infusionn.

/ɪnˈfjuːʒən/

Etymology: < French infusion (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), or immediately < Latin infūsiōn-em , noun of action < infundĕre to pour in: see infuse v.

a. The action of pouring in (a liquid), or fact of being poured in; that which is poured in. Now chiefly figurative, as in ‘the infusion of new blood’, which passes into 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > [noun] > in

infusion1532

affusion1635

inpouring1721

inpour1885

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 491/2 Our sauiour himselfe..did put water in to wyne, thoughe there was no mencion made therof in the writing, no more then there was of diuers other thynges..Of whych thynges this infusion of water is one.

1586 T. Bowes in tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. Ep. Ded. sig. *vj When Gods will is to haue his children nourished with the..vnmingled milke of his worde, dare man vse the infusion of water, to the weakening of them?

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 131. ⁋7 Another [cyder], with a less quantity of the same infusion, would rise into a dark purple.

a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) VI. 396 We all know, that we may infuse, what we will into an empty Vessel, but a full one has no room for a farther Infusion.

1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1876) II. i. iv. 216 The continual infusion into it of new blood to perform its functions.

b. spec. in Surgery. Injection: see quots.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > [noun] > injection or syringing

injection?1541

infusion1601

injecting1611

syringing1658

lavement1794

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. Catal. Words Art Infusion signifieth the conveighance of some medicinable liquour into the bodie by clystre or other instrument.

1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Infusion,..in Surgery, the act of introducing medicinal substances into the veins by means of the Infusor, or into these or other cavities, or into the parenchyma of organs, by hydrostatic pressure.

a. The action of infusing some principle, quality, or idea, into the mind, soul, or heart; esp. the imparting of a priori ideas or of divine grace: see quots. 1857, 1875.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > [noun]

infusionc1450

insinuationa1530

instillation?c1550

indoctrinating1642

implantation1653

instilling1659

imbuement1693

inoculation1761

instilment1773

indoctrinization1887

indoctrination1950

the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > inspiring

inspiringa1340

breathing?a1425

infusionc1450

animation1534

afflatus1649

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > [noun]

lightOE

lightingOE

inspiration1303

illuminationsc1340

inyettingc1340

revelationc1384

oraclec1425

revealingc1429

informationc1450

infusionc1450

illustrationc1480

gospel1481

aspirationc1534

illuminating1561

afflation1576

entheos1594

enthusiasm1595

flame-light1611

illapse1614

inspirement1616

spiration1629

respirationa1631

irradiation1631

income1647

afflatus1649

theopneustian1660

entheasm1752

prana1785

inflation1835

theopneusty1847

inflatusa1861

theopneustia1894

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun] > infusion

shedding1398

influencec1430

infusionc1450

inflowing1530

infounding1532

afflation1576

influxion1605

influx1626

information1630

inspiration1651

overshadowing1665

influct1675

bedewmenta1680

inflow1848

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > cognition > Lockianism > elements of

idea1649

mode1671

reflection1690

presentmenta1842

presentation1849

infusion1857

c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi ii. xii. 56 In þe crosse is infusion of hevenly swetnes.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. EEEiii Whiche inspiracion..is none other but a infusion of a spirituall grace.

1622 T. Scott Belgicke Pismire 41 Neither hath he his art altogether by infusion, but by instruction, and experience.

1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 334 How is Christ made righteousness to the believer? not by infusion, but imputation; not by putting righteousness into him, but by putting a righteousness upon him.

1728 J. Thomson Spring 29 No sooner grows The soft Infusion prevalent, and wide, Than all alive at once their Joy o'erflows In Music unconfin'd.

1857 T. E. Webb Intellectualism of Locke iii. 47 The doctrine of Infusion—the doctrine which regarded our a priori Ideas as infused into the Intellect by an act of God.

1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost v. 135 This lifelong increase of charity in the soul is wrought..by gift and infusion on God's part.

