articularadj.n.

Brit.

/ɑːˈtɪkjᵿlə/, U.S.

/ɑrˈtɪkjələr/

Forms: Middle English articuler, 1500s– articular.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin articulāris.

Etymology: < classical Latin articulāris of or affecting the joints, in post-classical Latin also of the nature of an article (from 4th cent. in grammarians) < articulus article n. + -āris -ar suffix¹. Compare Middle French articuler (c1380 in sense A. 2). Compare earlier articularly adv. and later articulary adj.¹In sense B. 2 after French articulaire ( Cuvier Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles (1824) (ed. 2) V. ii. 272).

A. adj.

†1. Of or relating to any of the distinct headings or divisions of a document, etc. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

?1435 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 24 (MED) Dyuers Crymes and defautes..by the same kyng oftymes done..shulde be wretyn articuler wyse.

2. Anatomy and Medicine. Of, relating to, or affecting a joint or joints; forming (part of) a joint.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [adjective]

articular?a1475

articulated1571

de-articulated1615

articulate1638

arthritical1646

de-articulate1650

articulous1684

articulating1691

articulary1773

interarticular1808

conjugational1853

intertrochlear1870

intra-articular1890

juxta-articular1900

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 117 An infirmite articuler.

1582 J. Hester tr. L. Fioravanti Compend. Rationall Secretes i. xv. 15 Most commonly thei [sc. swellynges] come in the articular parts.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta iv. 75 Troubled with rheumes, and articular griefes.

1697 R. Baker Cursus Osteologicus sig. A3 Doctor Harvey..found out and demonstrated the Circulation of the Blood; Jolivius the Lymphatick Vessels..; and Haver's the Articular Glands.

1757 C. N. Jenty Course Anatomico-physiol. Lect. I. ix. 175 It is articular, covered with a smooth Cartilage, and divided through its whole Length, by a middle angular Line.

1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. & Physiol. I. 55 The tip of this end of the bone is articular, and suited to the ends of the fore-arm bones.

1803 C. Bell Anat. Human Body III. 199 The internal cutaneous nerve is sent off from the some of those branches which run under the internal articular artery.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 247/2 Articular cartilage.

1861 Sat. Rev. 11 430/2 In gouty joints, and the articular surfaces of bones and cartilages.

1918 Times 3 June 5/3 Muscular and articular pains.

1993 Alert Diver Jan.–Feb. 11/3 Joint pain..has at least three possible origins: neurogenic (from the nervous system), medullary (from the bone marrow), and articular (from the joint).

2002 Oxoniensia 66 273 The poor skeletal recovery of articular surfaces and vertebrae severely limited the observation of joint disease.

3. Grammar. Of the nature of an article (article n. 10); (more usually) having an article preposed.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > determiner > [adjective] > relating to or having an article

articular1751

1751 J. Harris Hermes ii. v. 292 The Definitives are either Articular, or Pronominal.

1859 F. C. F. Demmler Compend. Gram. Mod. German Lang. (new ed.) 10 The ending of the articular declension is dropped in the nominative of the masculine and neuter.

1878 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 9 5 I marked out some grammatical and stylistic categories which I thought worthy of special observation; and among these the use of the articular infinitive.

1906 J. H. Moulton Gram. N.T. Greek I. 70 There is a very marked increase in the use of the articular nominative in address.

1926 W. E. Plater & H. J. White Gram. Vulgate 40 The Gerund with in is frequently used to render the Greek Articular Infinitive with preposition.

1971 New Test. Abstr. 15 297 In the following instances personal names in J[oh]n tend to be articular.

2002 Weekly Standard (Nexis) 4 Mar. (Books & Arts Suppl.) 36 Classics professors—who spent hours teaching us how to..create purpose clauses with the genitive case of articular infinitives in Greek.

