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单词 injunction
释义

injunctionn.

/ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/
Etymology: < late Latin injunctiōn-em, noun of action < injungĕre to enjoin v.: compare French injonction (1348 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
1. The action of enjoining or authoritatively directing; an authoritative or emphatic admonition or order.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction
monitionc1400
advertisementc1475
injunction1526
enjoining1564
direction1569
enjoinment1646
enjoinance1782
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction > an injunction or instruction
charge138.
advisementa1387
instruction1410
jointc1475
injunction1526
special order1547
direction1576
encharge1595
direct1615
directing1632
directive1642
game law1820
mot d'ordre1905
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. aiii Their commaundementes, statutes, rules, iniunctions, or other lawes.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xiii. 209 The prince did his duetie, and the priests theirs, he by iniunction, and they by execution.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. ix. 16 Arra. I am enioynd by oath to obserue three things... Por. To these iniunctions euery one doth sweare that comes to hazard for my worthlesse selfe. View more context for this quotation
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. xi. sig. Ee4v We readily obey the Injunction of Lawyers and Physitians, as long as we think them Prudently fram'd for our good.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 13 The high Injunction not to taste that Fruit. View more context for this quotation
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. x. 91 My wife always generously let them have a guinea each..but with strict injunctions never to change it.
1793 J. Boswell Principal Corrections Life Johnson 2/1 The emphasis should be equally upon shalt and not, as both concur to form the negative injunction.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 153 In spite of all injunctions of secrecy, the news..had spread fast.
1898 F. Montgomery Tony 19 Forgetful of his Mother's parting injunctions.
2. Law. A judicial process by which one who is threatening to invade or has invaded the legal or equitable rights of another is restrained from commencing or continuing such wrongful act, or is commanded to restore matters to the position in which they stood previously to his action.Injunctions were formerly obtained by writ, but now by a judgement or order. They were originally granted only by the Court of Chancery: commonly, to stay one party to an action from continuing that action, if there was an equitable, though not a legal defence thereto. By the Judicature Act of 1873, all divisions of the High Court received full power to grant injunctions. According to their purpose, injunctions are either restrictive (restraining) or mandatory; as to their force, they are either interlocutory (provisional, temporary, ad interim), or perpetual (permanent). (In Scots Law, the equivalent of a restrictive injunction is an interdict n.)
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > injunction
injunction1533
sist1686
interdict1810
1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 21 §17 Your highnes..shall haue power..to sende your writte of Iniunction, vnder your great seale, out of your sayde courte of Chauncerie.
1649 T. Fuller Just Mans Funeral 16 He may with an Injunction, out of the Chancery stop their proceedings.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 35. ⁋13 She is always contriving some improvements of her jointure land, and once tried to procure an injunction to hinder me from felling timber upon it for repairs.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (1825) III. 442.
1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) II. 256 Special circumstances may arise, which will..induce the Court of Chancery to grant an injunction to stay the proceedings at law.
1883 Wharton's Law-lexicon (ed. 7) 411/1 By s. 24, subs. (5), of the Judicature Act, 1873, it is enacted that no proceeding in the High Court of Justice, or before the Court of Appeal, shall be restrained by injunction.
1886 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 31 369 The very first principle of injunction law is that..you do not obtain injunctions to restrain actionable wrongs, for which damages are the proper remedy.
figurative.a1619 S. Daniel Epist. to Sir T. Egerton (R.) Therefore dost thou..by thy provident injunctions stay This never~ending altercation.
3. Conjunction, union. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun]
conjunctionc1374
jointurec1374
juncture1589
conjugation1605
syntax1615
injunction1643
colligation1651
togetherness1656
conjuncture1665
junction1711
symphysy1712
conjointment1814
jointedness1881
symphysis1891
knit1892
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 27 It can be but a sorry and ignoble society of life, whose unseparable injunction depends meerly upon flesh & bones.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1526
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