intoxicationn.

Brit.

/ɪnˌtɒksᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ᵻnˌtɑksəˈkeɪʃən/

Forms:

α. late Middle English intoxigacion, 1500s intoxicacion, 1500s intoxicacyon, 1600s– intoxication.

β. late Middle English entoxicacion, 1500s entoxycacion, 1600s entoxication.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin intoxication-, intoxicatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin intoxication-, intoxicatio action of poisoning, poison (from 14th cent. in British (frequently) and continental sources; also in figurative use) < intoxicat- , past participial stem of intoxicare intoxicate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. With the sense development compare intoxicate v.Compare Middle French, French intoxication poison (1408), state of being poisoned (1837). With the β. forms compare en- prefix¹.

†a. The action of administering poison to or introducing venom into a person; the state induced by such action; an instance of this. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [noun] > poisoning

venoming1382

empoisoning?c1400

poisoninga1425

intoxicationc1450

empoisonment1569

ergotism1884

ergotization1886

c1450 (?c1408) J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte (1901) l. 5170 (MED) Ther ys no venym nor poyson Nor noon intoxigacion Of adder, serpent, nor dragon.

?1534 tr. Dialoge Julius sig. d.viii. For theyr names were Symony, Blasphemyng of almyghty god zodomyte, Intoxicacyon, or poysoning [L. ueneficio].

1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xlviij^v Either by..pensyuenes of hearte, or by intoxicacion of poyson..within a few daies after, the quene departed oute of this transitorie lyfe.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 131 His blood..being drunke in Wine it is good against poysoned woundes, and all intoxications.

1688 J. Shirley Triumph of Wit 200 Those who are least skilled in the Nature of poysons, are most frequently destroyed by Intoxication.

b. Medicine. The pathological condition resulting from absorption or ingestion of toxic (or potentially toxic) substances or from the production or accumulation of such substances within the body; an instance of this. Frequently with distinguishing word.loco intoxication, nicotine intoxication, water intoxication, etc.: see the first element.Cf. autointoxication n. at auto- comb. form¹ 1a.

ΚΠ

1842 Med. Times 19 Feb. 244/1 It is to this stage [of colic induced by lead] that M. Tanquerel has, with reason, given the name of general primitive intoxication.

1852 Med. Times & Gaz. 14 Feb. 165/2 The result must be anticipated as very unfavourable when acute uræmic intoxication occurs, as it does not infrequently, during the course of chronic Bright's disease.

1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 720 The palsy which occasionally appears in or after enteric fever is..due to diphtheria intoxication.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) ii. 12 Focal necrosis is seen in many of the infective diseases such as typhoid and typhus fevers, diphtheria, and pneumonia, and in certain intoxications such as eclampsia.

1992 Internat. Jrnl. Food Microbiol. 15 202 After ingestion of the toxin [of Staphylococcus aureus], a foodborne intoxication may occur with vomiting as the main symptom.

2012 Clin. Infectious Dis. 54 1155/2 Toxin-neutralizing antibodies..target the intoxication responsible for the excessive mortality of systemic disease [in anthrax].

†2. figurative. The action of corrupting a person morally or spiritually; a cause or occasion of this. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun]

rusteOE

vice1297

corrumpciona1340

infectiona1398

corruptiona1400

foulinga1400

viciousness1440

inquination1447

turpitude1490

intoxicationa1513

pravitya1513

bracery1540

insincerity1548

corruptness1561

sophistication1564

faultiness1571

depravation1577

base-mindedness1582

mangling1585

reprobacy1591

uninnocence1593

vitiosity1603

turkessing1612

reprobancea1616

debauchedness1618

tortuosity1621

depravedness1623

deboistness1628

debauchness1640

depravity1646

corruptedness1648

moral turpitude1660

unprincipledness1792

demoralization1797

erosion1804

miscreancy1804

trituration1832

unwholesomeness1881

ne'er-do-wellism1891

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] > corrupting > infection

infectiona1398

intoxicationa1513

contamination1620

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clix^v The chylde or Insypient drynkyth the swete and delycious wordis vnauysydly, and perceyuyth not entoxycacion, whiche they ben myngyd or myxte with.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ggg1 Whatsoeuer knowledge reason cannot at all worke vpon & conuert, is a meere intoxication and indangereth a dissolution of the minde & vnderstanding.

1660 Eng. Monarchy freest State in World 11 Being extricated and quitted from the poysonous intoxications of some very viperous Spirits.

