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单词 interlude
释义

interluden.

Brit. /ˈɪntəl(j)uːd/, U.S. /ˈɪn(t)ərˌlud/
Forms: Middle English–1600s enterlude, (Middle English entirlodie, entyrlude, Middle English entyrlute), Middle English– interlude, (1500s interlud).
Etymology: < medieval (Anglo-)Latin interlūdium (Du Cange), < inter- (inter- prefix 1b) + lūdus play, possibly after an Anglo-Norman *entrelude.
1.
a. A dramatic or mimic representation, usually of a light or humorous character, such as was commonly introduced between the acts of the long mystery-plays or moralities, or exhibited as part of an elaborate entertainment; hence (in ordinary 17–18th century use) a stage-play, esp. of a popular nature, a comedy, a farce. Now (after Collier; see quot. 1831) applied as a specific name to the earliest form of the modern drama, as represented by the plays of J. Heywood.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > interlude > in mystery or morality play
interlude1303
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > a comedy
comedy1523
farce1530
interlude?1553
merriment1576
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > other types of play
king play1469
king game1504
historya1509
chronicle history1600
monology1608
horseplaya1627
piscatory1631
stock play1708
petite pièce1712
mimic1724
ballad opera1730
ballad farce1735
benefit-play1740
potboiler1783
monodrama1793
extravaganza1797
theo-drama1801
monodrame1803
proverb1803
stock piece1804
bespeak1807
ticket-night1812
dramaticle1813
monopolylogue1819
pièce d'occasion1830
interlude1831
mimea1834
costume piece1834
mummers' play1849
history play1850
gag-piece1860
music drama1874
well-made1881
playlet1884
two-decker1884
slum1885
kinderspiel1886
thrill1886
knockabout1887
two-hander1888
front-piece1889
thriller1889
shadow-play1890
mime play1894
problem play1894
one-acter1895
sex play1899
chronicle drama1902
thesis-play1902
star vehicle1904
folk-play1905
radio play1908
tab1915
spy play1919
one-act1920
pièce à thèse1923
dance-drama1924
a mess of plottage1926
turkey1927
weepie1928
musical1930
cliffhanger1931
mime drama1931
triangle drama1931
weeper1934
spine-chiller1940
starrer1941
scorcher1942
teleplay1947
straw-hatter1949
pièce noire1951
pièce rose1951
tab show1951
conversation piece1952
psychodrama1956
whydunit1968
mystery play1975
State of the Nation1980
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 8993 Entyrludes or syngynge, Or tabure bete or oþer pypynge.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 472 Wel by-commes such craft vpon cristmasse, Laykyng of enterludeȝ, to laȝe & to syng.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxii. f. lxxxxix He dyd on hym ye Abyt of a mynstrell, & with his Instrument of musyke he entred the Tentes.. of the Danys..shewynge there his Enterludes and songes.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) ii. l. 1181 in Shorter Poems (1967) 76 At ease thay eit with interludyis [1579 Edinb. Interludis] betwene.
a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) Prol. sig. A.ij Our Comedie or Enterlude which we intende to play. Is named Royster Doyster in deede.
1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 10 Your first book was a proper Enterlude, called Gammar Gurtons needle.
1630 M. Dalton Countrey Justice (rev. ed.) xxiii. 63 There shall be no..Enterludes, common Playes, or other unlawfull exercises of pastimes.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iv. viii. 361 As the inconsiderate part of Mankind please themselves with beholding of Interludes, or Cock~fighting, or Bear-baiting.
1759 R. Jackson Hist. Rev. Pennsylvania 345 Thus, Harlequin like, he could play contrary Parts in the same Interlude.
1831 J. P. Collier Hist. Eng. Dramatic Poetry II. 384 John Heywood's dramatic productions..are neither Miracle-plays nor Moral-plays, but what may be properly and strictly called Interludes.
1865 T. Wright Hist. Caricature (1875) xvi. 277 The word interlude remained long in our language as applied to such short and simple dramatic pieces as we may suppose to have formed the drolleries of the mysteries.
a1891 J. R. Lowell Old Eng. Dramatists (1892) i. 5 The Interludes may have served as training-schools for actors.
b. transferred or figurative. Any performance or action compared to a play. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > [noun] > likened to a play
interlude1487
dramaa1714
by-play1812
passion play1980
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 145 Now may ȝe heir..Interludys [1489 Adv. Entremellys] and Iuperdys, That men assayit on mony vis Castellis and pelis for till ta.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 437 b He suppeth out of the Challice: in such wise nevertheles as that not so much as a croome of this supper, or apish Enterlude rather, cann come to the peoples share.
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 7 Sencelesse Ceremonies which wee onely retaine.. as an Enterlude to set out the pompe of Prelatisme.
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 286 He did no more then shape a garment to serve the present Interlude, neither fit to the body nor easie to be worne.
2.
a. An interval in the performance of a play; the pause between the acts, or the means (dramatic or musical) employed to fill this up. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > interlude
intermedium1589
jiga1592
intermean1599
garlic1614
entry1631
interlude1660
by-clap1661
divertisement1667
divertissementc1728
interact1750
intermezzo1771
intermede1820
entr'acte1841
metalogue1956
1660 T. Willsford Scales Commerce & Trade Pref. sig. A v A Tragedy of Cares, or a Comedy of Errours,..; yet Penury in the Interludes often provokes noble minds to act ignoble things.
1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Cock & Fox in Fables 235 Dreams are but Interludes, which Fancy makes, When Monarch-Reason sleeps, this Mimick wakes.
1717 G. Berkeley Jrnls. Trav. Italy 25 Jan. in Wks. (1955) VII. 266 We went to see a play, with interludes of music.
1828 T. Carlyle Goethe's Helena in Foreign Rev. 1 466 Such is Helena, the Interlude in Faust.
1829 H. W. Longfellow in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1891) I. 169 It seems more like an interlude in the drama of life than a part of the play.
b. Music. An instrumental piece played between the verses of a psalm or hymn, or in the intervals of a church-service, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > interlude in church music
interlude1838
1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 507/1 Interlude, a brief piece of church music for the organ..generally produced ex tempore, and played after each stanza, except the last, of the metrical psalm.
1873 E. E. Hale In his Name viii. 72 The interludes which had been arranged to be played on the great organ.
1880 G. Grove Dict. Music II. 7/2 A good extempore Interlude was regarded as no unfair test of an Organist's ability.
3. transferred.
a. An interval in the course of some action or event; an intervening time or space of a different character or sort.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [noun] > stretch, period, or portion of time > period of time between events or interval
waya1300
distancec1330
interstition1390
spacea1400
pastimea1513
vacance1533
intermission?1566
vacation1567
intervallum1574
interim1579
between-timea1586
wem1599
parenthesis1600
intermedium1611
betweena1616
fore-while?1615
interpolation1615
vacancya1616
interval1616
interstitium1624
slatcha1625
interspace1629
intermissa1633
between-spacea1641
interregnum1659
intervalea1661
interlapse1666
interlude1751
in-between1815
lapse1817
intermezzo1851
meanwhile1872
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 156. ⁋10 Variegated with interludes of mirth.
1802 F. Burney Lett. 16 Apr. We were confined to the inn, except for the interlude of the custom-house.
1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi vii. 169 All night long it is boil and eat, roast and devour, with a few brief interludes of sleep.
1890 A. C. Swinburne Stud. Prose & Poetry (1894) 223 A ghastly..wilderness of salt marshes, with interludes of sterile meadow and unprofitable vineyard.
b. plural. Pieces of material of a different kind inserted at intervals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > inserted piece of fabric > types of
gorec1325
gusset?1577
slashing1842
mitre1882
empiecement1886
interlude1890
godet1923
1890 Daily News 31 Jan. 6/2 A brown silk dress, made with interludes of green velvet and sleeves of velvet.

