单词 | inflammable |
释义 | inflammableadj.n. A. adj. 1. Capable of being inflamed or set on fire; susceptible of combustion; easily set on fire. Cf. flammable adj. inflammable air (light inflammable air), a name formerly given to hydrogen gas; heavy inflammable air, carburetted hydrogen or fire-damp. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > going on fire > inflammable ardent1471 inflammable1605 touchy1629 accendible1630 ignitable1646 fiery1657 fireable1662 flagrable1669 deflagrablea1691 flammable1813 pyrotechnic1837 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 54 The sulphurous substance and inflamable matter. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. v. 87 Brimstone is a Minerall body of fat and inflamable parts. View more context for this quotation 1673–4 N. Grew Vegetation Trunks iv. §4 A volatile and inflammable Spirit. 1674 W. Petty Disc. before Royal Soc. 93 In what proportions several Liquors contein more or less of inflameable or ardent parts. 1766 in Philos. Trans. Abridged 1763–9 (Royal Soc.) (1809) 12 77 (heading) Experiments on Inflammable Air. 1779 Ingenhousz in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 69 376 Account of a new kind of inflammable Air or Gass, which can be made in a Moment without Apparatus, and is as fit for Explosion as other inflammable Gasses in use for that Purpose. 1789 Austin in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 54 I therefore attempted to decompose the heavy inflammable air by means of sulphur, which readily unites with the light inflammable air in a condensed state, and with it forms hepatic air. 1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. 133 (note) Mr. Lavoisier and others of the French School have most ingeniously endeavoured to shew that water consists of pure air, called by them oxygene, and of inflammable air, called hydrogene. 1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xxx. 266 Alcohol is very inflammable, burning with a slightly luminous blue flame. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 103 This is the gas which was formerly known as inflammable air, and is now called hydrogen. 1962 I. F. K. Muir & T. L. Barclay Burns & their Treatm. Foreword It is unfortunate that children and the elderly should bear the brunt of our apparent unwillingness to..elaborate methods of rendering clothing less inflammable. 1968 Which? Mar. 92 Recently..the Toilet Preparations Federation recommended to their members that inflammable hair preparations should carry a warning. 1968 E. Gale From Fibres to Fabrics xiv. 151 To render fabrics non-inflammable, they may be treated with mineral salts. 1972 Sci. Amer. Mar. 54/3 If a resulting spark has enough energy inflammables are ignited and explosions are set off. 2. Easily fired or roused to excitement; excitable, hasty-tempered, passionate. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > [adjective] tickle1534 gunpowder1598 agitable1603 activable1606 thatched1606 excitable1609 powdery1611 incensible1614 hot-bloodeda1616 warm-headed1690 combustible1698 fermentable1731 intoxicablea1734 tindery1753 inflammable1800 pattypan1858 gunpowdery1868 gunpowderous1870 erethic1888 arousable1890 hyper1942 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective] > irascible (of person) hotOE wooda1250 hastivec1300 irous1303 hastya1350 angrya1387 melancholiousa1393 quicka1400 irefulc1400 melancholyc1450 turnec1480 iracundiousa1492 passionatea1500 fumish1523 irascible1530 wrothful1535 fierya1540 warm1547 choleric1556 hot at hand1558 waspish1566 incensive1570 bilious1571 splenative1593 hot-livered1599 short1599 spitfire1600 warm-tempered1605 temperless1614 sulphurous1616 angryable1662 huffy1680 hastish1749 peppery1778 quick-tempered1792 inflammable1800 hair-triggered1806 gingery1807 spunky1809 iracund1821 irascid1823 wrathy1828 frenzy1859 gunpowdery1868 gunpowderous1870 tempersome1875 exacerbescent1889 tempery1905 lightningy1906 temperish1925 short-fused1979 1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family II. 222 Henry..was, moreover, of so violent and inflammable a temper, that half a word was sufficient..to set his blood boiling. 1836 E. Bulwer-Lytton Athens (1837) I. 442 That lively, high-souled, sensitive, and inflammable people. 1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 65 Their disposition is very sanguine and inflammable. 3. Of disease: Inflammatory. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > inflammation > [adjective] scaldedc1450 angryc1500 inflammate1583 inflamed1599 fiery1600 blazed1631 in a flame1658 inflammatory1732 phlogistic1732 angered1753 fretful1804 phlogotic1817 phlogosed1830 phlegmatous1854 inflammablea1862 phlogogenic1881 phlogogenous1890 phlogogenetic1891 stormy1899 a1862 H. T. Buckle Misc. Wks. (1872) I. 405 The inhabitants are little liable to inflammable disease. B. n. An inflammable substance. (Chiefly in plural) Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [noun] > going or setting on fire > going on fire > an inflammable substance inflammability1646 inflammable1770 burner1838 1770 Cronstedt in Monthly Rev. 312 Inflammables, which can be dissolved in oils but not in waters. 1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 1 The Mineral Kingdom is usually divided into four parts; 1. Earths and Stones. 2. Salts. 3. Inflammables. 4. Metallic Substances. 1807 E. S. Barrett Rising Sun I. 141 There may be some inflammables [women] here, for all that. 1894 Daily News 7 Apr. 5/8 An alarming fire broke out amongst some cargo, consisting of hay, timber, and other inflammables. Derivatives inˈflammableness n. the quality of being inflammable. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [noun] > going or setting on fire > going on fire > liability to brimstoniness1398 flammability1646 inflammability1646 sulphurity1650 catchingness1655 inflammableness1680 ignitability1809 accendibility1821 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > [noun] suscitability1612 fieriness1625 heat1689 inflammability1787 excitability1797 mobility1824 inflammableness1830 excitableness1875 gustiness1901 1680 R. Boyle Sceptical Chymist (new ed.) v. 318 They ascribe..to sulphur, as well Odours as inflamableness. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Inflameableness [1731 inflammableness], capableness of being inflamed or set on Fire. 1830 W. Godwin Cloudesley II. ii. 29 Partly by the inflammableness of his disposition in that respect. inˈflammably adv. in an inflammable manner. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > [adverb] inflammably1816 the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adverb] > in an inflaming manner inflamingly1612 inflammatorily1840 inflammably1922 1816 J. Scott Paris Revisited xi. 393 A light, ill-informed, inflammably-constituted public mind. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 684 The same concupiscence, inflammably transmitted first with alarm, then with understanding. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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