All þatt ȝho ȝeorneþþ wiþþ skill. To ȝunnkerr baþre gode. c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Royal) (1938) 40 (MED) Eiðer of ow haueð his stunde to speokene, ne nis incker noðres tale to schunien in his time. c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 449 (MED) Hwet ȝef..ti weres beo þe wrað oðer iwurðe þe lað, swa þet inker eiþer heasci wið oþer? c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 16060 Ich inc halsi beien..Þat unker æiðer oðer luuie swa his broðer. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1882 Roberd! willam! hware ar ye? Gripeth eþer unker a god tre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † inkeradj. Forms: Old English hincr- (inflected form, rare), Old English ingcer (rare), Old English ingcr- (inflected form, rare), Old English yncer, Old English–early Middle English incer, Old English–early Middle English incr- (inflected form), early Middle English gunker, early Middle English ȝinker, early Middle English ȝunnkerr ( Ormulum), early Middle English incker, early Middle English inckere, early Middle English inker, early Middle English unker, early Middle English yncr- (inflected form). Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with North Frisian †junken , Old Saxon inka , Old Icelandic ykkarr (Icelandic ykkar ), Faroese tykkara , Norwegian (Nynorsk) dykkar < the same Germanic base as inc pron. In the modern Scandinavian languages cited above used as the possessive adjective corresponding to the 2nd plural pronoun (in Norwegian (Nynorsk) also as honorific); for an explanation of the initial dental in the Norwegian (Nynorsk) and Faroese forms see inc pron. Compare inker pron. and discussion at that entry.In the early Middle English forms ȝinker , gunker , ȝunnkerr apparently by association with forms of you pron. or of (1st person) unker adj.; compare discussion at inc pron. In form unker apparently by association with (1st person) unker adj. Obsolete. The possessive adjective corresponding to inc pron.: belonging to you two. ΚΠ OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. ix. 29 Secundum fidem uestram fiat uobis : æfter geleafan incrum [OE West Saxon Gospels: Corpus Cambr. æftyr incrun geleafan, c1200 Hatton æfter yncre geleafen] geweorðe inc. OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Exod. (Laud) x. 17 Biddaþ incerne [OE Claud. eowerne] God þæt he adrife þisne deað fram me. c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 18 For þam wundre..þet god ælmihtiȝ ðurh incer benæ iwroht hæfð. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 97 (MED) Ðis hali temple..þat godd, ȝinker sceppend, mihte ðarinne wunien. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2803 Ich inckere freond wurðe. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13247 Marcel, far to helle..mid Quencelien þin ifere, and haldeð þer unker [c1300 Otho woure, read ȝoure] rune. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 398 Adam, ðhu knowe eue ðin wif, And leded samen gunker lif. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1882pron.OEadj.OE
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