1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. Pref. p. v Prejudiced, even to Intoxication, against the whole World besides.

a. The state or condition of having lost control of one's behaviour or mental faculties as a result of drinking alcohol, taking drugs, etc.; drunkenness. Also: the action of causing oneself or another to be intoxicated in this way.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [noun]

intoxication1624

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drunkenness

drunkennessc893

drunkenc950

drunknessc1160

drunkenheada1300

drunkhead1340

drunkelewnessa1387

winedrunkennessa1387

drunkship1393

drunkelewc1430

vinolence1430

yverescec1430

drunkenshipc1440

drunkelecc1450

barley-hooda1529

ebriety1582

alecy1594

distemper1600

insobriety1611

disguisea1616

perpotation1623

temulency1623

vinolency1623

intoxication1624

pot-shot1630

ebriosity1646

inebriation1646

Bacchation1656

fluster1710

temulentness1727

fuddle1764

inebriety1801

temulence1803

Lushington1823

fluffiness1860

booziness1863

jag1891

brannigan1892

befuddlement1905

mokus1924

muzzy-headedness1930

pixilation1936

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > making drunk

whittling1593

intoxication1624

1624 T. Adams Temple 13 We know, Abigail would not tell Nabal of his drunkennesse, till hee was awoke from his wine. Whensoeuer it shall please God to awake you from this intoxication, we may then find a season to speak to you.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. vi. 101 The prevalent intoxication is from the spirits of drink dispersed into the veynes and arteries.

1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) xiii. §4 The English law does not admit intoxication as a ground of excuse.

1817 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) II. i. 12 He [sc. Coleridge] had for some time relinquished his English mode of intoxication by brandy and water for the Turkish fashion of intoxication of opium.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 34 In Sparta..any one found in a state of intoxication is severely punished.

1900 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 11 355 One may with certainty affirm the existence of an alcoholized protoplasm in drunkards just as one finds morphinized protoplasm in cases of chronic intoxication with morphine.

2013 N. Farrant After Iris (2015) 250 Residents.., in various stages of intoxication, guzzle sparkling wine and cocktail sausages.

†b. The quality of being intoxicating. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > sparkling quality > bubble

intoxication1674

bead1753

1674 tr. P. M. de la Martinière New Voy. Northern Countries 32 A certain grain which gives it [sc. strong water] the same strength and intoxication as ours [Fr. qui fait les mesmes effets que nôtre eau de vie].

†c. An intoxicating drink or draught. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of

strong drink?1490

drink1535

whiff1605

tip1612

wet1719

swilla1731

booze1732

slug1756

whitter1786

intoxication1799

O (or oh) be joyful1823

sneezer1823

north-wester1830

drain1836

damp1837

smile1839

snifter1844

liquor1860

rosiner1871

tiddlywink1880

bevvy1889

gargle1889

snort1889

jolt1904

smahan1914

tincture1914

taste1919

piss1925

drinkie1947

smash1959

shant1960

1799 E. King Munimenta Antiqua I. Pref. 19 Proudly quaffing a vile intoxication from the excavated skull of his enemy.

4. figurative. The state or condition of being excited, exhilarated, or enthralled, esp. to the extent of losing self-control or becoming carried away. Also: the action or power of exciting, exhilarating, or enthralling a person in such a way.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > excitement > extravagant or rapturous excitement > [noun]

woodnessc1000

excess1423

inebriation1526

madness1595

deliration1603

raptery1640

mania1689

intoxication1712

ebriety1751

delirium1757

nympholepsy1776

inebriety1786

orgiasm1840

raptus1845

ebriosity1854

slap-happiness1958

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 351. ¶15 That secret Intoxication of Pleasure.

1752 E. Young Brothers ii. i. 17 He's ever warbling nonsense in her ear With all the intoxication of success.

1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France i. 29 This plan of empire was not taken up in the first intoxication of unexpected success... It was projected.

1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. vi. 194 The intoxication of wealth and power, in which men forget their weakness and mortality.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 279 He is going out of his mind in the first intoxication of a great thought.

1993 Observer (Nexis) 31 Oct. (Review section) 11 The intoxication of language, the pribbles and prabbles, the literary jokes and the sudden surges of Berowne's wonderful speeches..are just right in this setting.

Compounds

General use as a modifier (in senses 1b and 3a), as in intoxication law, intoxication level, etc.

ΚΠ

1876 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Dis. Women & Children 9 694 The administration of the hyoscyamin was interrupted by the appearance of intoxication symptoms.

1878 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 7 Nov. 595 The disease is not a pure intoxication amblyopia, and alters the prognosis.

1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. Introd. 14 There is a class of intoxication diseases which depend on toxins generated by germs whose habitat is the soil, water, or other external media.

1984 Proc. 45th Ann. Sci. Meeting Comm. Probl. Drug Dependence 1983 202 Moderate users indicated initial reactions by significant increases in intoxication level, pulse rate, and in feelings of confusion and vigor.

