† ingyrev.¹

Forms: Also 1500s ingire, ingir, 1600s engyre.

Etymology: apparently < French ingére-r, or Latin ingerĕre to bring in, thrust (oneself) in: see ingere v.(The y or i of the stem vowel is difficult to explain; Jamieson's derivation < Latin gȳráre (compare ingyre v.²) does not seem to be supported by the sense.)

Scottish. Obsolete.

transitive. To introduce forcibly or violently; to thrust in; usually reflexive to thrust oneself in, obtrude oneself, intrude.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come in [verb (reflexive)] > in unwelcome or unwarranted manner

ingere1489

ingyre1513

thrust1530

intrude1573

inthrust1605

obtrude1647

wrench1729

purr1879

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] > intrude or insinuate

intruse?a1500

ingyre1513

shuffle1565

cog1570

foist1570

wind?1570

obtrudea1575

interject1588

filch?1589

intrude1592

inthrust1605

possess1606

suborna1620

inedge1632

interlopea1641

subintroducteda1641

subintroduce1643

to hedge in1664

insinuate1665

dodge1687

lug1721

assinuate1742

wriggle1766

fudge1776

intertrude1809

injeer1820

protrude1840

sniggle1881

the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > forcibly

thrustc1175

quevena1400

stopc1480

ingyre1513

ram1519

dig1553

intrude1563

purr1574

spring1597

grub1607

inject1611

ingest1617

sock1843

to dig in1885

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > infuse [verb (reflexive)] > intrude or insinuate > of a person

ingyre1513

thrust1530

wind1548

wreathea1571

insinuate1578

screw1602

foist1603

wimble1605

wriggle1670

worm1711

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. iv. 136 For nocht thou says sik wordis vane, Ingyrand cacis [that] ar of nane effek.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. ii. 9 To ingyre him self to Latyn king As mortal fa.

1581 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1840) II. 494 Na man aucht to ingeir him selffe, or vsurpe the office, without lauchfull calling.

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 81 b Yat sho may ingir to the sight, and sensis of the peopl a maist vive repræsentation of our lords death.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem i. viii. 9 b Gif he ingired himselfe to that service vndesired.

1647 Form Church Govt. xxvi To whom it was not permitted..to ingyre themselves into Ecclesiasticall Communion.

1647 Form Church Govt. 61 Who..shall insolently..engyre and obtrude himself upon the Sacrament.

1733 in J. Brown Life of Fisher ii. 24 [Pronouncing that he had] engyred [himself into the process not for the vindication of truth but on account of his connection with the delinquent].

Derivatives

† inˈgyring adj. Obsolete that thrusts itself upon one.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [adjective] > in unwelcome or unwarranted manner > specifically of things

ingyring1638

obtruding1754

1638 Gen. Demands conc. Covt. 3 We have closed our eyes against a clear and ingyring light.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† ingyrev.²

Etymology: < in- prefix³ + Latin gȳrāre to wheel round, gȳrus circle, gyre n.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive.

a. To surround.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)]

befong971

beclipc1000

begoc1000

belieOE

bestandc1000

to go about ——OE

umbegangc1200

behema1250

befallc1275

berunc1275

girdc1290

bihalvena1300

umlapa1300

umlaya1300

umlouka1300

umbegoc1300

belayc1320

halsea1340

enclose1340

umbelapa1350

embracec1360

betrendc1374

circlec1374

umbecasta1375

to give about1382

environa1393

umbeclipa1395

compassa1400

encircle?a1400

enourle?a1400

umbegivea1400

umbeseta1400

umbeliec1400

umbetighc1400

enroundc1420

measurec1425

umbsteadc1450

adviron?1473

purprise1481

umbeviron1489

belta1500

girtha1500

overgirda1500

engirt15..

envirea1513

round?a1513

brace1513

umbereach1513

becompass1520

circuea1533

girtc1540

umbsetc1540

circule1553

encompass1555

circulate?a1560

ingyre1568

to do about1571

engird1573

circumdate1578

succinge1578

employ1579

circuate1581

girdle1582

wheel1582

circumgyre1583

enring1589

ringa1592

embail1593

enfold1596

invier1596

stem1596

circumcingle1599

ingert1599

engirdle1602

circulize1603

circumscribe1605

begirt1608

to go round1610

enwheela1616

surround1616

shingle1621

encirculize1624

circumviron1632

beround1643

orba1644

circumference1646

becircle1648

incircuitc1650

circumcinge1657

circumtend1684

besiege1686

cincture1789

zone1795

cravat1814

encincture1820

circumvent1824

begirdle1837

perambulate1863

cordon1891

1568 C. Watson tr. Polybius Hystories f. 43 It was very dangerous for being ingired, for the Carthaginenses being the greater troupe of horses might easelier environ them disposed so straightly.

