单词 | integrate |
释义 | integrateadj. 1. Made up, as a whole, of separate (integrant) parts, composite; belonging to such a whole; complete, entire, perfect: = integral adj. 2, 3. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > [adjective] > united into a whole integrateda1586 integrate1601 ensemble1929 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > state of being composite > [adjective] compoundc1400 jointc1400 pieced1419 mixed?a1425 complexionatec1430 partyc1500 concrete1536 compost?1541 united1567 composed1570 compounded1570 integral1588 compositive1601 integrate1601 complicate1638 complexa1652 complicated1667 composite1678 co-unala1711 conglomerate1835 polylithic1961 1485 [implied in: 1485 in Proc. Suffolk Inst. Archæol. V. 63 [I wyll that] ye forseid iiij pecs of londe & j pece of medwe wt her pertynencs integratly remayn onto myn sone Robrte. (at integrately adv.)]. 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love ii. iv. sig. E2v Phi... How lik'd you my quipp..wast not wittie? Mor. Exceeding witty and Integrate: you did so Aggrauate the Iest withall. View more context for this quotation 1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. xiv. 46–7 An Integral Whole is that which has Part out of Part... This Whole termed Mathematical; because Quantity is of Mathematical Consideration: Vulgarly, Integral, more properly Integrate. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. iii. 51 We may consider Logic either as a universal, or as an integrate, whole. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxxvii. 340 The Integral or, as it ought to be called, Integrate whole (totum integratum), is composed of integrant parts (partes integrantes) which are either homogeneous, or heterogeneous. 1888 J. T. Gulick in Linn. Soc. Jrnl. XX. 249/2 A transition from Integrate Fecundity to Segregate Fecundity usually takes place at a point in the history of evolution intermediate between the formation of an incipient variety and a strongly marked species. 1898 Daily News 20 Apr. 5/5 The people of Spain are for the war to keep integrate their possessions in Cuba. 2. Psychology. Of, pertaining to, or designating people with strong eidetic imagery (particularly in the theories of Jaensch). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > psychology of types > [adjective] > of integrated kind integrate1930 1930 O. Oeser tr. E. R. F. Jaensch Eidetic Imagery iii. 93 In these individuals functions that later are separate still interpenetrate one another to a high degree and influence each other. That is why we call them ‘integrate’. The integrate type is an earlier one from the evolutionary point of view. 1930 O. Oeser tr. E. R. F. Jaensch Eidetic Imagery iii. 105 The integrate and disintegrate types are true fundamental forms of human existence corresponding, in a sense, to the fundamental forms discovered by biology. 1931 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. July 94 When the child is in an integrate state, it should not be forced to behave in a disintegrate manner. 1943 H. Read Educ. through Art iv. iv. 81 Younger children and primitive peoples belong to an earlier evolutionary type which Jaensch calls ‘integrate’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018). integratev. 1. a. transitive. To render entire or complete; to make up, compose, constitute (a whole): said of the parts or elements. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > be (part of) [verb (transitive)] > be the or a component(s) of graitha1300 form1377 makea1393 compone1398 constitute1552 go1559 to make up1589 mould1602 compounda1616 integrate1638 elementate1660 compose1665 represent1776 comprise1794 account1893 1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. ii. §159. 117 The particular doctrines which integrate Christianity. 1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 153 Matter and form are substances, and those that integrate all physical and compound substances: but till yesterday it was never heard that accidents could. a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) XI. 294 Did men consider..how many such good actions are required to integrate and perfect a legal righteousness. b. To complete or perfect (what is imperfect) by the addition of the necessary parts. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > make complete [verb (transitive)] > complete, fill up, or make up > by addition of necessary parts integrate1675 1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 125 Vertues..that Integrate the Humane Nature, without which it would be Lame, Imperfect, Defective. 1856 T. De Quincey Confessions Eng. Opium-eater (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay V. 58 The fragmentary contribution of one being integrated by the fragmentary contributions of others. 1858 W. E. Gladstone Stud. Homer III. 297 The two sets of Phœnician reports are in this way oddly brought to integrate one another. 2. a. To put or bring together (parts or elements) so as to form one whole; to combine into a whole. (Sometimes with allusion to 3.