†b. Insidious suggestion, insinuation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > hint or covert suggestion > [noun]

feelc1485

inkling1529

intimation1531

insinuation1532

by-warning1542

byword1542

item1561

cue1565

air1567

vent1613

insusurration1614

hinta1616

injection1622

indication1626

infusion1641

side glance1693

ground bass1699

touch1706

side view1747

sidewipe1757

allusion1766

penumbra1770

breath1795

slyness1823

by-hint1853

light1854

shove1857

suggestion1863

sous-entendu1865

point1870

sidewiper1870

sniff1936

1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. E4^v The greater error of the two, though unwilling, I am constrained to impose on my Lord of Essex, and rather on his Youth,..But to omit that of infusion [etc.].

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 51 By the infusions he made into King James..he did all he could to discountenance that Party.

1756 S. Johnson Life Browne in Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (ed. 2) p. xxv Not watchful against the power of his infusions.

1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. vii. 41 [They] contributed by their infusions [later edd. suggestions] to sour and disgust him still more.

†c. Infused temperament; character imparted by nature. Obsolete. rare. Cf. infusionism n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun]

heartOE

erda1000

moodOE

i-mindOE

i-cundeOE

costc1175

lundc1175

evena1200

kinda1225

custc1275

couragec1300

the manner ofc1300

qualityc1300

talentc1330

attemperancec1374

complexionc1386

dispositiona1387

propertyc1390

naturea1393

assay1393

inclinationa1398

gentlenessa1400

proprietya1400

habitudec1400

makingc1400

conditionc1405

habitc1405

conceitc1425

affecta1460

ingeny1477

engine1488

stomach?1510

mind?a1513

ingine1533

affection1534

vein1536

humour?1563

natural1564

facultyc1565

concept1566

frame1567

temperature1583

geniusa1586

bent1587

constitution1589

composition1597

character1600

tune1600

qualification1602

infusion1604

spirits1604

dispose1609

selfness1611

disposure1613

composurea1616

racea1616

tempera1616

crasisc1616

directiona1639

grain1641

turn1647

complexure1648

genie1653

make1674

personality1710

tonea1751

bearing1795

liver1800

make-up1821

temperament1821

naturalness1850

selfhood1854

Wesen1854

naturel1856

sit1857

fibre1864

character structure1873

mentality1895

mindset1909

psyche1910

where it's (he's, she's) at1967

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 107 + 11 His infusion of such dearth and rarenesse.

†3. The action of pouring or shedding forth; that which is poured forth; outpouring, effusion. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission > copious emission or effusion

sheddingc1200

out-hieldinga1382

yotingc1390

outyettingc1400

pouring?a1425

outpouring1440

diffusionc1484

effusion1526

infusion1563

spouting1568

profusion1583

1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors iii. f. 39 Possidonius..saide: it [the milky way] is the infusion of the heate of sterres.

a. The process of pouring water over a substance, or steeping the substance in water, in order to impregnate the liquid with its properties or virtues. †Formerly, also, the dissolving of a salt or other soluble substance.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [noun] > in order to impregnate with properties

infusion1573

the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dissolving > [noun]

solution1390

dissolution1558

infusion1676

dissolving1726

solutionizing1950

1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos xii. Mm j b The same [Dittany] Dame Venus thyther bringes, And into water vessels bright it secretly she flinges, And makes therof Infusion [later edd. steeping] large, the vertue forth to take.

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Termes 345 Infusion is the preparation of medicaments, cut or bruised in some humidity conuenient for the purpose, a little or longer time.

1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler vi. 139 Oil of Ivy-berries, made by expression or infusion .

1676 N. Grew Solution of Salts i. §28 Not only in the Infusion of several Ingredients together, but of any one singly, that such a proportion thereof to the Menstruum be not exceeded.

1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 122 After this Time of Infusion, separate the Water from the Substances.

1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica i. 52 By infusion, that is, by pouring a liquid more or less warm on the substance from which we wish to extract the remedial principles.

b. A dilute liquid extract obtained from a substance by soaking it with, or steeping it in, water; also any water containing dissolved organic (esp. vegetable) matter, such as that in which Infusoria are found.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [noun] > substance obtained by soaking or steeping > in water

infusion?1550

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Aphorisms in Treasury of Healthe sig. c.v^v The infusion of hyera healeth the melancolike paynes of the head.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §18 For the Preparations of Medicines and other Infusions.

