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单词 interrogate
释义

interrogaten.

Forms: Also interrogat.
Etymology: < Latin interrogātum, neuter of the past participle of interrogāre (see interrogate adj.), used as noun. Perhaps immediately < French interrogat (16th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
Obsolete. rare.
A question; an interrogation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > [noun] > act or instance of
askOE
askingOE
questionc1350
demandc1386
inquestc1400
interrogationc1405
inquisitionc1440
questioninga1450
inquirea1500
manda1500
terogatores1511
interrogatory1533
inquiry1548
interrogator1561
interrogativea1586
quaere1589
intergatory1590
A1591
Q1591
query1610
interrogate1633
starter1673
querical1699
speer1788
qy.1819
Q1902
1633 J. Done tr. ‘Aristeas’ Aunc. Hist. Septuagint 169 The interrogats also of the King; and the Answers which were giuen him.
1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iii. x. 355 Referring the ventura, (things to come) to the following interrogate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

interrogateadj.

Etymology: < Latin interrogātus, past participle of interrogāre : see interrogate v.
Obsolete. rare.
Interrogated, asked about; that is in question.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > [adjective] > asked
inquest1566
inquired1598
interrogate1625
1625 in S. R. Gardiner Documents Impeachm. Duke of Buckingham (1889) 38 Hee hath bin Skipper of the interrogate shipp..three yeares.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

interrogatev.

Brit. /ɪnˈtɛrəɡeɪt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtɛrəˌɡeɪt/
Forms: Also Middle English enter-. Past tense and participle -ated (1700s Scottish interrogate).
Etymology: < Latin interrogāt-, participial stem of interrogāre, < inter between, at intervals + rogāre to ask.
1.
a. transitive. To ask questions of, to question (a person), esp. closely or in a formal manner; to examine by questions.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > question, interrogate [verb (transitive)]
afraynec1380
speera1400
refraynea1450
searcha1450
questiona1470
interrogate1483
interrogue1484
demanda1513
pose1526
ferret1582
shrive1592
samen?1620
query1653
quiza1843
hackle1891
rag1908
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton D iv They wold yet haue enterrogated hym but to them he sayd, speke no more to me for I..haue moche thynges to doo.
1626 J. Pory Let. 5 July in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 241 Those..knaves would by way of confession interrogate her Majestie.
1753 in Stewart's Trial App. 17 And being also further interrogate for the pannel, depones, That [etc.].
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 20 Eugenius..had drawn me aside to interrogate me.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xx. 469 The Turkey merchants themselves were called in and interrogated.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 236 [He] begs him to interrogate Theaetetus.
figurative.1701 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World I. v. 324 We often interrogate her [Truth] without knowing what it is which we demand of her.1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. xliv. 245 Many..had not an opportunity to interrogate nature.1875 A. Helps Organization Daily Life in Ess. 182 Carefully interrogating my memory, I recollected that [etc.].
b. With subordinate clause expressing the question.
ΚΠ
1693 tr. N. Knatchbull Annot. New Test. 312 The ‘Catechumeni’..were interrogated by the Priest, whether they did believe in the Resurrection of the dead.
1721 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 585 They had conversed with the brethren, whom they interrogate, what they meant by the many other things they had to except against.
1785 J. Adams Diary 31 Jan. (1961) III. 172 He interrogated me, whether I had any Correspondents in Holland.
2. To ask about (something). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > ask, enquire [verb (transitive)]
fraynea800
speerc888
askOE
fand?c1225
inquirec1290
asearch1382
queerc1390
assay1393
to take knowledge of1399
interrogate1600
quaere1627
query1644
1600–9 S. Rowlands Knaue of Clubbes 37 As on the way I Itinerated, A Rurall person I Obuiated, Interogating times Transitation.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 132 Interrogating the State of Europe, the Government, Policy, and Learning.
3.
a. absol. or intransitive. To ask questions, to make inquiries; spec. in Law (see interrogatory n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > make inquiries [verb (intransitive)]
speerc888
fraynec900
askOE
inquirec1375
demand1382
fraista1400
enspeerc1440
hearken1523
question1584
interrogate1622
query1644
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > try or hear causes [verb (intransitive)] > ask questions
interrogate1883
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 244 By his Instructions..touching the Queene of Naples, it seemeth hee could Interrogate well touching Beautie.
1843 A. Bethune Sc. Peasant's Fire-side 39 It became not her to interrogate.
1883 Law Times 20 Oct. 407/2 The leave of the court to interrogate must be obtained.
b. With question quoted. (Cf. 1b.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > ask, enquire [verb (transitive)] > put as a question
question1481
interrogate1654
query1658
1654 H. Hammond Misc. Theol. Wks. (1847) II. 137 His proof will be retorted by interrogating, Shall the adulterer and the drunkard inherit the kingdom of God?
1816 L. Murray Eng. Gram. Illustr. (ed. 3) I. 420 We may answer, by interrogating on our part; Do not those same poor peasants use the Lever and the Wedge?
1824 S. Ferrier Inheritance II. iii. 33 ‘What am I to understand..Miss St. C.?’ interrogated he.
4. transitive.
a. To cause (a transponder, or a vehicle or craft fitted with one) to transmit a signal, usually coded to give information about the device or its surroundings, by transmitting a triggering signal to it.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > radio equipment > [verb (transitive)] > cause transponder to transmit signal
interrogate1945
1945 R. Watson-Watt in Nature 15 Sept. 319/2 The ‘H’ and ‘Oboe’ systems, in which the primary radio pulses ‘interrogating’ the mobile craft automatically release from it a series of reinforced, coded, and conveniently frequency-displaced reply pulses.
1951 Engineering 3 Aug. 151/3 The aircraft would carry a transponder which, when interrogated would give the aircraft's identity and possibly other information such as height.
1953 Electronic Engin. 25 416/1 As the balloon ascends into the upper air, its airborne transponder is interrogated from the ground station by radar pulses.
1960 Electronics Weekly 23 Nov. 20/1 It..allows the control stations to interrogate each repeater for checking its operational condition.
1961 Observer 19 Feb. 11/1 The Russians have said they will ‘interrogate’ the rocket every five days.
1970 Sci. Jrnl. Apr. 52/1 Orbiting satellites interrogate the moving platforms..as they pass over them, using a coded VHF signal, and receive back the data measured by sensors carried by the platforms.
b. To cause (a computer memory or memory element) to give a signal that corresponds to or reveals information contained in it.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > hardware > use hardware [verb (transitive)] > ascertain memory contents
interrogate1964
peek1982
1964 T. W. McRae Impact Computers on Accounting i. 7 A system whereby one can interrogate any record (or group of records) directly without having to process all of the previous records is called a random access storage system.
1971 Nature 19 Mar. 156/2 It is now possible, in principle, for the user to interrogate the computer store directly.
1971 Publishers' Weekly 9 Aug. 25/3 The customer's file will be interrogated to determine his credit status.
1972 Nature 31 Mar. 206/1 The memories are interrogated (read) by much lower voltage signals.

