arthrodian.

Brit.

/ɑːˈθrəʊdɪə/, U.S.

/ɑrˈθroʊdiə/

Inflections: Plural arthrodiae, unchanged.

Forms:

α. 1500s– arthrodia.

β. 1900s– arthrodium (irregular).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin arthrodia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin arthrodia (1543) < Hellenistic Greek ἀρθρωδία (Galen) < ancient Greek ἀρθρώδης well-articulated ( < ἄρθρον joint (see arthro- comb. form) + -ώδης -ode comb. form¹) + -ία -ia suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French arthrodie (c1580 in Paré; also artrodie (1660)).

Anatomy.

Originally: articulation between two bones having nearly flat opposing surfaces, allowing only a limited gliding movement (now rare); (later) a joint of this type.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [noun]

seamc1050

commissure?a1425

arthrodia1565

commissary1577

gomphosis1578

inarticulation1578

suture1578

symphysis1578

synarthrosis1578

adarticulation1615

harmony1615

synchondrosis1615

enarthrosis1634

harmonia1657

mortise-articulation1658

ball and socket1664

synneurosis1676

syssarcosis1676

ginglymus1678

syndesmosis1726

ginglymus1733

hinge-joint1802

screw-joint1810

schindylesis1830

amphiarthrosis1835

pivot joint1848

synosteosis1848

synostosis1848

indigitation1849

screwed-surfaced joint1875

thorough-joint1889

1565 J. Hall Anat. 1st Treat. i. 2 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. Arthrodia is when y^e shalowe holowne of one is moderatlye aperynge vpwarde, the headde of the other depressed downe into it: as ye se betwene the spondilles, and the rybbes.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 3 ^v Arthrodia is a coniunction of bones wherof the one hath a head depressed, the other a shallow or playne cauitie..aunsweryng the head of the other.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. vi. xlii. 243 Arthrodia is when a lightly engraven civity [1665: cavity] admits a small and short head.

1697 R. Baker Cursus Osteologicus iv. 77 The long Head of each Rib is Articulated by a single Arthrodia.

1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 110 'Tis articulated with the Upper Jaw, as in all other Animals, by a double Arthrodia.

1772 W. Northcote Anat. Human Body viii. 406 Which bone [sc. the incus] is articulated by arthrodia with the stapes.

1834 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom X. 51 The articulations of the bones of fishes display the same variations as in other animals; but the arthrodiæ and ginglymi..are less abundant.

1853 Lancet 16 Apr. 372/1 Alike may all the varieties of joint be affected—from the simple arthrodia to the perfect enarthrosis.

1882 H. A. Reeves Human Morphol. I. iv. 228 Joints of the first row [of carpal bones].—These are arthrodia.

1906 W. H. Thomas tr. J. Sobotta Atlas & Text-bk. Human Anat. I. 125 The articulation is an arthrodium.

1916 R. G. Heiner Physiol., First Aid & Naval Hygiene ii. 22 Arthrodia or gliding joints are formed by the approximation of plane surfaces or one slightly concave and the other slightly convex.

2003 Vet. Res. Communications 27 Suppl. No. 1. 71 The following diarthroses can be distinguished: enarthrosis or spheroid (ball-and-socket) joint, triaxial;..and arthrodia, limited gliding movement.

Derivatives

† arthrodic adj. Obsolete rare = arthrodial adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1850 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. 72/2 Arthrodic, relating to arthrodia.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arthrodia
释义	arthrodian. Brit. /ɑːˈθrəʊdɪə/, U.S. /ɑrˈθroʊdiə/ Inflections: Plural arthrodiae, unchanged. Forms: α. 1500s– arthrodia. β. 1900s– arthrodium (irregular). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin arthrodia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin arthrodia (1543) < Hellenistic Greek ἀρθρωδία (Galen) < ancient Greek ἀρθρώδης well-articulated ( < ἄρθρον joint (see arthro- comb. form) + -ώδης -ode comb. form¹) + -ία -ia suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French arthrodie (c1580 in Paré; also artrodie (1660)). Anatomy. Originally: articulation between two bones having nearly flat opposing surfaces, allowing only a limited gliding movement (now rare); (later) a joint of this type. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [noun] seamc1050 commissure?a1425 arthrodia1565 commissary1577 gomphosis1578 inarticulation1578 suture1578 symphysis1578 synarthrosis1578 adarticulation1615 harmony1615 synchondrosis1615 enarthrosis1634 harmonia1657 mortise-articulation1658 ball and socket1664 synneurosis1676 syssarcosis1676 ginglymus1678 syndesmosis1726 ginglymus1733 hinge-joint1802 screw-joint1810 schindylesis1830 amphiarthrosis1835 pivot joint1848 synosteosis1848 synostosis1848 indigitation1849 screwed-surfaced joint1875 thorough-joint1889 1565 J. Hall Anat. 1st Treat. i. 2 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. Arthrodia is when y^e shalowe holowne of one is moderatlye aperynge vpwarde, the headde of the other depressed downe into it: as ye se betwene the spondilles, and the rybbes. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 3 ^v Arthrodia is a coniunction of bones wherof the one hath a head depressed, the other a shallow or playne cauitie..aunsweryng the head of the other. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. vi. xlii. 243 Arthrodia is when a lightly engraven civity [1665: cavity] admits a small and short head. 1697 R. Baker Cursus Osteologicus iv. 77 The long Head of each Rib is Articulated by a single Arthrodia. 1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 110 'Tis articulated with the Upper Jaw, as in all other Animals, by a double Arthrodia. 1772 W. Northcote Anat. Human Body viii. 406 Which bone [sc. the incus] is articulated by arthrodia with the stapes. 1834 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom X. 51 The articulations of the bones of fishes display the same variations as in other animals; but the arthrodiæ and ginglymi..are less abundant. 1853 Lancet 16 Apr. 372/1 Alike may all the varieties of joint be affected—from the simple arthrodia to the perfect enarthrosis. 1882 H. A. Reeves Human Morphol. I. iv. 228 Joints of the first row [of carpal bones].—These are arthrodia. 1906 W. H. Thomas tr. J. Sobotta Atlas & Text-bk. Human Anat. I. 125 The articulation is an arthrodium. 1916 R. G. Heiner Physiol., First Aid & Naval Hygiene ii. 22 Arthrodia or gliding joints are formed by the approximation of plane surfaces or one slightly concave and the other slightly convex. 2003 Vet. Res. Communications 27 Suppl. No. 1. 71 The following diarthroses can be distinguished: enarthrosis or spheroid (ball-and-socket) joint, triaxial;..and arthrodia, limited gliding movement. Derivatives † arthrodic adj. Obsolete rare = arthrodial adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1850 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. 72/2 Arthrodic, relating to arthrodia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1565
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