单词 | ingurgitate |
释义 | ingurgitatev. 1. a. transitive. To swallow greedily or immoderately (food, or, in later use esp., drink). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (transitive)] engorge1497 ingurgitate1570 guzzle1583 gurgitate1656 gorge1713 stuff1743 stow1833 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Div/1 Ingurgitate, ingurgitare. 1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes 16 Meate excessively ingurgitate and eaten..commonly engendreth and breedeth cruditie. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 261 To iugurgitate [sic] and consume more of Gods creatures. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ggv When he had ingurgitated much wine. a1711 T. Ken Edmund in Wks. (1721) II. iii. 83 Those Sots..Flask after Flask ingurgitate, till drown'd In their own Spews they wallow on the Ground. 1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Philos. Plato ii. 358 To ingurgitate pleasures of every kind. 1855 F. Hall in Nation (N.Y.) 40 257/1 He does not hesitate to ingurgitate, at one brave gulp, all the evil..that is found in the original German. b. absol. To eat or drink to excess; to gormandize, guzzle. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (intransitive)] surfeit1569 ingurgitate1598 split1677 1598 T. Bastard Chrestoleros i. xv. 11 Phisition Mirus talkes of saliuation..Who doth ingurgitate, who tussicate. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. i. ii. 310 To eat and ingurgitate beyond all measure, as many doe. 1841 Jeffrey Let. in Cockburn Life II. clvii When awake and not ingurgitating, on the whole very good company. c. To gorge, to cram with food or drink. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (transitive)] > feed (oneself) to excess over-quatc1275 glutc1315 fill1340 stuffa1400 aglutc1400 agroten1440 grotenc1440 ingrotenc1440 sorporrc1440 replenisha1450 pegc1450 quatc1450 overgorgea1475 gorge1486 burst1530 cloy1530 saturate1538 enfarce1543 mast?1550 engluta1568 gull1582 ingurgitate1583 stall1583 forage1593 paunch1597 upbray1598 upbraid1599 surfeitc1600 surcharge1603 gormandize1604 overfeed1609 farcinate1634 repletiate1638 stodge1854 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Ii Wee must not swill and ingurgitate our stomacks so ful. 1615 T. Adams Spirituall Nauigator 15 in Blacke Devill Cormorants, whose gorges haue bene long ingurgitated with the world. 2. a. transitive. To swallow up as a gulf or whirlpool; to engulf. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > enfold or envelop > in a surrounding medium > swallow up swallowc1175 to swallow up1526 devour1555 engulf1555 abyss1596 involve1605 flapdragona1616 to suck upa1616 ingurgitatea1620 absorbeate1623 exorbeate1623 entomba1631 gulf1807 begulf1809 a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. ii. §5. 206 Let him ingurgitate himselfe neuer so deepe into it. 1644 J. Vicars Jehovah-jireh 204 The swelling and swallowing Waves, which thought to have ingurgitated and supt us all up. 1787 tr. F. G. Klopstock Messiah iii. 93 Thus whirlpools..ingurgitate into their gulphs profound the incautious mariner. 1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 121 Bankers who pay no interest it is true, but do not absorb and ingurgitate your principal. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > flow (of river) [verb (intransitive)] > disembogue fallOE disbogue1589 empty1591 to have one's forth1597 disembogue1598 mouth1598 dimit16.. dischannel1607 ingurgitate1632 discharge1816 debouch1834 erupt1864 gurgitate1907 1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids 5 Where swift Simois did ingurgitate. Derivatives inˈgurgitated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > [adjective] > eating voraciously ravishingc1350 gluttinga1575 gullowing1598 vorant1618 ingurgitated1654 glutted1667 devouring1720 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [adjective] > wrapped > enfolded or enveloped mantleda1425 encovered1596 enwrapped1598 shrouded1600 enveloped1607 involved?1611 upwrapped1642 hooded1695 ingurgitated1851 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. xxv. 284 Sancho had in a short time choak'd himselfe with the ingurgitated reliques and orts of the Canons provision. 1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables xxi. 333 A momentary eddy,—very small, as compared with the apparent magnitude of the ingurgitated object. inˈgurgitating adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [adjective] crapulousc1540 surfeiting1588 ingurgitating1620 guzzling1637 crapulent1888 stodging1898 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [adjective] > enfolding or enveloping > in a medium mantling1637 ingurgitating1830 enwrapping1850 engulfing1852 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vi. 102 Mixt sauces.., which of ingurgitating belly-gods are greatly esteemed. 1830 Beauties Thanet II. 59 Their ingurgitating property is so powerful, that in a few days even the largest vessel driven upon them would be swallowed up. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1570 |
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