1684 R. Boyle Exper. Porosity of Bodies iii. 26 Clothes or spunges wetted in Infusion of Tobacco.

1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 369 An infusion of the bark, or other bitters, in small wine may be drank for some time.

1826 W. Henry Elem. Chem. II. 520 If the colour of the infusion tend too much to purple, it may be amended by a drop or two of solution of pure ammonia.

1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 451 M[onas] termo,..Found in vegetable and animal infusions.

1869 tr. F. A. Pouchet Universe (1871) 9 Many of these creatures do not live in infusions, but on the contrary, inhabit the sea and fresh water.

1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) II. xiii. 295 The infusions continued unchanged for months.

5. The action of infusing or introducing a modifying element or new characteristic; an infused element, admixture, tincture.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > admixture or addition as ingredient

admixtiona1398

mixture1526

admixture1531

mixtion1557

admistion1565

infusion1626

impregnation1651

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §805 The Aire (no doubt) receiueth great Tincture and Infusion from the Earth.

1712 J. Swift Proposal for Eng. Tongue 18 During the Usurpation, such an Infusion of Enthusiastick Jargon prevailed in every Writing.

1788 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 82 Too great an infusion of various and heterogeneous opinions may embarrass that decision.

1822 C. Lamb in London Mag. Feb. 178/1 He was a gentleman with a slight infusion of the footman.

1881 B. F. Westcott & F. J. A. Hort New Test. in Orig. Greek II. Introd. iii. 140 Absence of all the ancient texts..with an increasing infusion of the later Syrian readings.

6. The action of pouring on water in baptism, as opposed to immersion; = affusion n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > kinds of baptism > by pouring water over > [noun]

perfusion1574

infusiona1770

a1770 J. Jortin Remarks Eccl. Hist. (1773) IV. 484 Baptism by infusion began to be introduced in cold climates.

1879 W. Hepworth in Encycl. Brit. IX. 361/2 Originally used only for sick or infirm persons, the method of baptism by infusion became gradually the established practice.

Compounds

infusion-jar n. see quot. 1886.