1996 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 12 Mar. One of the first victims of the recently enacted intoxication laws was a member of a suburban club, who last week was informed by bar staff he had drunk enough for one night.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	intoxication
释义	intoxicationn. Brit. /ɪnˌtɒksᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ᵻnˌtɑksəˈkeɪʃən/ Forms: α. late Middle English intoxigacion, 1500s intoxicacion, 1500s intoxicacyon, 1600s– intoxication. β. late Middle English entoxicacion, 1500s entoxycacion, 1600s entoxication. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin intoxication-, intoxicatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin intoxication-, intoxicatio action of poisoning, poison (from 14th cent. in British (frequently) and continental sources; also in figurative use) < intoxicat- , past participial stem of intoxicare intoxicate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. With the sense development compare intoxicate v.Compare Middle French, French intoxication poison (1408), state of being poisoned (1837). With the β. forms compare en- prefix¹. 1. †a. The action of administering poison to or introducing venom into a person; the state induced by such action; an instance of this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [noun] > poisoning venoming1382 empoisoning?c1400 poisoninga1425 intoxicationc1450 empoisonment1569 ergotism1884 ergotization1886 c1450 (?c1408) J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte (1901) l. 5170 (MED) Ther ys no venym nor poyson Nor noon intoxigacion Of adder, serpent, nor dragon. ?1534 tr. Dialoge Julius sig. d.viii. For theyr names were Symony, Blasphemyng of almyghty god zodomyte, Intoxicacyon, or poysoning [L. ueneficio]. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xlviij^v Either by..pensyuenes of hearte, or by intoxicacion of poyson..within a few daies after, the quene departed oute of this transitorie lyfe. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 131 His blood..being drunke in Wine it is good against poysoned woundes, and all intoxications. 1688 J. Shirley Triumph of Wit 200 Those who are least skilled in the Nature of poysons, are most frequently destroyed by Intoxication. b. Medicine. The pathological condition resulting from absorption or ingestion of toxic (or potentially toxic) substances or from the production or accumulation of such substances within the body; an instance of this. Frequently with distinguishing word.loco intoxication, nicotine intoxication, water intoxication, etc.: see the first element.Cf. autointoxication n. at auto- comb. form¹ 1a. ΚΠ 1842 Med. Times 19 Feb. 244/1 It is to this stage [of colic induced by lead] that M. Tanquerel has, with reason, given the name of general primitive intoxication. 1852 Med. Times & Gaz. 14 Feb. 165/2 The result must be anticipated as very unfavourable when acute uræmic intoxication occurs, as it does not infrequently, during the course of chronic Bright's disease. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 720 The palsy which occasionally appears in or after enteric fever is..due to diphtheria intoxication. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) ii. 12 Focal necrosis is seen in many of the infective diseases such as typhoid and typhus fevers, diphtheria, and pneumonia, and in certain intoxications such as eclampsia. 1992 Internat. Jrnl. Food Microbiol. 15 202 After ingestion of the toxin [of Staphylococcus aureus], a foodborne intoxication may occur with vomiting as the main symptom. 2012 Clin. Infectious Dis. 54 1155/2 Toxin-neutralizing antibodies..target the intoxication responsible for the excessive mortality of systemic disease [in anthrax]. †2. figurative. The action of corrupting a person morally or spiritually; a cause or occasion of this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun] rusteOE vice1297 corrumpciona1340 infectiona1398 corruptiona1400 foulinga1400 viciousness1440 inquination1447 turpitude1490 intoxicationa1513 pravitya1513 bracery1540 insincerity1548 corruptness1561 sophistication1564 faultiness1571 depravation1577 base-mindedness1582 mangling1585 reprobacy1591 uninnocence1593 vitiosity1603 turkessing1612 reprobancea1616 debauchedness1618 tortuosity1621 depravedness1623 deboistness1628 debauchness1640 depravity1646 corruptedness1648 moral turpitude1660 unprincipledness1792 demoralization1797 erosion1804 miscreancy1804 trituration1832 unwholesomeness1881 ne'er-do-wellism1891 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] > corrupting > infection infectiona1398 intoxicationa1513 contamination1620 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clix^v The chylde or Insypient drynkyth the swete and delycious wordis vnauysydly, and perceyuyth not entoxycacion, whiche they ben myngyd or myxte with. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ggg1 Whatsoeuer knowledge reason cannot at all worke vpon & conuert, is a meere intoxication and indangereth a dissolution of the minde & vnderstanding. View more context for this quotation 1660 Eng. Monarchy freest State in World 11 Being extricated and quitted from the poysonous intoxications of some very viperous Spirits. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. Pref. p. v Prejudiced, even to Intoxication, against the whole World besides. 3. a. The state or condition of having lost control of one's behaviour or mental faculties as a result of drinking alcohol, taking drugs, etc.; drunkenness. Also: the action of causing oneself or another to be intoxicated in this way. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [noun] intoxication1624 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drunkenness drunkennessc893 drunkenc950 drunknessc1160 drunkenheada1300 drunkhead1340 drunkelewnessa1387 winedrunkennessa1387 drunkship1393 drunkelewc1430 vinolence1430 yverescec1430 drunkenshipc1440 drunkelecc1450 barley-hooda1529 ebriety1582 alecy1594 distemper1600 insobriety1611 disguisea1616 perpotation1623 temulency1623 vinolency1623 intoxication1624 pot-shot1630 ebriosity1646 inebriation1646 Bacchation1656 fluster1710 temulentness1727 fuddle1764 inebriety1801 temulence1803 Lushington1823 fluffiness1860 booziness1863 jag1891 brannigan1892 befuddlement1905 mokus1924 muzzy-headedness1930 pixilation1936 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > making drunk whittling1593 intoxication1624 1624 T. Adams Temple 13 We know, Abigail would not tell Nabal of his drunkennesse, till hee was awoke from his wine. Whensoeuer it shall please God to awake you from this intoxication, we may then find a season to speak to you. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. vi. 101 The prevalent intoxication is from the spirits of drink dispersed into the veynes and arteries. View more context for this quotation 1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) xiii. §4 The English law does not admit intoxication as a ground of excuse. 1817 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) II. i. 12 He [sc. Coleridge] had for some time relinquished his English mode of intoxication by brandy and water for the Turkish fashion of intoxication of opium. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 34 In Sparta..any one found in a state of intoxication is severely punished. 1900 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 11 355 One may with certainty affirm the existence of an alcoholized protoplasm in drunkards just as one finds morphinized protoplasm in cases of chronic intoxication with morphine. 2013 N. Farrant After Iris (2015) 250 Residents.., in various stages of intoxication, guzzle sparkling wine and cocktail sausages. †b. The quality of being intoxicating. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > sparkling quality > bubble intoxication1674 bead1753 1674 tr. P. M. de la Martinière New Voy. Northern Countries 32 A certain grain which gives it [sc. strong water] the same strength and intoxication as ours [Fr. qui fait les mesmes effets que nôtre eau de vie]. †c. An intoxicating drink or draught. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of strong drink?1490 drink1535 whiff1605 tip1612 wet1719 swilla1731 booze1732 slug1756 whitter1786 intoxication1799 O (or oh) be joyful1823 sneezer1823 north-wester1830 drain1836 damp1837 smile1839 snifter1844 liquor1860 rosiner1871 tiddlywink1880 bevvy1889 gargle1889 snort1889 jolt1904 smahan1914 tincture1914 taste1919 piss1925 drinkie1947 smash1959 shant1960 1799 E. King Munimenta Antiqua I. Pref. 19 Proudly quaffing a vile intoxication from the excavated skull of his enemy. 4. figurative. The state or condition of being excited, exhilarated, or enthralled, esp. to the extent of losing self-control or becoming carried away. Also: the action or power of exciting, exhilarating, or enthralling a person in such a way. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > extravagant or rapturous excitement > [noun] woodnessc1000 excess1423 inebriation1526 madness1595 deliration1603 raptery1640 mania1689 intoxication1712 ebriety1751 delirium1757 nympholepsy1776 inebriety1786 orgiasm1840 raptus1845 ebriosity1854 slap-happiness1958 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 351. ¶15 That secret Intoxication of Pleasure. 1752 E. Young Brothers ii. i. 17 He's ever warbling nonsense in her ear With all the intoxication of success. 1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France i. 29 This plan of empire was not taken up in the first intoxication of unexpected success... It was projected. 1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. vi. 194 The intoxication of wealth and power, in which men forget their weakness and mortality. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 279 He is going out of his mind in the first intoxication of a great thought. 1993 Observer (Nexis) 31 Oct. (Review section) 11 The intoxication of language, the pribbles and prabbles, the literary jokes and the sudden surges of Berowne's wonderful speeches..are just right in this setting. Compounds General use as a modifier (in senses 1b and 3a), as in intoxication law, intoxication level, etc. ΚΠ 1876 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Dis. Women & Children 9 694 The administration of the hyoscyamin was interrupted by the appearance of intoxication symptoms. 1878 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 7 Nov. 595 The disease is not a pure intoxication amblyopia, and alters the prognosis. 1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. Introd. 14 There is a class of intoxication diseases which depend on toxins generated by germs whose habitat is the soil, water, or other external media. 1984 Proc. 45th Ann. Sci. Meeting Comm. Probl. Drug Dependence 1983 202 Moderate users indicated initial reactions by significant increases in intoxication level, pulse rate, and in feelings of confusion and vigor. 1996 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 12 Mar. One of the first victims of the recently enacted intoxication laws was a member of a suburban club, who last week was informed by bar staff he had drunk enough for one night. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1450
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