b. To wind round, to circumgyrate, circumvolve.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [verb (transitive)] > coil round (something)

enlacec1374

whipc1500

wreathe1509

enwrap1578

circumvolute1599

twine1602

ingyre1610

wrap?1611

wire1645

serpenta1660

whirl1676

convolute1698

intertwine1717

entwine1796

overtwinea1817

enwind1849

warplea1870

1610 Histrio-mastix ii. 335 I have a mistresse whose intangling wit, Will turne and winde more cunning arguments Then could the Crœtan Labyrinth ingyre.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	ingyre
释义	† ingyrev.¹ Forms: Also 1500s ingire, ingir, 1600s engyre. Etymology: apparently < French ingére-r, or Latin ingerĕre to bring in, thrust (oneself) in: see ingere v.(The y or i of the stem vowel is difficult to explain; Jamieson's derivation < Latin gȳráre (compare ingyre v.²) does not seem to be supported by the sense.) Scottish. Obsolete. transitive. To introduce forcibly or violently; to thrust in; usually reflexive to thrust oneself in, obtrude oneself, intrude. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come in [verb (reflexive)] > in unwelcome or unwarranted manner ingere1489 ingyre1513 thrust1530 intrude1573 inthrust1605 obtrude1647 wrench1729 purr1879 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] > intrude or insinuate intruse?a1500 ingyre1513 shuffle1565 cog1570 foist1570 wind?1570 obtrudea1575 interject1588 filch?1589 intrude1592 inthrust1605 possess1606 suborna1620 inedge1632 interlopea1641 subintroducteda1641 subintroduce1643 to hedge in1664 insinuate1665 dodge1687 lug1721 assinuate1742 wriggle1766 fudge1776 intertrude1809 injeer1820 protrude1840 sniggle1881 the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > forcibly thrustc1175 quevena1400 stopc1480 ingyre1513 ram1519 dig1553 intrude1563 purr1574 spring1597 grub1607 inject1611 ingest1617 sock1843 to dig in1885 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > infuse [verb (reflexive)] > intrude or insinuate > of a person ingyre1513 thrust1530 wind1548 wreathea1571 insinuate1578 screw1602 foist1603 wimble1605 wriggle1670 worm1711 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. iv. 136 For nocht thou says sik wordis vane, Ingyrand cacis [that] ar of nane effek. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. ii. 9 To ingyre him self to Latyn king As mortal fa. 1581 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1840) II. 494 Na man aucht to ingeir him selffe, or vsurpe the office, without lauchfull calling. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 81 b Yat sho may ingir to the sight, and sensis of the peopl a maist vive repræsentation of our lords death. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem i. viii. 9 b Gif he ingired himselfe to that service vndesired. 1647 Form Church Govt. xxvi To whom it was not permitted..to ingyre themselves into Ecclesiasticall Communion. 1647 Form Church Govt. 61 Who..shall insolently..engyre and obtrude himself upon the Sacrament. 1733 in J. Brown Life of Fisher ii. 24 [Pronouncing that he had] engyred [himself into the process not for the vindication of truth but on account of his connection with the delinquent]. Derivatives † inˈgyring adj. Obsolete that thrusts itself upon one. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [adjective] > in unwelcome or unwarranted manner > specifically of things ingyring1638 obtruding1754 1638 Gen. Demands conc. Covt. 3 We have closed our eyes against a clear and ingyring light. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † ingyrev.² Etymology: < in- prefix³ + Latin gȳrāre to wheel round, gȳrus circle, gyre n. Obsolete. rare. transitive. a. To surround. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)] befong971 beclipc1000 begoc1000 belieOE bestandc1000 to go about ——OE umbegangc1200 behema1250 befallc1275 berunc1275 girdc1290 bihalvena1300 umlapa1300 umlaya1300 umlouka1300 umbegoc1300 belayc1320 halsea1340 enclose1340 umbelapa1350 embracec1360 betrendc1374 circlec1374 umbecasta1375 to give about1382 environa1393 umbeclipa1395 compassa1400 encircle?a1400 enourle?a1400 umbegivea1400 umbeseta1400 umbeliec1400 umbetighc1400 enroundc1420 measurec1425 umbsteadc1450 adviron?1473 purprise1481 umbeviron1489 belta1500 girtha1500 overgirda1500 engirt15.. envirea1513 round?a1513 brace1513 umbereach1513 becompass1520 circuea1533 girtc1540 umbsetc1540 circule1553 encompass1555 circulate?a1560 ingyre1568 to do about1571 engird1573 circumdate1578 succinge1578 employ1579 circuate1581 girdle1582 wheel1582 circumgyre1583 enring1589 ringa1592 embail1593 enfold1596 invier1596 stem1596 circumcingle1599 ingert1599 engirdle1602 circulize1603 circumscribe1605 begirt1608 to go round1610 enwheela1616 surround1616 shingle1621 encirculize1624 circumviron1632 beround1643 orba1644 circumference1646 becircle1648 incircuitc1650 circumcinge1657 circumtend1684 besiege1686 cincture1789 zone1795 cravat1814 encincture1820 circumvent1824 begirdle1837 perambulate1863 cordon1891 1568 C. Watson tr. Polybius Hystories f. 43 It was very dangerous for being ingired, for the Carthaginenses being the greater troupe of horses might easelier environ them disposed so straightly. b. To wind round, to circumgyrate, circumvolve. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [verb (transitive)] > coil round (something) enlacec1374 whipc1500 wreathe1509 enwrap1578 circumvolute1599 twine1602 ingyre1610 wrap?1611 wire1645 serpenta1660 whirl1676 convolute1698 intertwine1717 entwine1796 overtwinea1817 enwind1849 warplea1870 1610 Histrio-mastix ii. 335 I have a mistresse whose intangling wit, Will turne and winde more cunning arguments Then could the Crœtan Labyrinth ingyre. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < v.¹1513v.²1568
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† ingyrev.1

Derivatives

† ingyrev.2

† ingyrev.¹

† ingyrev.²