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单词 interlock
释义

interlockn.adj.

Brit. /ˈɪntəlɒk/, U.S. /ˈɪn(t)ərˌlɑk/
Etymology: < interlock v.
A. n.
1. rare.
a. The fact or condition of being interlocked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > close, intimate, or permanent joining > close fitting together of parts > interlocking
lock1563
locking1776
interlocking1854
interlock1874
1874 H. Bushnell Forgiveness & Law iv. 237 Modes of false opinion that have no show of interlock save in their common opposition to God.
b. An interlocked portion of an estate, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > a landed property or estate > an interlocked portion of an estate
interlock1877
1877 W. H. Burroughs On Taxation 356 A junior patentee has the right to pay on the interlock, and a sale of the whole tract..is void as to the part within the interlock.
2.
a. Cinematography. Synchronism between two or more electric motors (e.g. in a camera and in sound-recording apparatus); also, the mechanism by which this is effected. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [noun] > camera > synchronism between two or more electric motors
interlock1928
1928 Trans. Soc. Motion Picture Engineers 12 704 It has been necessary..to develop a motor drive equipment which will satisfactorily interlock the camera and the recording machine... It is essential that the interlock should hold..during acceleration and deceleration.
1931 B. Brown Talking Pictures ix. 206 Gaumont coupled the armature of his projector motor, and using a common power supply, obtained synchronism. To-day we use a similar type of arrangement known as the ‘electrical interlock’.
1938 Motion Picture Sound Engin. (Acad. Motion Pict. Arts & Sci.) viii. 118 Another commonly used driving system employs the Selsyn type of motor and is known as the interlock system. This is virtually an electrical gear system, whereby all the motors connected together on several separated units will start together, come up to speed at the same rate, and continue to run at identical speeds.
1938 Motion Picture Sound Engin. (Acad. Motion Pict. Arts & Sci.) viii. 119 Field rheostats for each motor are located in one place and all speeds are adjusted to maintain interlock at the estimated camera and recorder loads.
1949 J. G. Frayne & H. Wolfe Elem. Sound Recording xxiv. 477 Because the three-phase interlock windings are inter~connected with the d-c windings voltage appears on the interlock circuit as soon as the d-c leads are excited.
1962 E. L. Levitan Animation Technique i. 70/1 The process whereby the picture reel and the sound track are run and projected at the same time is called the interlock.
b. A mechanism for preventing a set of operations from being performed in any but the prescribed sequence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] > means of protection or defence > device or contrivance to protect a thing or person > other protective devices
bonnet1815
footguard1821
fall-breaker1883
patch1890
guard-board1898
interlock1934
shark netting1970
1934 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1945 Rev. Sci. Instruments 16 57/2 There are two mechanical interlocks on the controls... The selector switch is locked so that it cannot be moved unless the Variac is set to zero.
1955 Archit. Rev. 117 142/3 The most important piece of equipment associated with lift doors is the inter-lock, an electro-mechanical device which ensures that the lift cannot move until both car and landing doors are locked in position.
1958 Engineering 28 Feb. 261/3 To prevent incorrect operation, electrical interlocks are provided to ensure that the hopper can only be tilted when all the pressing rams are clear and the box is open..and that the ejection door cannot be closed until the final pressing ram has been withdrawn.
1958 Newnes Compl. Amateur Photogr. 54 It is common nowadays for even simple cameras to have a shutter-film wind interlock which prevents blank negatives or double exposures.
1963 B. Fozard Instrumentation Nucl. Reactors xiii. 170 Interlocks must be fitted to ensure that the chambers cannot be inserted under high flux conditions.
B. adj.
Esp. designating woven material in which the stitches are woven together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > woven > other
plain1415
biased1805
Jacquard1841
looped1851
fairy1883
tangential1897
interlock1928
rip-stop1945
1928 Daily Mail 25 July 3/6 (advt.) The merits of Meridian Interlock Underwear.
1935 Economist 23 Nov. 1003/1 Considerable progress..was made with the development of spun yarns for..pyjama cloths and for underwear fabric manufactured on circular interlock knitting machines.
1969 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 26 Cardigan sweater interlock knit of Orlon acrylic.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

interlockv.

