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单词 infinite
释义

infiniteadj.adv.n.

/ˈɪnfɪnɪt/
Forms: Middle English–1500s infynyt(e, Middle English–1600s infinit, (Middle English infenite, 1500s infinyte, infynit(e, Scottish infineit), Middle English– infinite.
Etymology: < Latin infīnītus unbounded, unlimited, < in- (in- prefix4) + fīnītus finite adj. and n.; perhaps originally through Old French infinit, -ite (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), later infini (Oresme, 14th cent.). In hymns sometimes rhymed with /-aɪt/.
A. adj.
1.
a. Having no limit or end (real or assignable); boundless, unlimited, endless; immeasurably great in extent, duration, or other respect. Chiefly of God or His attributes; also of space, time, etc., in which it passes into the mathematical use ( A. 4b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > infiniteness > [adjective]
unbegunc1000
uncircumscriptc1374
endless138.
finitea1400
measurelessc1400
infinite1413
ginningless?1440
immensec1450
unlimitedc1475
infinal?1504
interminate1533
termlessa1542
brinkless1567
without limit1572
uncompassed1577
limitlessa1586
beginningless1587
untermedc1595
boundless1599
illimitate1602
illimited1602
unbeginning1605
incomprehense1606
inconjectable1609
uncircumscribed1610
borderless1611
confinelessa1616
finelessa1616
unconfined1629
uninchoative1649
indefinite1664
incircumscript1677
imprincipiate1683
ensophic1693
interminateda1734
unhorizoned1811
unencompasseda1822
unterminated1853
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > infinite or unlimited
finitea1400
infinite1413
unmeasuredc1429
immoderatec1508
unbounded1646
unhoopable1672
ensophic1693
unlimited1702
unboundc1725
unpartial1787
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [adjective] > everlasting or immortal
immortalc1374
finitea1400
infinite1413
eternal1488
1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) v. i. 71 The largenes therof may not be comprehended by thought of mannes wytte; for it is Infynyte.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 1 Releued by thynfynyte grace & goodnes of our said lord.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cxlvi[i]. 5 Greate is oure Lorde, and greate is his power, yee his wyszdome is infinite.
1557 Bible (Whittingham) Ep. *iij That he might shewe more manifestly his goodnes and infinit mercie among men.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. iii. 11 No man can have in his mind an Image of infinite magnitude; nor conceive infinite swiftness, infinite time, or infinite force, or infinite power.
1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will i. iv. 22 That Power is not infinite; and so goes not beyond certain Limits.
1811 R. Heber in Christian Observer Nov. 697 Lord of mercy and of might..Maker, Teacher, Infinite! Jesus, hear and save!
1849 J. A. Froude Nemesis of Faith 130 The doctrine of the infinite divisibility of matter must be called in to help you in your dividings.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. ii. 15 An infinite series of images of the candle will be seen.
b. In loose or hyperbolical sense: Indefinitely or exceedingly great; exceeding measurement or calculation; immense, vast.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > vast, immense, or huge
un-i-fohOE
ormeteOE
hugea1275
un-i-feiec1275
infinitec1385
ponderousa1400
hugeful1413
hugyc1420
thrice1470
felon?a1500
hugeousa1529
enormous1544
enormc1560
fell1586
prodigious1601
immensive1604
colossic1607
monumental1632
vast1637
unfathomed1659
colossal1664
ponderose1680
heroic1785
colossian1794
pyramidal1849
astronomical1871
astronomic1923
stratospheric1932
cosmic1935
ginormous1942
galactic1960
mega1968
humongous1970
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > huge
unmeeteOE
unmeetlyOE
hugea1275
hideousc1330
infinitec1385
unmeasureda1398
unmeasurablec1405
hugyc1420
immeasurable1440
ingentc1450
unmeetlyc1450
giant1480
immense1490
monstrous?a1513
unmeasurely1513
hugeousa1529
unportable1537
enormous1544
enormc1560
giantly1561
immensible1579
rouncival1582
dismeasured1584
vast1585
immeasured1590
gargantuan1596
omnipotent1596
colossian1601
immane1601
prodigious1601
Polyphemian1602
Titanian1603
titanical1603
gigantical1604
immensive1604
gigantine1605
colossic1607
gigantean1611
Gogmagotical1612
gigantal?1614
Babylonian1617
leviathan1625
titanic1628
elephantine1631
gigantive1638
colossean1644
decumanal1652
immensurate1654
gigant1658
decuman1659
colossal1664
abnormous1710
Brobdingnagian1728
Brobdingnag1731
Pantagruelian1737
heroic1785
Patagonian1786
seven-league1787
Titan1793
gigantic1797
seven-leagued1799
mammoth1801
dimensionless1813
tremendous1813
gigantesque1821
monster1837
titanesque1838
monstre1840
giantlike1847
leviathanic1848
pythonic1851
Babylonic1853
supercolossal1871
giantesque1909
behemothian1910
supergiant1919
ginormous1942
big-ass1945
Ozymandian1961
fuck-off1962
mega1968
humongous1970
monstro1970
big-assed1972
big-arsed1996
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hypsipyle. 1675 Why lykede me..of thyn tunge the infynyt graciousnesse.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) i. xxxii. 122 He shulde wed hir with goodis infinite.
