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单词 integrate
释义

integrateadj.

/ˈɪntɪɡrət/
Etymology: < Latin integrātus, past participle of integrāre : see integrate v.
1. Made up, as a whole, of separate (integrant) parts, composite; belonging to such a whole; complete, entire, perfect: = integral adj. 2, 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > [adjective] > united into a whole
integrateda1586
integrate1601
ensemble1929
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > state of being composite > [adjective]
compoundc1400
jointc1400
pieced1419
mixed?a1425
complexionatec1430
partyc1500
concrete1536
compost?1541
united1567
composed1570
compounded1570
integral1588
compositive1601
integrate1601
complicate1638
complexa1652
complicated1667
composite1678
co-unala1711
conglomerate1835
polylithic1961
1485 [implied in: 1485 in Proc. Suffolk Inst. Archæol. V. 63 [I wyll that] ye forseid iiij pecs of londe & j pece of medwe wt her pertynencs integratly remayn onto myn sone Robrte. (at integrately adv.)].
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love ii. iv. sig. E2v Phi... How lik'd you my quipp..wast not wittie? Mor. Exceeding witty and Integrate: you did so Aggrauate the Iest withall. View more context for this quotation
1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. xiv. 46–7 An Integral Whole is that which has Part out of Part... This Whole termed Mathematical; because Quantity is of Mathematical Consideration: Vulgarly, Integral, more properly Integrate.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. iii. 51 We may consider Logic either as a universal, or as an integrate, whole.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxxvii. 340 The Integral or, as it ought to be called, Integrate whole (totum integratum), is composed of integrant parts (partes integrantes) which are either homogeneous, or heterogeneous.
1888 J. T. Gulick in Linn. Soc. Jrnl. XX. 249/2 A transition from Integrate Fecundity to Segregate Fecundity usually takes place at a point in the history of evolution intermediate between the formation of an incipient variety and a strongly marked species.
1898 Daily News 20 Apr. 5/5 The people of Spain are for the war to keep integrate their possessions in Cuba.
2. Psychology. Of, pertaining to, or designating people with strong eidetic imagery (particularly in the theories of Jaensch).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > psychology of types > [adjective] > of integrated kind
integrate1930
1930 O. Oeser tr. E. R. F. Jaensch Eidetic Imagery iii. 93 In these individuals functions that later are separate still interpenetrate one another to a high degree and influence each other. That is why we call them ‘integrate’. The integrate type is an earlier one from the evolutionary point of view.
1930 O. Oeser tr. E. R. F. Jaensch Eidetic Imagery iii. 105 The integrate and disintegrate types are true fundamental forms of human existence corresponding, in a sense, to the fundamental forms discovered by biology.
1931 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. July 94 When the child is in an integrate state, it should not be forced to behave in a disintegrate manner.
1943 H. Read Educ. through Art iv. iv. 81 Younger children and primitive peoples belong to an earlier evolutionary type which Jaensch calls ‘integrate’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

integratev.