Compounds

interlude-maker, interlude-play, interlude-player, interlude-rimer (rhymer); interlude-like adj. and adv.; interlude-wise adv.
ΚΠ
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Enterlude maker, comicus. Enterlude players, ludij, ludiones.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. f. 118 Then Baptisme may enterludelike and in sport be ministred of boies when they plaie.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) iv. xix. 729 Deacons, whom they institute onely for their enterlude-like playes.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxviii. iv. 342 Unto the Enterlude-rhymer.
1627 R. Bernard Isle of Man (ed. 4) sig. P6 The fault..is..imputed..for inserting (as it were interlude-wise) some things, for the weighinesse of the matter therein conteined, not seeming graue inough.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

interludev.

Brit. /ˈɪntəl(j)uːd/, U.S. /ˈɪn(t)ərˌlud/
Etymology: < interlude n.
a. intransitive. To act, perform a play. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > act [verb (intransitive)]
playa1450
to play (also act) a (also one's) part1540
representa1547
act1598
interlude1608
personate1623
to tread the stage (the boards)1691
perform1724
to go on1769
theatricalize1794
histrionize1851
play-act1856
1608 T. Middleton Mad World, my Masters v. sig. G2v There are certaine Players come to towne sir, and desire to enterlude before your worship.
b. intransitive. To come between, as an interlude.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > discontinuity or interrupted condition > become discontinuous [verb (intransitive)] > interrupt or come between
interlude1830
1830 C. Lamb Album Lucy Barton in Album Verses Blameless wit..Sometimes mildly interluding Amid strains of graver measure.
c. transitive. To interrupt, as with an interlude.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > discontinuity or interrupted condition > break the continuity of or interrupt [verb (transitive)] > as with an interlude
interlude1887
1887 Harper's Mag. Sept. 583 Their conversation was interluded with snatches of songs.

Derivatives

interluding n. Obsolete acting, stage-playing.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > [noun]
action1540
acting1590
stage-playing1597
interluding1612
play-acting1633
histrionisma1682
theatrics1807
histrionics1824
mumming1861
histrionicism1870
stage play1872
Thespianism1914
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 15 Iesting, interluding, and stage representations.
interluder n. Obsolete a player in an interlude.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > actor in specific type of play
comedy player1550
tragedy player1552
comediant1568
tragic1577
tragedian1590
comedian1603
comic1619
interludera1627
pastorista1627
tragicomediana1627
tragedy actor1690
low comedian1740
tragedy man1784
exodiary1793
farcer1813
monopolylogist1830
stock actor1839
beneficiaire1841
monologuist1853
monologist1858
burlesquer1869
opera-bouffer1870
low comedy1885
knockabout1887
farceur1889
folk-player1936
a1627 T. Middleton Mayor of Quinborough (1661) v. i. 62 Country Comedians, Interluders, Sir, Desire..leave to enact in the Town-Hall.
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes 3rd Intermeane 47 in Wks. II Is 't not a fine sight, to see all our children made Enterluders?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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