a1527 R. Thorne in R. Hakluyt Divers Voy. (1582) sig. C3v Infinite number of Iewes that were expelled out of Spayne.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. i. 114 Gratiano speakes an infinite deale of nothing.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 306 What peece of worke is a man, how noble in reason, how infinit [1623 infinite] in faculties.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson Introd. sig. c4v Of infinite import to the commercial and seafaring part of mankind.
1857 F. D. Maurice Epist. St. John xvii. 281 We owe them infinite thanks for it.
1865 R. W. Dale Jewish Temple xxi. 233 A truth this, of infinite importance.
c. Occupying an indefinitely long time; immensely long, very tedious, ‘endless’. (Used predicatively, with infinitive or with personal subject: cf. long.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > tediously long
elengec897
longOE
longsomea1400
infinite1585
long-winded1645
mortal1758
everlasting1761
longful1777
eternal1787
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. i. 18 It were infinite to recite what huge summes of money they haue..gathered.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 105 All which..I will (least I should seeme to be infinite), passe ouer with silence.
1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 363 I dare walke no farther in this Labyrinth, for feare of growing too infinite.
1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. ii. §116. 97 Lastly, not to be infinite, it is taught by Mr. Knot himselfe, not in one page only..but all his Book over.
d. infinite regress n. see quots.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun] > in terms of an earlier
infinite regressa1856
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxxviii. 372 We cannot conceive the infinite regress of time.
1934 A. C. Ewing Idealism iv. 149 If we once view relations as terms we are involved in Bradley's infinite regress.
1946 P. Harrison Oxf. Marmalade i. iii. 27 George's criterion of niceness, however, might be described as an infinite regress. Every girl he met was nice, until he met another, and she was nicer.
1968 E. H. Gombrich Art & Illusion (ed. 3) ix. 268 Are we not led into what philosophers call an infinite regress, the explanation of one thing in terms of an earlier which again needs the same type of explanation?
1973 A. Quinton Nature of Things 109 The concept of an axiom..solves the problem of the infinite regress of justification.
2. with n. plural. Unlimited or indefinitely great in number; innumerable, very many, ‘no end of’. Now archaic or rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective] > too numerous to be counted
innumerable1340
unaimablea1382
infinitec1405
innumerousc1540
sans nombre1550
untolda1586
unreckonable1647
accountless?1650
myriad1654
myriaded1667
legion1687
myriad1765
dunnamany1836
myriadfold1874
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1963 Infinite been the sorwes and the teerys Of olde folk. and folk of tendre yeerys.
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton I ij Many and Infynyte euyles and inconuenientes.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. i. f. 88v Not onely..infinite hundredes and legions, but also myriades of men.
1556 tr. J. de Flores Histoire de Aurelio & Isabelle sig. L6 She and heir ladeis shedde infinite teares.
1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. 5 Now the Latine Translations were too many to be all good, for they were infinite.
1668 M. Hale Pref. Rolle's Abridgm. b ij Infinite other Instances of like nature may be given.
1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 119. ⁋2 There are infinite Parts in the smallest Portion of Matter.
1775 J. Harris Philos. Arrangem. iii. 57 Thus there are..infinite ways of being vicious, though but one of being virtuous.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. xviii. 355 The Swedes..found infinite ‘pigs, near Insterburg’.
3. Indefinite in nature, meaning, etc.; indeterminate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > [adjective] > obscure, vague
cloudyc1400
indeterminatec1400
diffuse1430
diffused?1456
obscure?a1475
infinite1520
ambiguous1529
indistincta1530
nubilous1533
dark1557
undetermined1588
undefinite1589
undeterminate1603
indetermined1611
undefined1611
suspense1624
umbrageous1635
clouded1641
undeterminated1641
fuliginous1646
implicit1660
vague1690
diffusive1709
nubilose1730
foggy1737
unliquidated1780
hazy1781
indecisive1815
nebulous1817
penumbral1819
aoristic1846
scumbled1868
nubiform1873
out-of-focus1891
fuzzy1937
soft focus1938
1520 R. Whittington Uulgaria sig. B.v Nownes infinyte, as quisquis, quicunque.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 1 Either it is an infinite question and without ende, or els it is definite and comprehended within some ende.
