单词 | ingliding |
释义 | inglidingadj. Phonetics. Gliding towards the central vowel sound /ə/, as in words like air, here, and poor, and in U.S. regional pronunciations like wood [wʊəd], bell [bɛəl], stem [stɛəm], pal [pæəl]; = centring adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > glide > [adjective] upgliding1933 ingliding1948 off-gliding1954 on-gliding1954 1948 R. I. McDavid in Amer. Speech 23 203 An apparent tendency to replace the low-country ingliding diphthongs in date, boat [de·ət], [bo·ət] with the up-country upgliding type [de· it, bo·ut] also suggests a reversal of the trend in prestige values. 1959 T. H. Wetmore in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. xxxii. 112 Off with an ingliding diphthong is heard with equal frequency. 1962 Amer. Speech 37 70 Stressed free vowels are upgliding, and all stressed checked vowels are ingliding. 1963 Amer. Speech 38 129 An ingliding diphthong [iə]. 1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 11 64 The free segments are predominantly monophthongal or ingliding. 1972 H. Kurath Stud. Area Ling. vi. 73 Elsewhere ingliding [oə∼uə] or monophthongal [o∼ɔ] are current. Derivatives ˈinglide n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > glide > [noun] vanish1833 glide1835 voice glide1844 downglide1876 off-glide1877 vowel-glide1878 glide-consonant1888 glide-vowel1888 on-glide1888 attack1902 glide-sound1911 svarita1916 upglide1930 inglide1956 1956 D. W. Reed in A. A. Hill First Texas Conference on Problems of Linguistic Analysis in English (1962) 3 According to the Trager and Smith analysis there are nine pure vowels— /V/—and nine combinations of vowel and length or inglide. 1956 D. W. Reed in A. A. Hill First Texas Conference on Problems of Linguistic Analysis in English (1962) 93 I think in-glide is a better name than central glide, since in-glide names a direction, central names only an area. 1959 T. H. Wetmore in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. xxxii. 76 In central Virginia Piedmont..approximately half of the informants have an inglide in the vowel of pot. 1961 H. Kurath & R. I. McDavid Pronunc. Eng. in Atlantic States iii. 101/2 Before voiceless stops, inglides are less common and briefer, and in words of more than one syllable they are infrequent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1948 |
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