ΚΠ

1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Infusion jar, an apparatus in which to prepare an infusion;..an earthenware jug containing a strainer on which to receive the material to be dealt with.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	infusion
释义	infusionn. /ɪnˈfjuːʒən/ Etymology: < French infusion (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), or immediately < Latin infūsiōn-em , noun of action < infundĕre to pour in: see infuse v. 1. a. The action of pouring in (a liquid), or fact of being poured in; that which is poured in. Now chiefly figurative, as in ‘the infusion of new blood’, which passes into 5. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > [noun] > in infusion1532 affusion1635 inpouring1721 inpour1885 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 491/2 Our sauiour himselfe..did put water in to wyne, thoughe there was no mencion made therof in the writing, no more then there was of diuers other thynges..Of whych thynges this infusion of water is one. 1586 T. Bowes in tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. Ep. Ded. sig. vj When Gods will is to haue his children nourished with the..vnmingled milke of his worde, dare man vse the infusion of water, to the weakening of them? 1709 R. Steele Tatler* No. 131. ⁋7 Another [cyder], with a less quantity of the same infusion, would rise into a dark purple. a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) VI. 396 We all know, that we may infuse, what we will into an empty Vessel, but a full one has no room for a farther Infusion. 1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1876) II. i. iv. 216 The continual infusion into it of new blood to perform its functions. b. spec. in Surgery. Injection: see quots. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > [noun] > injection or syringing injection?1541 infusion1601 injecting1611 syringing1658 lavement1794 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. Catal. Words Art Infusion signifieth the conveighance of some medicinable liquour into the bodie by clystre or other instrument. 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Infusion,..in Surgery, the act of introducing medicinal substances into the veins by means of the Infusor, or into these or other cavities, or into the parenchyma of organs, by hydrostatic pressure. 2. a. The action of infusing some principle, quality, or idea, into the mind, soul, or heart; esp. the imparting of a priori ideas or of divine grace: see quots. 1857, 1875. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > [noun] infusionc1450 insinuationa1530 instillation?c1550 indoctrinating1642 implantation1653 instilling1659 imbuement1693 inoculation1761 instilment1773 indoctrinization1887 indoctrination1950 the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > inspiring inspiringa1340 breathing?a1425 infusionc1450 animation1534 afflatus1649 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > [noun] lightOE lightingOE inspiration1303 illuminationsc1340 inyettingc1340 revelationc1384 oraclec1425 revealingc1429 informationc1450 infusionc1450 illustrationc1480 gospel1481 aspirationc1534 illuminating1561 afflation1576 entheos1594 enthusiasm1595 flame-light1611 illapse1614 inspirement1616 spiration1629 respirationa1631 irradiation1631 income1647 afflatus1649 theopneustian1660 entheasm1752 prana1785 inflation1835 theopneusty1847 inflatusa1861 theopneustia1894 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun] > infusion shedding1398 influencec1430 infusionc1450 inflowing1530 infounding1532 afflation1576 influxion1605 influx1626 information1630 inspiration1651 overshadowing1665 influct1675 bedewmenta1680 inflow1848 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > cognition > Lockianism > elements of idea1649 mode1671 reflection1690 presentmenta1842 presentation1849 infusion1857 c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi ii. xii. 56 In þe crosse is infusion of hevenly swetnes. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. EEEiii Whiche inspiracion..is none other but a infusion of a spirituall grace. 1622 T. Scott Belgicke Pismire 41 Neither hath he his art altogether by infusion, but by instruction, and experience. 1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 334 How is Christ made righteousness to the believer? not by infusion, but imputation; not by putting righteousness into him, but by putting a righteousness upon him. 1728 J. Thomson Spring 29 No sooner grows The soft Infusion prevalent, and wide, Than all alive at once their Joy o'erflows In Music unconfin'd. 1857 T. E. Webb Intellectualism of Locke iii. 47 The doctrine of Infusion—the doctrine which regarded our a priori Ideas as infused into the Intellect by an act of God. 1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost v. 135 This lifelong increase of charity in the soul is wrought..by gift and infusion on God's part. †b. Insidious suggestion, insinuation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > hint or covert suggestion > [noun] feelc1485 inkling1529 intimation1531 insinuation1532 by-warning1542 byword1542 item1561 cue1565 air1567 vent1613 insusurration1614 hinta1616 injection1622 indication1626 infusion1641 side glance1693 ground bass1699 touch1706 side view1747 sidewipe1757 allusion1766 penumbra1770 breath1795 slyness1823 by-hint1853 light1854 shove1857 suggestion1863 sous-entendu1865 point1870 sidewiper1870 sniff1936 1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. E4^v The greater error of the two, though unwilling, I am constrained to impose on my Lord of Essex, and rather on his Youth,..But to omit that of infusion [etc.]. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 51 By the infusions he made into King James..he did all he could to discountenance that Party. 1756 S. Johnson Life Browne in Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (ed. 2) p. xxv Not watchful against the power of his infusions. 