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单词 intolerable
释义

intolerableadj.adv.

/ɪnˈtɒlərəb(ə)l/
Forms: Also Middle English–1700s intoll-.
Etymology: < Latin intolerābilis that cannot bear, that cannot be borne, < in- (in- prefix4) + tolerābilis tolerable adj. and adv.: compare French intolérable (13th cent. in Littré).
A. adj.
1. That cannot be tolerated, borne, or put up with; unendurable, unbearable, insupportable, insufferable.
a. physically.
ΚΠ
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 89 Þa sall criste scharp & intollerabyll to þer eyne for þam þer hartis in þis lyfe felt hym neuer sweet.
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton I v Payne and tormente eternalle intollerabile and wythoute ende.
1564 A. Golding tr. Justinus Hist. Trogus Pompeius xii. f. 64v He was tormented with so intollerable paine, that he desired to haue a sworde to ridde him selfe out of it wythall.
1607 E. Grimeston tr. S. Goulart Admirable & Memorable Hist. 336 [They] committed the innocent Sonne to prison, where the intollerable torment of the torture made him confesse that [etc.].
1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful ii. §23. 69 No smells or tastes can produce a grand sensation, except excessive bitters, and intolerable stenches.
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 483 Patients chiefly suffer from the intolerable itching.
1861 H. Alford Let. 14 Feb. in Life, Jrnls. & Lett. (1873) ix. 311 The glorious Coliseum itself, basking in a cloudless, intolerable sun.
b. mentally or morally.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > quality of being unendurable or intolerable > [adjective]
untholelyc1225
untholinga1300
unsufferablea1325
untolerablea1382
importable1402
untholefula1425
unbearablec1449
unportablea1500
impassible1508
intolerablea1513
insupportable1530
insufferable1533
incomportable1574
impatient1590
intollerous1594
unsuffered1598
supportless1602
unsupportable1602
indurable1607
impatible1623
unbrookable1633
unsustainable1662
unendurable1801
impassive1828
punishing1833
thick1884
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clviii For ye intollerable dedis of ye Iewes.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 62/2 Ye Kinges..appetite was..euery where ouer al the realme intollerable.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. i. 173 Yet let vs watch the haughtie Cardinall, His insolence is more intollerable Then all the Princes in the Land beside. View more context for this quotation
1666 R. South Serm. preached at Lambeth-Chappel 17 A blind man sitting in the Chimney-corner is pardonable enough, but sitting at the Helme he is Intolerable.
1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. iv, in Hist. Wks. (1813) I. 269 To a woman, and a queen, such behaviour was intolerable.
1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France iii, in Wks. (1808) VIII. 366 The intolerable licence with which the newspapers break..the rules of decorum.
1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. i. iii. 31 The conduct of the lower class of clergy was..growing daily more intolerable.
c. In loose sense, as a strong intensive: Excessive, extreme, exceedingly great. (Cf. awful adj.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > excessive or too great in amount or degree > excessive in degree
unmeasurablea1398
dismeasurec1400
dismeasurable1477
dismeasured1483
over1494
endlya1513
intolerable1544
wide1574
overloading1576
unconscionable1576
meanless1587
powerable1588
hyperbolical1589
extravagant1598
grievous1632
flagrant1634
exorbitant1648
overbearinga1708
unbalanced1712
well-favoured1746
steep1856
thick1884
ripe1918
1544 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 12 His maiestie..hath taken intollerable paines, travaile studye and laboure, in his owne moste royall persone.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. iv. 592 O monstrous! but one halfepeniworth of bread to this intollerable deale of sack? View more context for this quotation
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. ii. 378 Their Ganga, who now gave out intolerable brags.
1725 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 224 In our Highlands and Islands the parishes are extremely large, some twenty, thirty, some more, miles in length... Ministers..are..able to do little in such spacious and intolerable parishes.
2. That cannot be withstood, irresistible. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > [adjective] > inevitable > that cannot be denied, refused, or resisted
intolerable?a1475
undeniable1549
insupportable1590
irresisted1596
irresistible1597
unrefusable1600
undeclinable1641
irrejectable1648
irresistless1658
dictating1664
irrecusable1776
unrepulsable1814
irrefusable1880
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 91 Thei scholde be intollerable and invincible, if they myȝhte haue the vertu of perseueraunce after theire impetuosite.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iv. i. §1. 212 Their force was intolerable, but for want of good guidance vneffectuall.
1878 Harper's Mag. Feb. 439 To..scourge away the remnant of Hassan's men with intolerable musketry.
B. adv.
Intolerably, insufferably; also, as a strong intensive, Exceedingly, extremely. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > quality of being unendurable or intolerable > [adverb]
unsufferablec1420
importably?c1425
unsufferablyc1440
intolerably1482
intolerable?1593
insufferably1625
unsupportably1664
insupportably1671
unbearably1809
unendurably1832
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > excessively
cruellyc1385
overa1400
fullc1400
parlouslyc1425
mortalc1440
perilousc1440
spitefulc1450
devilish1560
pestilently1567
spitefully1567
cruel1573
parlous1575
deadly1589
intolerable?1593
fellc1600
perditlya1632
excessively1634
devilishly1635
desperate1636
woundya1639
woundlya1644
desperately1653
wicked1663
killing1672
woundily1706
wounded1753
mortally1759
dreadful1762
intolerably1768
perishing1776
tremendously1776
terrifically1777
diabolically1792
woundedly1794
thundering1809
all-firedly1833
preponderously1835
painfully1839
deadlilya1843
severely1854
furiously1856
diabolish1858
fiendish1861
demonish1867
sinfully1869
fiendishly1879
thunderingly1885
only too1889
nightmarishly1891
God almighty1906
Christ almighty1945
?1593 H. Chettle Kind-harts Dreame sig. D1v This taken at a draught before the fit is intollerable good.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. ii. 88 Her onely fault..Is, that she is intollerable curst. View more context for this quotation
1645 Bp. J. Hall Remedy Discontentm. vi. 29 How intolerable tedious would it prove in the fruition?
1716 Lady Cowper Diary (1864) 100 Dr. Dunster preached an intolerable dull Sermon.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.adv.1435
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