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单词 ingliding
释义

inglidingadj.

Brit. /ˈɪnɡlʌɪdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɪnˌɡlaɪdɪŋ/
Etymology: < in adv. + gliding adj.
Phonetics.
Gliding towards the central vowel sound /ə/, as in words like air, here, and poor, and in U.S. regional pronunciations like wood [wʊəd], bell [bɛəl], stem [stɛəm], pal [pæəl]; = centring adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > glide > [adjective]
upgliding1933
ingliding1948
off-gliding1954
on-gliding1954
1948 R. I. McDavid in Amer. Speech 23 203 An apparent tendency to replace the low-country ingliding diphthongs in date, boat [de·ət], [bo·ət] with the up-country upgliding type [de· it, bo·ut] also suggests a reversal of the trend in prestige values.
1959 T. H. Wetmore in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. xxxii. 112 Off with an ingliding diphthong is heard with equal frequency.
1962 Amer. Speech 37 70 Stressed free vowels are upgliding, and all stressed checked vowels are ingliding.
1963 Amer. Speech 38 129 An ingliding diphthong [iə].
1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 11 64 The free segments are predominantly monophthongal or ingliding.
1972 H. Kurath Stud. Area Ling. vi. 73 Elsewhere ingliding [oə∼uə] or monophthongal [o∼ɔ] are current.

Derivatives

ˈinglide n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > glide > [noun]
vanish1833
glide1835
voice glide1844
downglide1876
off-glide1877
vowel-glide1878
glide-consonant1888
glide-vowel1888
on-glide1888
attack1902
glide-sound1911
svarita1916
upglide1930
inglide1956
1956 D. W. Reed in A. A. Hill First Texas Conference on Problems of Linguistic Analysis in English (1962) 3 According to the Trager and Smith analysis there are nine pure vowels— /V/—and nine combinations of vowel and length or inglide.
1956 D. W. Reed in A. A. Hill First Texas Conference on Problems of Linguistic Analysis in English (1962) 93 I think in-glide is a better name than central glide, since in-glide names a direction, central names only an area.
1959 T. H. Wetmore in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. xxxii. 76 In central Virginia Piedmont..approximately half of the informants have an inglide in the vowel of pot.
1961 H. Kurath & R. I. McDavid Pronunc. Eng. in Atlantic States iii. 101/2 Before voiceless stops, inglides are less common and briefer, and in words of more than one syllable they are infrequent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1948
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