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] compoundc1384 combind1477 consolidate1511 combinea1535 conjoin1554 consociate1566 associate1578 mingle1587 symbolize1590 compack1605 cojoina1616 to run into ——1640 to put together1651 amalgamate1802 integrate1802 conferruminate1826 amalgam1827 synthetize1828 synthesize1830 portmanteau1902 team1939 synchronize1973 1802 Edinb. Rev. 1 214 Time performs the office of integrating the infinitesimal parts of which this progression is made up. 1840 J. H. Green Vital Dynamics 103 Tending to integrate all into one comprehensive whole. 1861 J. G. Sheppard Fall of Rome i. 36 This immense variety of ‘peoples, nations, and languages’ which Rome had integrated into a coherent whole. b. To bring (racially or culturally differentiated peoples) into equal membership of a society or system; to cease to segregate (racially). Also intransitive, to become integrated. (See integration n. 1c.) ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > [verb (intransitive)] > integrate integrate1948 society > society and the community > social attitudes > [verb (transitive)] > integrate integrate1948 1948 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch 5 Aug. 1/8 (headline) Democrats ‘integrate’ Negroes for campaign. 1949 W. E. Barker in Jrnl. Racial Affairs 1 i. 25 In the same way it can be seen that were South Africa to try to integrate her widely differing races, she would only create far greater problems than such a policy could ever solve. 1962 Daily Tel. 2 Aug. 10/2 It might be supposed that in doing these things for its people [i.e. of Tristan da Cunha], something had also been done to them: that they had..been ‘integrated’. Not so. They want to go home, with an intensity and unanimity of desire. 1964 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 10 June (1970) 163 A girl who was one of the first students to be integrated at Little Rock was praised by her counselor. 1964 L. Nkosi Rhythm of Violence 46 Why don't Indians in this country ever ‘integrate’? 1966 New Statesman 22 Apr. 575/1 Those children who came knowing some English integrated well, but, when we threw those who knew none into the maelstrom, they sank... No one was going to integrate without first being able to communicate. 1969 Times 30 Apr. 8/3 The Americans intend to make the scheme permanent..but we advised the experiment to see how well they integrate. 1972 Nature 24 Mar. 133/1 Old people, sick people and isolated people need access to a telephone if they are to be fully integrated with the rest of society. 3. a. Mathematics. To find or calculate the integral of (a function or equation): see integral n. 4. Also absol. to perform the operation of integration. to integrate by parts: see integration n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > calculus > perform calculus [verb (transitive)] > integrate integrate1728 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Calculus Any variable or flowing Quantity may be differenc'd; but, vice versa, any Differential can't be integrated. 1778 Playfair in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 68 334 To integrate such equations. 1790 Wildbore in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 520 The product of a particle of the body into the square of its distance from such axis, when integrated through the whole body. 1802 Woodhouse in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 94 To integrate these differential equations. 1804 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 94 266 Multiply each side by dθ, and integrate. 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic xi. 294 To integrate innumerable equations of finite differences. 1885 H. W. Watson & S. H. Burbury Math. Theory Electr. & Magn. I. 1 Integrating by parts between x = x1 and x = x2. b. transferred and figurative; spec. to indicate or register the mean value, or the total sum of all the portions or elements, of some physical quantity: see integrating n. and adj. at Derivatives below. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > [verb (transitive)] > indicate total or mean value integrate1864 the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > condition of being mean or average > average [verb (transitive)] > determine or estimate equate1633 strike1729 average1831 integrate1864 average1914 the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > measure by or as an instrument [verb (transitive)] > register or indicate a certain measurement > mean or total integrate1864 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Integrate..2. To indicate the whole; to give the sum or total; as, an integrating anemometer; that is, one that indicates or registers the entire action or motion of the wind in a given time. 1876 Trans. Victor. Inst. 24 Integrate a moral phenomenon between limits a and b, your result is a good action. 1881 Nature No. 625. 