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. vii. 41 [They] contributed by their infusions [later edd. suggestions] to sour and disgust him still more. †c. Infused temperament; character imparted by nature. Obsolete. rare. Cf. infusionism n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun] heartOE erda1000 moodOE i-mindOE i-cundeOE costc1175 lundc1175 evena1200 kinda1225 custc1275 couragec1300 the manner ofc1300 qualityc1300 talentc1330 attemperancec1374 complexionc1386 dispositiona1387 propertyc1390 naturea1393 assay1393 inclinationa1398 gentlenessa1400 proprietya1400 habitudec1400 makingc1400 conditionc1405 habitc1405 conceitc1425 affecta1460 ingeny1477 engine1488 stomach?1510 mind?a1513 ingine1533 affection1534 vein1536 humour?1563 natural1564 facultyc1565 concept1566 frame1567 temperature1583 geniusa1586 bent1587 constitution1589 composition1597 character1600 tune1600 qualification1602 infusion1604 spirits1604 dispose1609 selfness1611 disposure1613 composurea1616 racea1616 tempera1616 crasisc1616 directiona1639 grain1641 turn1647 complexure1648 genie1653 make1674 personality1710 tonea1751 bearing1795 liver1800 make-up1821 temperament1821 naturalness1850 selfhood1854 Wesen1854 naturel1856 sit1857 fibre1864 character structure1873 mentality1895 mindset1909 psyche1910 where it's (he's, she's) at1967 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 107 + 11 His infusion of such dearth and rarenesse. †3. The action of pouring or shedding forth; that which is poured forth; outpouring, effusion. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission > copious emission or effusion sheddingc1200 out-hieldinga1382 yotingc1390 outyettingc1400 pouring?a1425 outpouring1440 diffusionc1484 effusion1526 infusion1563 spouting1568 profusion1583 1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors iii. f. 39 Possidonius..saide: it [the milky way] is the infusion of the heate of sterres. 4. a. The process of pouring water over a substance, or steeping the substance in water, in order to impregnate the liquid with its properties or virtues. †Formerly, also, the dissolving of a salt or other soluble substance. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [noun] > in order to impregnate with properties infusion1573 the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dissolving > [noun] solution1390 dissolution1558 infusion1676 dissolving1726 solutionizing1950 1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos xii. Mm j b The same [Dittany] Dame Venus thyther bringes, And into water vessels bright it secretly she flinges, And makes therof Infusion [later edd. steeping] large, the vertue forth to take. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Termes 345 Infusion is the preparation of medicaments, cut or bruised in some humidity conuenient for the purpose, a little or longer time. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler vi. 139 Oil of Ivy-berries, made by expression or infusion . View more context for this quotation 1676 N. Grew Solution of Salts i. §28 Not only in the Infusion of several Ingredients together, but of any one singly, that such a proportion thereof to the Menstruum be not exceeded. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 122 After this Time of Infusion, separate the Water from the Substances. 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica i. 52 By infusion, that is, by pouring a liquid more or less warm on the substance from which we wish to extract the remedial principles. b. A dilute liquid extract obtained from a substance by soaking it with, or steeping it in, water; also any water containing dissolved organic (esp. vegetable) matter, such as that in which Infusoria are found. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [noun] > substance obtained by soaking or steeping > in water infusion?1550 ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Aphorisms in Treasury of Healthe sig. c.v^v The infusion of hyera healeth the melancolike paynes of the head. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §18 For the Preparations of Medicines and other Infusions. 1684 R. Boyle Exper. Porosity of Bodies iii. 26 Clothes or spunges wetted in Infusion of Tobacco. 1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 369 An infusion of the bark, or other bitters, in small wine may be drank for some time. 1826 W. Henry Elem. Chem. II. 520 If the colour of the infusion tend too much to purple, it may be amended by a drop or two of solution of pure ammonia. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 451 M[onas] termo,..Found in vegetable and animal infusions. 1869 tr. F. A. Pouchet Universe (1871) 9 Many of these creatures do not live in infusions, but on the contrary, inhabit the sea and fresh water. 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) II. xiii. 295 The infusions continued unchanged for months. 5. The action of infusing or introducing a modifying element or new characteristic; an infused element, admixture, tincture. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > admixture or addition as ingredient admixtiona1398 mixture1526 admixture1531 mixtion1557 admistion1565 infusion1626 impregnation1651 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §805 The Aire (no doubt) receiueth great Tincture and Infusion from the Earth. 1712 J. Swift Proposal for Eng. Tongue 18 During the Usurpation, such an Infusion of Enthusiastick Jargon prevailed in every Writing. 1788 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 82 Too great an infusion of various and heterogeneous opinions may embarrass that decision. 1822 C. Lamb in London Mag. Feb. 178/1 He was a gentleman with a slight infusion of the footman. 1881 B. F. Westcott & F. J. A. Hort New Test. in Orig. Greek II. Introd. iii. 140 Absence of all the ancient texts..with an increasing infusion of the later Syrian readings. 6. The action of pouring on water in baptism, as opposed to immersion; = affusion n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > kinds of baptism > by pouring water over > [noun] perfusion1574 infusiona1770 a1770 J. Jortin Remarks Eccl. Hist. (1773) IV. 484 Baptism by infusion began to be introduced in cold climates. 1879 W. Hepworth in Encycl. Brit. IX. 361/2 Originally used only for sick or infirm persons, the method of baptism by infusion became gradually the established practice. Compounds infusion-jar n. see quot. 1886. ΚΠ 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Infusion jar, an apparatus in which to prepare an infusion;..an earthenware jug containing a strainer on which to receive the material to be dealt with. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.c1450
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