Derivatives

inˈterrogated adj. questioned; obtained by interrogation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > [adjective] > subjected to interrogation
interrogated1860
1860 C. J. Ellicott Hist. Lect. Life Our Lord vii. 312 The interrogated now assuming the character of the interrogator.
inˈterrogatedness n. the quality of evidence obtained by interrogation.
ΚΠ
1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. I. ii. iv. 296 Interrogatedness. A mass of testimony, extracted from a man by the process of interrogation, will almost always be..different..from the testimony of the same man..if spontaneously delivered, without the assistance or controul of any such operation.
inˌterrogaˈtee n. one who is interrogated.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > [noun] > person subjected to
interrogatee1816
1816 J. Bentham Extract fr. Prop. Const. Code (1830) 34 For falsity committed in this Judicatory the interrogatee is responsible.
1964 D. F. Galouye Counterfeit World i. 11 ‘I won't answer any questions,’ Siskin said... The pollster frowned. ‘You must. You are an officially registered interrogatee.’
inˈterroˌgatingly adv. in a questioning manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > [adverb]
interrogatively1571
interrogatorily1625
inquiringly1644
questionatively1657
questioningly1677
queryingly1874
interrogatingly1886
1886 M. Linskill Haven under Hill II. xvi. 210 ‘Well?’ said Mrs. Stanmere interrogatingly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1633adj.1625v.1483
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更新时间:2024/12/24 11:16:24