/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/
Etymology: < participial stem of Latin integrāre to make whole, < integer, integr- whole.
1.
a. transitive. To render entire or complete; to make up, compose, constitute (a whole): said of the parts or elements. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > be (part of) [verb (transitive)] > be the or a component(s) of
graitha1300
form1377
makea1393
compone1398
constitute1552
go1559
to make up1589
mould1602
compounda1616
integrate1638
elementate1660
compose1665
represent1776
comprise1794
account1893
1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. ii. §159. 117 The particular doctrines which integrate Christianity.
1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 153 Matter and form are substances, and those that integrate all physical and compound substances: but till yesterday it was never heard that accidents could.
a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) XI. 294 Did men consider..how many such good actions are required to integrate and perfect a legal righteousness.
b. To complete or perfect (what is imperfect) by the addition of the necessary parts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > make complete [verb (transitive)] > complete, fill up, or make up > by addition of necessary parts
integrate1675
1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 125 Vertues..that Integrate the Humane Nature, without which it would be Lame, Imperfect, Defective.
1856 T. De Quincey Confessions Eng. Opium-eater (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay V. 58 The fragmentary contribution of one being integrated by the fragmentary contributions of others.
1858 W. E. Gladstone Stud. Homer III. 297 The two sets of Phœnician reports are in this way oddly brought to integrate one another.
2.
a. To put or bring together (parts or elements) so as to form one whole; to combine into a whole. (Sometimes with allusion to 3.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)]
compoundc1384
combind1477
consolidate1511
combinea1535
conjoin1554
consociate1566
associate1578
mingle1587
symbolize1590
compack1605
cojoina1616
to run into ——1640
to put together1651
amalgamate1802
integrate1802
conferruminate1826
amalgam1827
synthetize1828
synthesize1830
portmanteau1902
team1939
synchronize1973
1802 Edinb. Rev. 1 214 Time performs the office of integrating the infinitesimal parts of which this progression is made up.
1840 J. H. Green Vital Dynamics 103 Tending to integrate all into one comprehensive whole.
1861 J. G. Sheppard Fall of Rome i. 36 This immense variety of ‘peoples, nations, and languages’ which Rome had integrated into a coherent whole.
b. To bring (racially or culturally differentiated peoples) into equal membership of a society or system; to cease to segregate (racially). Also intransitive, to become integrated. (See integration n. 1c.)
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > [verb (intransitive)] > integrate
integrate1948
society > society and the community > social attitudes > [verb (transitive)] > integrate
integrate1948
1948 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch 5 Aug. 1/8 (headline) Democrats ‘integrate’ Negroes for campaign.
1949 W. E. Barker in Jrnl. Racial Affairs 1 i. 25 In the same way it can be seen that were South Africa to try to integrate her widely differing races, she would only create far greater problems than such a policy could ever solve.
1962 Daily Tel. 2 Aug. 10/2 It might be supposed that in doing these things for its people [i.e. of Tristan da Cunha], something had also been done to them: that they had..been ‘integrated’. Not so. They want to go home, with an intensity and unanimity of desire.
1964 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 10 June (1970) 163 A girl who was one of the first students to be integrated at Little Rock was praised by her counselor.
1964 L. Nkosi Rhythm of Violence 46 Why don't Indians in this country ever ‘integrate’?
1966 New Statesman 22 Apr. 575/1 Those children who came knowing some English integrated well, but, when we threw those who knew none into the maelstrom, they sank... No one was going to integrate without first being able to communicate.
1969 Times 30 Apr. 8/3 The Americans intend to make the scheme permanent..but we advised the experiment to see how well they integrate.
1972 Nature 24 Mar. 133/1 Old people, sick people and isolated people need access to a telephone if they are to be fully integrated with the rest of society.
3.
a. Mathematics. To find or calculate the integral of (a function or equation): see integral n. 4. Also absol. to perform the operation of integration. to integrate by parts: see integration n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > calculus > perform calculus [verb (transitive)] > integrate
integrate1728
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Calculus Any variable or flowing Quantity may be differenc'd; but, vice versa, any Differential can't be integrated.
1778 Playfair in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 68 334 To integrate such equations.
1790 Wildbore in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 520 The product of a particle of the body into the square of its distance from such axis, when integrated through the whole body.
1802 Woodhouse in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 94 To integrate these differential equations.
1804 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 94 266 Multiply each side by dθ, and integrate.
1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic xi. 294 To integrate innumerable equations of finite differences.
1885 H. W. Watson & S. H. Burbury Math. Theory Electr. & Magn. I. 1 Integrating by parts between x = x1 and x = x2.
b. transferred and figurative; spec. to indicate or register the mean value, or the total sum of all the portions or elements, of some physical quantity: see integrating n. and adj. at Derivatives below.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > [verb (transitive)] > indicate total or mean value
integrate1864
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > condition of being mean or average > average [verb (transitive)] > determine or estimate
equate1633
strike1729
average1831
integrate1864
average1914
the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > measure by or as an instrument [verb (transitive)] > register or indicate a certain measurement > mean or total
integrate1864
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Integrate..2. To indicate the whole; to give the sum or total; as, an integrating anemometer; that is, one that indicates or registers the entire action or motion of the wind in a given time.
1876 Trans. Victor. Inst. 24 Integrate a moral phenomenon between limits a and b, your result is a good action.
1881 Nature No. 625. 582 We not only integrate through the depth of the atmosphere, but also over the whole surface of the star..This is equivalent to the superposition of innumerable separate spectra.