B. n.

1. Anatomy. Any of several branches of the femoral and popliteal arteries that supply the knee. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery

arterial vein?c1425

adorthy1525

subethal1525

temporal?1541

veiny artery1543

share artery1545

aorta1594

cephalic artery1599

subclavia1615

venous artery1650

subclavicular1656

pulmonary1707

cœliac artery or axis1713

renal1721

radial1723

carotid1741

ranine1753

femoral1754

hypogastric1774

iliac1782

pudical1803

articular1808

pudic1824

anonyma1832

internal mammary1835–6

iliac artery1840

transverse artery1842

innominate artery1866

innominate1879

thyroid axis1881

hyoid1883

medicerebral1889

coronary1893

1808 J. H. Wishart tr. A. Scarpa Treat. Aneurism 250 The injection thrown in by the iliac artery, was obliged to pass to the leg and foot by the collateral arteries anastomosing with the articulars [It. Articolari] of the knee.

1838 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 29 300 The return of the circulation in the articulars, and the continued aversion of the patient to the removal of his limb, were causes of delay.

1916 G. A. Piersol Human Anat. (ed. 5) 833 The collateral circulation is carried on from above the ligature by means of (a) the superior articulars.

2. Zoology. In non-mammalian vertebrates: a bone forming the posterior part of the lower jaw, articulating with the quadrate bone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > bone joining skull and jaw

articular1830

mesopterygoid1866

suspensorium1870

1830 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom: Suppl. Vol. Fossils 358 The articular is not considerable, and its greatest extent is at the external face, as in the crocodile.

1896 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. IV 872 The bones forming the right and left Mandibulæ..namely, the Dentals, Splenials, Supra-angulars, Angulars and Articulars.

1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. i. 192 The posterior part is the wide articular which passes forwards to the persistent Meckel's cartilage which is covered by the supra-angular, angular, dentary and splenial bones.