1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 111 It is a blind, confused, infinite, giddy thing.
4. Mathematics.
a. Having no determined limit; of indefinite length or magnitude. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adjective] > describing particular qualities > indefinite
and odda1438
and odd1634
infinite1660
indeterminate1706
indetermined1706
1660 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements i. 15 Vpon an infinite right line given AB.
1660 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements i. 20 From the infinite line DE.
b. Of a quantity or magnitude: Having no limit; greater than any assignable quantity or magnitude (opposed to finite). Of a line or surface: Extending indefinitely without limit, and not returning into itself at any finite distance (opposed to closed).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adjective] > infinite
unlimited1677
infinite1693
1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 16 556 (heading) An Account of the several Species of Infinite Quantity, and of the Proportions they bear one to the other.
1743 W. Emerson Doctr. Fluxions 277 To find the Force wherewith an infinite Solid, plain on one Side Ll, attracts a Corpuscle placed at C.
1836 A. De Morgan Differential & Integral Calculus Elem. Illustr. 61 When we say, a + 1/ x is equal to a when x is infinite, we only mean that as x is increased a + 1/ x becomes nearer to a and may be made as near to it as we please, if x may be as great as we please.
1840 D. Lardner Treat. Geom. 278 When the ellipse becomes a parabola, the further focus will be removed to an infinite distance.
1869 I. Todhunter Plane Trigon. (ed. 4) iv. §58 As the angle increases from 0 to 90° the tangent increases from 0 without limit, so that by taking an angle sufficiently near to 90° we can make the tangent as great as we please; this is usually expressed for the sake of abbreviation thus, the tangent of 90° is infinite.
1875 I. Todhunter Algebra for Schools (ed. 7) lii. §706 The number of prime numbers is infinite.
1885 H. W. Watson & S. H. Burbury Math. Theory Electr. & Magn. I. 4 If u become infinite at any point within S, we cannot include in the integration the point at which the infinite value occurs.
c. infinite series: a series of quantities or expressions which may be indefinitely continued without ever coming to an end (but may or may not have a finite value or ‘limit’ to which it approaches as more and more terms are taken: see converging adj. 2, divergent adj. 4). So infinite decimal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > set > sequence > series > infinite
secundan1685
infinite series1706
Taylor('s) series1816
Maclaurin's series1881
power series1884
Fibonacci('s) series1891
Laurent's expansion1893
Fibonacci('s) numbers1914
majorant1925
tetrahedral numbers1939
Fibonacci('s) sequence1964
binomial series1966
1706 W. Jones Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos 44 The Operation may either be terminated..or else continued on in an Infinite Series.
1763 W. Emerson Method of Increments Pref. p. vi The Method of Increments will help us to this term, either expressed in finite quantities, or by an infinite series.
1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. Infinite Decimals, such as do not terminate, but go on without end.
1875 I. Todhunter Algebra for Schools (ed. 7) xl. §557 An infinite series in which all the terms are of the same sign is divergent if each term is greater than some assigned finite quantity, however small.
5. Music. Applied to a form of musical structure which can be repeated infinitely.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [adjective] > canon
canonical1609
recte and retro1631
cancrizans1782
per recte et retro1812
canonic1854
finite1869
infinite1869
rectus et inversus1938
1869 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Counterpoint xv. 105 If [the canon] is made continually to recur to the beginning, so as never to come to a regular close, it is called Infinite, or Circular.
1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 69/2 The above is also an infinite canon, because, anyone having such a remarkable desire as to play it for ever, could do so.
1880 G. Grove Dict. Music Many canons lead back to the beginning and thus become ‘circular’ or ‘infinite’.
1959 Collins Mus. Encycl. at Canon If..each part, on coming to the end of the melody, goes back to the beginning again and repeats, the result is a ‘perpetual’ or ‘infinite’ canon.
6. Law. distress infinite: see infinite distress at distress n. 3b.
ΚΠ
1495 Act 11 Henry VII c. 24 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1816) II. 588 In the same atteynte there shalbe awarded ageynst the petite Jurie the party and the graund Jury som[ons] and resom[ons] and distres infynyte.
1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 3 §1.
1641 Termes de la Ley 125 Distresse..is divided first into finite and infinite, finite is that which is limited by Law, how often it shall bee made to bring the party to tryall of the action, as once or twice. Distresse infinite is without limitation untill the party comes, as against a Jurie that refuseth to appeare upon certificate of assise.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 231 A distress..that has no bounds with regard to it's quantity, and may be repeated from time to time, until the stubbornness of the party is conquered, is called a distress infinite.