582 We not only integrate through the depth of the atmosphere, but also over the whole surface of the star..This is equivalent to the superposition of innumerable separate spectra. Derivatives ˈintegrating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > [adjective] > indicating total or mean value integrating1654 the world > relative properties > number > calculus > [adjective] > of integration integrating1654 integrable1728 integral1728 subregular1887 Riemann integrable1918 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > [noun] > action or fact of combining compositionc1386 combining1552 combination1604 coalition1605 systasis1605 combinement1606 integration1620 conflation1626 complexion1628 coincidence1647 integrating1654 complication1655 consolidationa1676 composure1715 join-worka1774 amalgamy1788 amalgamation1828 synthesizing1830 synthesisa1834 society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [adjective] integrating1654 phonographical1846 melographic1863 phonographic1878 transcription1936 hi-fi1938 high fidelity1938 low fidelity1939 reel-to-reel1961 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [adjective] > of or relating to components > forming (a) component part(s) partiala1398 integral1551 integrant1637 constitutivea1640 elemental1639 constituting1641 integrating1654 constituent1660 component1664 compounding1682 contained1696 organical1770 inbuilt1961 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 555 The Universe, whereof he is an Integrating part. 1879 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 3rd Ser. iii. 103 There is a continuous series of integrating and disintegrating processes. 1973 M. Woodhouse Blue Bone iii. 24 The integrating Dekatron counter I was designing. integrating circuit n. an electric circuit whose output is the integral, with respect to time, of the input. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > circuit > [noun] > time taken to change state time constant1869 response time1911 integrating circuit1948 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > electronic circuit > [noun] > other electronic circuits closed circuit1827 magnetic circuit1853 earth return1869 control circuit1892 Armstrong1916 rejector circuit1919 rejector1920 acceptor1921 biotron1921 stabilizer1924 ring modulator1936 squelch1937 load1943 multiar1946 clamp1947 integrating circuit1948 matrix1948 AND gate1959 biocircuit1963 1948 L. Jánossy Cosmic Rays ii. 43 Some authors make use of an integrating circuit which allows [one] to read the average counting rate at any instant. 1961 H. J. Reich Functional Circuits & Oscillators iv. 18 Integrating circuits find applications in..electronic instruments and controls,..in analog computers and in circuits for the generation of linearly rising voltages. integrating factor n. Mathematics an expression by which a differential equation may be multiplied to turn it into an exact equation (and therefore integrable as it stands). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > calculus > [noun] > differential calculus > differential equations > integrating factor integrating factor1859 1859 G. Boole Treat. Differential Equations iv. 55 To every differential equation of the form Mdx + Ndy = 0, pertain an infinite number of integrating factors, all of which are included under a single functional expression. 1962 T. M. Apostol Calculus II. v. 241 A differential equation may have more than one integrating factor. integrating meter n. a meter which indicates the total amount of one quantity (e.g. electric charge passed) by effectively integrating, with respect to time, another (e.g. electric current). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > [noun] > instrument for measuring electrometer1749 electroscope1776 coulometer1902 integrating meter1902 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric current > [noun] > other means of measurement integrating meter1902 multimeter1907 oscilloscope1915 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > voltage > [noun] > instrument measuring frequency integrating meter1902 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical power, electricity > distribution system > [noun] > board for switches or meters > types of meter integrating meter1902 white meter?1910 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 597/1 All the above forms of house meters are called continuously integrating meters, in that the operation of recording or obtaining the time-integral of the current or power is continuous. 1943 Gloss. Terms Electr. Engin. (B.S.I.) 75 Integrating frequency meter (master frequency meter), an instrument for integrating the number of cycles through which the supply voltage has passed, and enabling this to be compared with the number through which it would have passed had the frequency been maintained at the prescribed value. 1952 E. Molloy Electr. Instruments 37 The induction disc principle is now adopted as the basic pattern for all types of alternating current integrating meters throughout the world. integrating spectroscope n. a spectroscope in which the slit receives light from all parts of a luminous object and blends it all together to form a single united spectrum: opposed to analysing spectroscope. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > [noun] > instrument used in spectroscope1861 spectrometer1874 spectrophotometer1881 spectrograph1884 integrating spectroscope1898 X-ray spectrometer1914 milliprobe1963 1898 Daily News 15 Feb. 8/4 All the instruments, with the exception of the integrating spectroscope, were most successful. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1485v.1638 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。