2002 J. A. Moore From Genesis to Genetics iii. 86 It was suggested, therefore, that the quadrate and the articular that formed the articulation of the jaws in other vertebrates had evolved into the incus and malleus of the mammals.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	articular
释义	articularadj.n. Brit. /ɑːˈtɪkjᵿlə/, U.S. /ɑrˈtɪkjələr/ Forms: Middle English articuler, 1500s– articular. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin articulāris. Etymology: < classical Latin articulāris of or affecting the joints, in post-classical Latin also of the nature of an article (from 4th cent. in grammarians) < articulus article n. + -āris -ar suffix¹. Compare Middle French articuler (c1380 in sense A. 2). Compare earlier articularly adv. and later articulary adj.¹In sense B. 2 after French articulaire ( Cuvier Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles (1824) (ed. 2) V. ii. 272). A. adj. †1. Of or relating to any of the distinct headings or divisions of a document, etc. Obsolete. ΚΠ ?1435 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 24 (MED) Dyuers Crymes and defautes..by the same kyng oftymes done..shulde be wretyn articuler wyse. 2. Anatomy and Medicine. Of, relating to, or affecting a joint or joints; forming (part of) a joint. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [adjective] articular?a1475 articulated1571 de-articulated1615 articulate1638 arthritical1646 de-articulate1650 articulous1684 articulating1691 articulary1773 interarticular1808 conjugational1853 intertrochlear1870 intra-articular1890 juxta-articular1900 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 117 An infirmite articuler. 1582 J. Hester tr. L. Fioravanti Compend. Rationall Secretes i. xv. 15 Most commonly thei [sc. swellynges] come in the articular parts. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta iv. 75 Troubled with rheumes, and articular griefes. 1697 R. Baker Cursus Osteologicus sig. A3 Doctor Harvey..found out and demonstrated the Circulation of the Blood; Jolivius the Lymphatick Vessels..; and Haver's the Articular Glands. 1757 C. N. Jenty Course Anatomico-physiol. Lect. I. ix. 175 It is articular, covered with a smooth Cartilage, and divided through its whole Length, by a middle angular Line. 1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. & Physiol. I. 55 The tip of this end of the bone is articular, and suited to the ends of the fore-arm bones. 1803 C. Bell Anat. Human Body III. 199 The internal cutaneous nerve is sent off from the some of those branches which run under the internal articular artery. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 247/2 Articular cartilage. 1861 Sat. Rev. 11 430/2 In gouty joints, and the articular surfaces of bones and cartilages. 1918 Times 3 June 5/3 Muscular and articular pains. 1993 Alert Diver Jan.–Feb. 11/3 Joint pain..has at least three possible origins: neurogenic (from the nervous system), medullary (from the bone marrow), and articular (from the joint). 2002 Oxoniensia 66 273 The poor skeletal recovery of articular surfaces and vertebrae severely limited the observation of joint disease. 3. Grammar. Of the nature of an article (article n. 10); (more usually) having an article preposed. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > determiner > [adjective] > relating to or having an article articular1751 1751 J. Harris Hermes ii. v. 292 The Definitives are either Articular, or Pronominal. 1859 F. C. F. Demmler Compend. Gram. Mod. German Lang. (new ed.) 10 The ending of the articular declension is dropped in the nominative of the masculine and neuter. 1878 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 9 5 I marked out some grammatical and stylistic categories which I thought worthy of special observation; and among these the use of the articular infinitive. 1906 J. H. Moulton Gram. N.T. Greek I. 70 There is a very marked increase in the use of the articular nominative in address. 1926 W. E. Plater & H. J. White Gram. Vulgate 40 The Gerund with in is frequently used to render the Greek Articular Infinitive with preposition. 1971 New Test. Abstr. 15 297 In the following instances personal names in J[oh]n tend to be articular. 2002 Weekly Standard (Nexis) 4 Mar. (Books & Arts Suppl.) 36 Classics professors—who spent hours teaching us how to..create purpose clauses with the genitive case of articular infinitives in Greek. B. n. 1. Anatomy. Any of several branches of the femoral and popliteal arteries that supply the knee. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery arterial vein?c1425 adorthy1525 subethal1525 temporal?1541 veiny artery1543 share artery1545 aorta1594 cephalic artery1599 subclavia1615 venous artery1650 subclavicular1656 pulmonary1707 cœliac artery or axis1713 renal1721 radial1723 carotid1741 ranine1753 femoral1754 hypogastric1774 iliac1782 pudical1803 articular1808 pudic1824 anonyma1832 internal mammary1835–6 iliac artery1840 transverse artery1842 innominate artery1866 innominate1879 thyroid axis1881 hyoid1883 medicerebral1889 coronary1893 1808 J. H. Wishart tr. A. Scarpa Treat. Aneurism 250 The injection thrown in by the iliac artery, was obliged to pass to the leg and foot by the collateral arteries anastomosing with the articulars [It. Articolari] of the knee. 1838 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 29 300 The return of the circulation in the articulars, and the continued aversion of the patient to the removal of his limb, were causes of delay. 1916 G. A. Piersol Human Anat. (ed. 5) 833 The collateral circulation is carried on from above the ligature by means of (a) the superior articulars. 2. Zoology. In non-mammalian vertebrates: a bone forming the posterior part of the lower jaw, articulating with the quadrate bone. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > bone joining skull and jaw articular1830 mesopterygoid1866 suspensorium1870 1830 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom: Suppl. Vol. Fossils 358 The articular is not considerable, and its greatest extent is at the external face, as in the crocodile. 1896 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. IV 872 The bones forming the right and left Mandibulæ..namely, the Dentals, Splenials, Supra-angulars, Angulars and Articulars. 1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. i. 192 The posterior part is the wide articular which passes forwards to the persistent Meckel's cartilage which is covered by the supra-angular, angular, dentary and splenial bones. 2002 J. A. Moore From Genesis to Genetics iii. 86 It was suggested, therefore, that the quadrate and the articular that formed the articulation of the jaws in other vertebrates had evolved into the incus and malleus of the mammals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.?1435
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