1882 Scriven's Copyholds (ed. 6) vi. §2. 227 The proper remedy for neglect of suit of court, as well as for refusal to do fealty, was a distress infinite of the beasts or other personal property of the defaulter.
7. Grammar. Applied to those parts of the verb which are not limited by person or number; viz. those verbal nouns and adjectives which have certain verbal properties, the Infinitive ‘Mood’, Gerunds, Supines, and Participles. Opposed to finite.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [adjective] > infinitive
infinitive1520
infinitival1870
infinite1871
1871 H. J. Roby Gram. Lat. Lang. ii. xvi. 183 The forms of the verb proper are often called collectively the Finite Verb; the verbal nouns above named are sometimes called the Infinite Verb.
1871 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Gram. §35 The forms of the Verb Infinite are not limited by Mood and Person. It comprises..(1) The Infinitive, a Verbal Substantive: as, amare, to love..(2) Participles, which are Verbal Adjectives.
8. Logic. A rendering of Schol. Latin infinitus, applied to a negative term, etc.; infinitated.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > conversion of a proposition > [adjective] > of or produced by types of conversion
infinitea1856
infinitated1864
contrapositive1870
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xiv. 253 Aristotle denominated the negative terms, such as non B, non homo, non albus, etc., ὀνόματα ἀόριστα, literally indefinite nouns. Boethius, however unhappily translated Aristotle's Greek term..ἀόριστος by the Latin infinitus... The Schoolmen..thus called the ὀνόματα ἀόριστα..nomina infinita: and the non they styled the particula infinitans.
B. adv.
= infinitely adv.: usually in hyperbolical sense = very greatly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > infinitely
infinite1526
immortally?c1550
infinitely1584
unlimitedly1609
unboundedly1611
a worlda1616
infinitively1726
1526 W. Bonde Rosary sig. Aiiv Infinite riche in glory.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 616 Are there not infinite many passages in thy life?
1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 60 Nature is so infinite various in the Colours and shadows of the face.
1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode i. i. 6 I set a good face upon the matter, and am infinite fond of her before company.
C. n.
1. That which is infinite, or has no limit; an infinite being, thing, quantity, extent, etc. Now almost always in singular with the; esp. as a designation of the Deity or the absolute Being.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > infiniteness > [noun] > infinity or that which is infinite
infinity1377
infinite1587
infinitive1595
incomprehensibility1610
immensitya1631
infinitude1667
infinitum1682
unmeasured1812
endlessness1820
unconditioned1829
illimitable1884
out and out1890
boundless1909
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. ii. 15 Two infinites cannot be abidden, no nor imagined together,..therefore like as there must needes be one Infinite, so must there be but only one.
a1711 T. Ken Hymnarium 1 in Wks. (1721) II. No Rival Infinite could share thy Throne, There no more Infinites can be but one.
1712 tr. H. More Scholia Antidote Atheism 151 in H. More Coll. Philos. Writings (ed. 4) Since every part of an Infinite is infinite, there may be supposed something more infinite than an Infinite.
1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. §106 The telescope and the microscope laid open the infinite in both directions.
1847 J. Martineau Endeavours Christian Life II. xvii. 275 The Presence-chamber of the Infinite.
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 44 Hindoo mysticism..aims at ultimate absorption in the Infinite.
2. In hyperbolical use: An exceedingly large amount or number; a very great quantity or multitude; very much or many; ‘no end’.
a. absol. (from A. 2: always in plural sense.) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 21v Infinite shall be made cold in Religion by your example.
?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 136 Infinite from thence haue returned home vnchast.
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 120 Infinite have been cured by it.
b. Const. of, with no defining word prefixed.
ΚΠ
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. xvi. 428 There are infinite of Frier-like companions passing to and fro.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. vii. 70 A thousand oathes, an Ocean of his teares, And instances of infinite of Loue. View more context for this quotation
1661 S. Pepys Diary 1 June (1970) II. 112 There was infinite of new cakes placed.
1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 115 Down the Elb to Hamborough, is sent infinite of Corn.