Derivatives

ˈintegrating n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > [adjective] > indicating total or mean value
integrating1654
the world > relative properties > number > calculus > [adjective] > of integration
integrating1654
integrable1728
integral1728
subregular1887
Riemann integrable1918
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > [noun] > action or fact of combining
compositionc1386
combining1552
combination1604
coalition1605
systasis1605
combinement1606
integration1620
conflation1626
complexion1628
coincidence1647
integrating1654
complication1655
consolidationa1676
composure1715
join-worka1774
amalgamy1788
amalgamation1828
synthesizing1830
synthesisa1834
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [adjective]
integrating1654
phonographical1846
melographic1863
phonographic1878
transcription1936
hi-fi1938
high fidelity1938
low fidelity1939
reel-to-reel1961
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [adjective] > of or relating to components > forming (a) component part(s)
partiala1398
integral1551
integrant1637
constitutivea1640
elemental1639
constituting1641
integrating1654
constituent1660
component1664
compounding1682
contained1696
organical1770
inbuilt1961
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 555 The Universe, whereof he is an Integrating part.
1879 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 3rd Ser. iii. 103 There is a continuous series of integrating and disintegrating processes.
1973 M. Woodhouse Blue Bone iii. 24 The integrating Dekatron counter I was designing.
integrating circuit n. an electric circuit whose output is the integral, with respect to time, of the input.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > circuit > [noun] > time taken to change state
time constant1869
response time1911
integrating circuit1948
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > electronic circuit > [noun] > other electronic circuits
closed circuit1827
magnetic circuit1853
earth return1869
control circuit1892
Armstrong1916
rejector circuit1919
rejector1920
acceptor1921
biotron1921
stabilizer1924
ring modulator1936
squelch1937
load1943
multiar1946
clamp1947
integrating circuit1948
matrix1948
AND gate1959
biocircuit1963
1948 L. Jánossy Cosmic Rays ii. 43 Some authors make use of an integrating circuit which allows [one] to read the average counting rate at any instant.
1961 H. J. Reich Functional Circuits & Oscillators iv. 18 Integrating circuits find applications in..electronic instruments and controls,..in analog computers and in circuits for the generation of linearly rising voltages.
integrating factor n. Mathematics an expression by which a differential equation may be multiplied to turn it into an exact equation (and therefore integrable as it stands).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > calculus > [noun] > differential calculus > differential equations > integrating factor
integrating factor1859
1859 G. Boole Treat. Differential Equations iv. 55 To every differential equation of the form Mdx + Ndy = 0, pertain an infinite number of integrating factors, all of which are included under a single functional expression.
1962 T. M. Apostol Calculus II. v. 241 A differential equation may have more than one integrating factor.
integrating meter n. a meter which indicates the total amount of one quantity (e.g. electric charge passed) by effectively integrating, with respect to time, another (e.g. electric current).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > [noun] > instrument for measuring
electrometer1749
electroscope1776
coulometer1902
integrating meter1902
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric current > [noun] > other means of measurement
integrating meter1902
multimeter1907
oscilloscope1915
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > voltage > [noun] > instrument measuring frequency
integrating meter1902
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical power, electricity > distribution system > [noun] > board for switches or meters > types of meter
integrating meter1902
white meter?1910
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 597/1 All the above forms of house meters are called continuously integrating meters, in that the operation of recording or obtaining the time-integral of the current or power is continuous.
1943 Gloss. Terms Electr. Engin. (B.S.I.) 75 Integrating frequency meter (master frequency meter), an instrument for integrating the number of cycles through which the supply voltage has passed, and enabling this to be compared with the number through which it would have passed had the frequency been maintained at the prescribed value.
1952 E. Molloy Electr. Instruments 37 The induction disc principle is now adopted as the basic pattern for all types of alternating current integrating meters throughout the world.
integrating spectroscope n. a spectroscope in which the slit receives light from all parts of a luminous object and blends it all together to form a single united spectrum: opposed to analysing spectroscope.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > [noun] > instrument used in
spectroscope1861
spectrometer1874
spectrophotometer1881
spectrograph1884
integrating spectroscope1898
X-ray spectrometer1914
milliprobe1963
1898 Daily News 15 Feb. 8/4 All the instruments, with the exception of the integrating spectroscope, were most successful.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1485v.1638
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