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单词 indoor
释义

indooradj.adv.

/ˈɪnˌdɔː/
Forms: Also in-door.
Etymology: For earlier within-door (Bacon), phrase taken attributive: compare indoors adv. In early use generally hyphenated.
A. adj.
1.
a. Pertaining to the interior of a house or other building; situated or carried on within doors or under cover. (Opposed to outdoor.) spec. Of amusements, games, etc., occurring or played indoors.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective] > indoor
within doors1625
indoor1709
indoors1799
within-door1821
under-cover1854
1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Moralists iii. iii. 240 One admires Musick and Paintings, Cabinet-Curiositys and in-door Ornaments.
a1777 S. Foote Cozeners (1778) i. 26 He..does..more in-door christnings than any three of the cloth.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre II. iii. 61 In-door amusements..became more lively and varied, in consequence of the stop put to out-door gaiety.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xxix. 296 Gradually accustoming ourselves to indoor life and habits.
1863 W. M. Thackeray Virginians xxvi. 178 I don't care for indoor games much..but I..long to see a good English hunting-field.
1865 C. M. Yonge Clever Woman II. vii. 135 ‘How is Conrade?’ ‘Quite himself. Up to a prodigious amount of indoor croquet.’
1873 Young Englishwoman Mar. 154/2 Can you recommend me..any indoor games suitable for young children, and the words used.
1883 C. J. Wills In Land of Lion & Sun 131 Part of the universal indoor dress of the Persian women.
1890 Harper's Weekly 8 Mar. 179/4 In-door baseball has not the slightest resemblance to parlor croquet.
1897 Illustr. London News 13 Nov. 710/3 (advt.) Puff billiards. The latest and most amusing in~door game yet produced.
1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 22 Oct. 10/1 Several upsets featured the play in the Canadian indoor tennis championships here yesterday.
1925 A. Huxley Those Barren Leaves i. vii. 70 ‘When all is said, is there a better indoor sport [than philosophy]?..’ ‘Possibly not... But the point is, aren't there better occupations for a man of sense than indoor sports, even the best of indoor sports?’
1926 R. Macaulay Crewe Train ii. iv. 88 Have you always hated indoor games?
1948 J. Betjeman Sel. Poems 35 (title) Indoor games near Newbury.
1949 Daily Ardmoreite (Ardmore, Okla.) 23 Feb. 18/2 The explosive charge..occupies a sphere of three or four inches—about the size of an indoor baseball.
1951 E. Coxhead One Green Bottle ii. 54 Baiting Harry was..one of Johnny Hollinger's favourite indoor sports.
1972 Country Life 23 Nov. 1424/2 Miniature Croquet Sets... Great indoor game for family and friends.
1972 R. Perry Fall Guy iv. 71 We once again indulged in the oldest of indoor sports.
b. Within the workhouse or poorhouse.
ΘΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > [adjective] > poor > poor and receiving relief > in workhouse
workhoused1837
indoor1864
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [adjective] > in the workhouse
indoor1864
1864 Times 24 Dec. The State, with its vast revenue of Poor-rates, its capacious workhouses..its indoor and out~door poor.
1874 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. (ed. 4) Contents p. xxxi The in-door relief given in London is a charge upon the whole metropolis.
2. transferred. In an inward position or direction.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective]
inwardc888
inlyeOE
inwardlyc1000
inc1430
innerly1434
interial?a1475
internal?a1475
interior1490
intrinsic1490
interna1560
intrinsical1571
embowelled1609
insidea1616
intraneous1656
intestine1664
inwith1768
ad intra1825
indoor1874
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adjective] > having inward direction
inturning1382
inbenta1586
intrusive1847
inward1849
incurrent1851
indoor1874
1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) xv. 93 The water is raised in the lower or drawing lift by the up or ‘in-door’ stroke of the engine.
1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) xvi. 98 The piston-rod, which is attached..to the inner or ‘in-door’ end..of the great beam.
B. adv.
= indoors adv.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adverb] > indoors
within-door1579
within doors1581
indoors1813
therein1822
indoor1884
in-a-door1932
1884 Ld. Tennyson Becket ii. ii They are plagues enough in~door.

Derivatives

inˈdoorness n. the essence of being indoors.
Π
1949 E. Bowen Heat of Day vi. 103 The concentrated indoorness of the lounge was made..greater rather than less by the number of exits.
inˈdoory adj. preferring to remain indoors.Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1934 G. B. Shaw Village Wooing 120 My mother was that indoory that she grudged having to go out and do her marketing.

Draft additions August 2010

indoor cricket n. any of a number of versions of the game of cricket adapted for indoor play; (now) spec. one played on a court surrounded by nets, featuring teams of eight players (each player batting and bowling for a set number of overs) and a lighter ball.
ΚΠ
1867 Morning Post 31 Oct. 3/5 In-door cricket has been commenced at the Lambeth Baths.
1882 R. Richardson Ralph's Year in Russia xi. 109 It was something between a tennis and a cricket ball;..it would very well answer the purpose intended, which was to be nothing else than indoor cricket.
1985 Times 1 May 26/6 He played indoor cricket four years ago in Australia, and decided to bring it here.
1997 Shetland Times 10 Oct. 39/1 (heading) Indoor cricket league bats off despite loss of even more sides.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.adv.1709
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