/ɪntəˈlɒk/
Etymology: inter- prefix 1a(d).
1.
a. intransitive. To engage with each other by partial overlapping or interpenetration of alternate projections and recesses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > intersect [verb (intransitive)] > interlock or interdigitate
interlock1632
lock1643
indigitate1835
interdigitate1849
mesh1882
pectinate1884
intermesh1909
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > be or become joined together [verb (intransitive)] > fit closely together > interlock
interlock1632
tooth1700
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 190 The branches grow so straight, and interlocking as though they were kept by Arte.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xx. 397 The attracting syrup, the rows of strong prickles, their position so as to interlock, the joints of the leaves [etc.].
1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 84 The edges of the bones..are merely placed together without interlocking by means of denticulations.
1853 C. Brontë Villette II. xxviii. 310 I felt my fingers work and my hands interlock.
b. spec. (U.S.) said of the head-streams of rivers which lie between each other, but flow in different directions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > flow (of river) [verb (intransitive)] > interlock
interlock1749
1693 J. Clayton in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 791 The Heads of the Branches of the Rivers interfere and lock one within another..after the manner that an Indian explained..to me, when..he clapt the Fingers of one Hand 'twixt those of the other, crying, they meet thus.]
1749 L. Evans Map Pensilv. in J. Winsor Mississ. Basin (1895) 241 This Branch [of the Susquehannah] interlocks with the Branches of Allegeny and the North Branch of Potomack.
1808 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) ii. 135 At five o'clock arrived at the dividing ridge between the waters of the Osage and Arkansaw..the dry branches of which interlock within 20 yards of each other.
1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) II. xxxii. 300 By way of the Ottawa and the rivers that interlock with it.
c. figurative. Of immaterial things.
ΚΠ
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species (1873) vi. 134 These representative species often meet and interlock.
1861 L. L. Noble After Icebergs 25 The twilight, that..neutral ground, where gloom and splendor interlock and wrestle.
2. transitive. To lock or clasp within each other. Chiefly passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > intersect [verb (transitive)] > interlock or interdigitate
lock?a1425
pectinate1646
pitcha1668
interlock1808
interdigitate1864
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)] > fit closely together > interlock
lock?a1425
interlock1808
1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon ix. 239 Their branches so interlocked..and covered with..tree moss, that the feeble foliage and diminutive fruit they produce, are scarcely visible.
1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 168 They [bones] are interlocked, if the general mechanism of the region is insufficient to maintain this solidity.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xlii. 384 It had so interlocked itself with other ice-fields of different diameters, that to the eye it became a part of a great plain.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 65/1 The scales hook into each other..and thus the fibres become inextricably interlocked.
figurative.1861 F. Hall in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 1861 (1862) 30 6 (note) Words which rigorous euphony would interlock are sometimes found asunder.1893 A. Ogle Marq. D'Argenson 161 Interlocked with the political battle, there proceeded a spiritual conflict.
3. Railways. To connect (the levers for working a system of signals, switches, etc.) in such a manner by catches, bars, bolts, or the like, that they cannot be operated independently of each other, but only in such a manner as to secure agreement in their position. Also intransitive for passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > be or become connected [verb (intransitive)] > be or become linked > in operation
interlock1874
interface1969
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > connect [verb (transitive)] > link together > link in operation
interlock1874
interface1969
1874 R. C. Rapier On Fixed Signals Railways 23 Switches and signals..are said to be interlocked when the movement of a signal to safety cannot be commenced until after the necessary movement of the switches has been completed, and also the movement of the switches cannot be commenced until after all the signals concerned by them have first been set fully to danger.
1874 R. C. Rapier On Fixed Signals Railways 26 If a signal had to interlock with several sets of switches, say for example, ten or twelve [etc.].
1874 R. C. Rapier On Fixed Signals Railways 32 When a lever is required to interlock with several others, it is fixed only once by its own lock.
1889 G. Findlay Working & Managem. Eng. Railway 67 In 1856 a successful attempt was made by Mr. John Saxby to concentrate and interlock the levers working both points and signals.
4. Cinematography. To connect (the electric motors of cameras or the like) electrically in such a way that they rotate in synchronism with one another.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > using filming equipment [verb (transitive)] > connect cameras
interlock1928
1928 Trans. Soc. Motion Picture Engineers 12 704 It has been necessary..to develop a motor drive equipment which will satisfactorily interlock the camera and the recording machine... It is essential that the interlock should hold..during acceleration and deceleration.
1929 Photoplay Apr. Phased, or interlocked—all motors of sound and picture recording equipment lined up in readiness to start out in perfect step together.
1931 B. Brown Talking Pictures ix. 206 Where we have cameras working in conjunction with sound recorders..there is absolute necessity for both devices to be inter~locked or driven together, so that sound and photograph are always exactly in phase.
1953 L. J. Wheeler Princ. Cinematogr. ii. 68 When all was ready to take the scene the camera was interlocked with the sound recorder so that, on starting up, both camera and recorder would rotate in synchronism.

Derivatives

interˈlocked adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [adjective] > interlocking or interdigitating
interlocked1854
interlocking1854
knitted1855
interdigitating1875
threaded1876
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [adjective] > closely, intimately, or permanently joined > fitting closely together > interlocked or interlocking
locked1488
complected1828
interlocked1854
interlocking1854
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [adjective] > linked > linked in operation
interlocked1854
interlocking1854
ganged1890
1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 165 The tail is encased in a sheath of..interlocked ossicles.
interˈlocking n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [noun] > interlocking or interdigitation
pectination1646
interlocking1854
interdigitation1864
the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [adjective] > interlocking or interdigitating
interlocked1854
interlocking1854
knitted1855
interdigitating1875
threaded1876
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > close, intimate, or permanent joining > close fitting together of parts > interlocking
lock1563
locking1776
interlocking1854
interlock1874
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [adjective] > closely, intimately, or permanently joined > fitting closely together > interlocked or interlocking
locked1488
complected1828
interlocked1854
interlocking1854
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [noun] > fact or action of being linked or linking > linking equipment in operation
interlocking1854
interfacing1964
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [adjective] > linked > linked in operation
interlocked1854
interlocking1854
ganged1890
1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 192 The firm interlocking of the ordinary vertebræ.
1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 245 A hinge furnished with interlocking teeth.
1874 R. C. Rapier On Fixed Signals Railways 23 The first interlocking of switches and signals took place at East Retford Junction, in the year 1852.
1874 R. C. Rapier On Fixed Signals Railways 47 The interlocking apparatus.
1889 G. Findlay Working & Managem. Eng. Railway 67 In 1859 the first interlocking frame was fixed on the London and North Western Railway..In 1873..13,000 interlocked levers were in use on that railway.
1899 A. H. Sayce Early Israel ii. 77 The same interlocking of Amorite and Hittite..meets us also on the monuments of Egypt.
interˈlocker n. one who or that which interlocks.
ΚΠ
1896 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 6 Jan. 5/2 An annunciator has been put in between Mound street and the interlocker at the crossing of the T. & O.C., C., H.V. & T. and Cincinnati division of the Pan Handle, for the purpose of announcing trains approaching the crossing from the south.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1874v.1632
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