1697 W. Congreve Mourning Bride iv. i. 41 No Term, no Bound, but Infinite of Woe.
c. With article or other defining word prefixed; usually const. of. Formerly also in plural (cf. modern colloquial lots, heaps, oceans).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [noun] > a large number or multitude
sandc825
thousandc1000
un-i-rimeOE
legiona1325
fernc1325
multitudec1350
hundred1362
abundancec1384
quantityc1390
sight1390
felec1394
manyheada1400
lastc1405
sortc1475
infinityc1480
multiplie1488
numbers1488
power1489
many1525
flock1535
heapa1547
multitudine1547
sort1548
myriads1555
myriads1559
infinite1563
tot-quot1565
dickera1586
multiplea1595
troop1596
multitudes1598
myriad1611
sea-sands1656
plurality1657
a vast many1695
dozen1734
a good few1756
nation1762
vast1793
a wheen (of)1814
swad1828
lot1833
tribe1833
slew1839
such a many1841
right smart1842
a million and one1856
horde1860
a good several1865
sheaf1865
a (bad, good, etc.) sortc1869
immense1872
dunnamuch1875
telephone number1880
umpty1905
dunnamany1906
skit1913
umpteen1919
zillion1922
gang1928
scrillion1935
jillion1942
900 number1977
gazillion1978
fuckload1984
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > infinity of amount > an infinite amount
infinityc1480
infinite1563
infinitive1595
no end1623
infinitude1667
1563 N. Winȝet Wks. (1890) II. 64 Thow may se an infinit of exemplis.
1595 G. Markham Most Honorable Trag. Sir R. Grinuile xciii Shee lesse great shot in infinets did hide.
1611 T. Heywood Golden Age iii. sig. E3v We haue assembled infinites of men.
1615 Life, Death & Actions Lady Iane Gray sig. A2v She brought forth her increase in such aboundance of infinits, that the least of her excellencies were impossible to bee circumscribed.
1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 279 The ibes, that kill infinites of serpents.
1662 J. Glanvill Lux Orientalis Pref. 13 What an infinite of books are written upon almost all subjects.
1748 Acct. Voy. for Discov. North-west Passage I. 188 You have an Infinite to lose, should you be defeated.
1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters IV. 3 That Calais tower has an infinite of symbolism in it.
3. in infinite, to infinite, = Latin in or ad infinitum (see infinitum n.); endlessly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > infiniteness > to infinity [phrase]
to infinitea1631
to infinity1640
a1631 J. Donne Elegy to Lady Bedford in Poems (1633) 299 Diffus'd, and spread in infinite.
1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. Lv Mischiefes have their terminations, but feares go in infinite.
1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. vii. 87 And so on to infinite.
4. Mathematics. An infinite quantity: see A. 4b.Different orders of infinites are distinguished, each infinitely greater than the preceding: cf. infinitesimal adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > infinity
endlessa1398
infinitude1667
infinite1671
infinitum1682
infinity1693
1671 T. Hobbes Consid. Wallis his Answer 2 in 3 Papers This arguing of Infinites is but the ambition of School-boyes.
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 288 Dr. John Wallis..first demonstrated the impossibility of squaring the Circle, Arithmetically,..having apply'd his method of Infinites in order thereunto.
1693 E. Halley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 16 556 That among themselves each of those Species of Infinites are in given Proportions, is what I now intend to make plain.
1706 W. Jones Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos 205 Of Infinites 'tis hence plain, that some are equal, others unequal.
1710 G. Berkeley Treat. Princ. Human Knowl. §130 Of late the speculations about Infinites have..grown to such strange notions, as have occasioned no small scruples and disputes among the geometers.
1831 D. Brewster Life I. Newton xvi. 288 He then proceeds to correct an error of Dr Bentley's in supposing that all infinites are equal.
1858 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) II. iv. 190 The geometry of infinites applied to the ordinates and tangents of curves.
1864 Plücker New Geom. of Space in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) (1865) 727 The number of rays constituting a configuration, a congruency, a complex and space, are infinites of first, second, third, and fourth order.
1864 Reader 21 May 657 The symbol 1/ 0, the infinite of common algebra, represents an extreme of infinite.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

infinitev.

Etymology: < infinite adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈinfinite.
rare.
1. to infinite it: to proceed to an ‘infinite’ or indefinite extent. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (intransitive)] > go beyond bounds > reach infinite or maximum capacity
to infinite it1656
max1930
1656 S. Hunton Golden Law 72 Suppose that any King..should..Solomon-like, infinite it in Wives and Concubines.
2. transitive. To render infinite; to infinitate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > infiniteness > render infinite [verb (transitive)]
infinite1868
infinitize1913
1868 H. Bushnell Serm. Living Subj. 105 They are creatures to be somehow infinited, to be eternized in their continuance of good.
1868 Contemp. Rev. 8 617 Those very elements of diversity by which..spirit in its last individual forms infinites and unifies the manifold.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
<
adj.adv.n.c1385v.1656
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