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单词 inflationary
释义

inflationaryadj.

/ɪnˈfleɪʃənəri/
Etymology: < inflation n. + -ary suffix1.
Of, pertaining to, characterized by, or involving (monetary) inflation.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > relating to states or trends of the economy
anti-inflation1870
anti-inflationist1874
robust1886
static1890
recessionary1897
deflationary1920
inflationary1920
maximized1920
mature1928
recessional1929
anti-inflationary1932
reflationary1932
reflationist1932
Kondratieff1935
anti-cyclical1938
flatline1946
maximizing1949
stagnationist1951
countercyclical1952
recessed1956
recessive1971
stagflationary1971
flatlined1986
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > high price or rate > [adjective] > increased
enhanced1796
over-inflated1879
inflated1881
inflationary1920
1920 Glasgow Herald 21 Aug. 7 The transition from an inflationary to a deflationary period in prices.
1921 Spectator 28 May 677/1 The enormous Government loans, with their inflationary influence.
1930 Time & Tide 1 Nov. 1356 France is uneasy about the inflationary effects of the gold she has collected.
1931 Economist 12 Dec. 1118/1 Progressive depreciation of sterling..would..make the beginning of an all-round inflationary spiral a certainty.
1943 Ann. Reg. 1942 31 Increases in basic wages had not been of a kind calculated to produce the inflationary spiral.
1945 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Add. Inflationary gap, the gap between an increasing purchasing power, that is, money available for spending, and a shrinking or static supply of civilian goods available for purchase, which as it widens sets in motion an inflationary spiral.
1970 T. Lupton Managem. & Social Sci. (ed. 2) ii. 46 The inflationary pressure generated by collective bargaining at the workplace in conditions of full employment.

Draft additions 1993

2. Astronomy. Designating (a model of) the universe conceived as having had a brief period of exponential expansion shortly after the big bang (see big crunch n. at big adj. and adv. Compounds 2), before re-entering the regime of linear expansion described by conventional big-bang theory.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > [adjective] > development
inflationary1981
1981 A. H. Guth in Physical Rev. D. 23 349/2 I will now describe a scenario, which I call the inflationary universe, which is capable of..large entropy production.
1984 Sci. Amer. May 90/1 The model, known as the inflationary universe, agrees precisely with the generally accepted description of the observed universe for all times after the first 10−30 second.
1985 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 1986 32/1 In the inflationary scenario the presently observed universe evolved from a region so small that light signals were able to cross it many times... This means that there was enough time to homogenize the system.
1989 J. Silk Big Bang (rev. ed.) ix. 182 The predominance of nonbaryonic dark matter..is predicted by inflationary cosmology.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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adj.1920
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