isinglassn.

Brit.

/ˈʌɪzɪŋɡlɑːs/,

/ˈʌɪzɪŋɡlas/, U.S.

/ˈaɪznˌɡlæs/,

/ˈaɪzɪŋˌɡlæs/

Forms: 1500s isonglas, 1600s ison glass, 1600s–1700s isonglass, ising-glass, 1700s icinglass, icing-glass, 1600s– isinglass.

Etymology: Supposed to be a corruption or imperfect imitation of an obsolete Dutch huisenblas (Kilian huysenblase , huysblas ), German hausenblase isinglass, lit. ‘sturgeon's bladder’: see hausen n. and huso n.No English forms approaching the Dutch more closely have been found, so that, if this was the source, the perversion of the name would seem to have been made at its first adoption.

1. A firm whitish semitransparent substance (being a comparatively pure form of gelatin) obtained from the sounds or air-bladders of some freshwater fishes, esp. the sturgeon; used in cookery for making jellies, etc., also for clarifying liquors, in the manufacture of glue, and for other purposes. Also extended to similar substances made from hides, hoofs, etc.Cited in Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices IV and VI for the years 1527, 1585, 1601, 1623, etc., but without any information as to the name under which it is mentioned.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > from animals

gold skin1507

mouth gluec1540

water glue1542

isinglass1545

gold-beater's skin1710

sea-glass1753

book1765

bone1812

mist1852

staple isinglass1879

mist1896

mis1958

1545 Rates Custome House sig. bv^v Ison [printed m] glas the C. li. xxxiiis. iiiid.

1660 Act 12 Chas. II c. 25 §11 That noe Merchant Vintner..retailing any Wine shall..put in any Isinglasse Brimstone Lime Raisons Juice of Raisons [etc.].

1662 in Statutes at Large, Ireland (1765) II. 401 Ison glass the hundred pound 10l.

1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. i. 24 Ising-glass steeped two days in water, and then boiled up.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) at Ichthyocolla A kind of Glew made of the skin of Fishes, commonly called Isonglass.

1723 tr. F. C. Weber Present State Russia I. 76 Icing-glass, (of that sort which is a Glue made of a Fish).

1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 439 A Beer-Glass full of White-Wine, wherein an Ounce of Isonglass is dissolved.

1804 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. (ed. 2) III. 204 The isinglass most common in our shops is made from a species of Dolphin, called the Beluga.

a1845 R. H. Barham Blasphemer's Warning in Ingoldsby Legends (1847) 3rd Ser. 246 Jellies composed of punch, calves' feet and isinglass.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 192/1 A little isinglass or white of egg is first spread over the surface.

2. A name given to mica, from its resembling in appearance some kinds of isinglass.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass-like materials

specular stone1577

murra1598

talc1601

isinglass1750

mica1778

Muscovy glass1794

muscovite1850

Vitreosil1909

vitreous silica1925

windolite1927

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > mica

glass-stone1601

ice-glass1664

daze1671

glimmer1683

isinglass1750

isinglass-stone1751

marienglas1762

mica1778

sheep's silver1814

1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados ii. 55 The Soil..is often mixed with small Flakes of Icinglass, as well as pieces of transparent Talc.

1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica 247 Muscovy Talk or Isinglass.

1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. lviii. 385 We observed a great quantity of sea-glass [note] Commonly called isinglass, of which lanthorns are made.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 75 Isinglass (mica membranacea)..is a famous mineral production of Russia.

1868 I. Saxon Five Years Golden Gate 84 Those gleaming particles in the rich-looking red earth being nothing more than a substance called by miners ‘isinglass’.

†3. A kind of moth. Obsolete.

1760 S. Pullein in Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 56 The moth of this pod is called the Isinglass by Marian.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as isinglass glue, isinglass size.

1688 G. Parker & J. Stalker Treat. Japaning v. 22 To make Isinglass-Size.

1773 Ann. Reg. 1772 126/1 If this tin-foil be gilt with gold leaf, by means of thin isinglass glue, the medal will resemble gold.

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 716 The colours may be..laid on with isinglass size.

C2.

isinglass-fish n. a sturgeon or other fish from which isinglass is obtained.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun]

whalec950

tumbrelc1300

sprout1340

squame1393

codmop1466

whitefish1482

lineshark?a1500

salen1508

glaucus1509

bretcock1522

warcodling1525

razor1530

bassinatc1540

goldeney1542

smy1552

maiden1555

grail1587

whiting1587

needle1589

pintle-fish1591

goldfish1598

puffin fish1598

quap1598

stork1600

black-tail1601

ellops1601

fork-fish1601

sea-grape1601

sea-lizard1601

sea-raven1601

barne1602

plosher1602

whale-mouse1607

bowman1610

catfish1620

hog1620

kettle-fish1630

sharpa1636

carda1641

housewifea1641

roucotea1641

ox-fisha1642

sea-serpent1646

croaker1651

alderling1655

butkin1655

shamefish1655

yard1655

sea-dart1664

sea-pelican1664

Negro1666

sea-parrot1666

sea-blewling1668

sea-stickling1668

skull-fish1668

whale's guide1668

sennet1671

barracuda1678

skate-bread1681

tuck-fish1681

swallowtail1683

piaba1686

pit-fish1686

sand-creeper1686

horned hog1702

soldier1704

sea-crowa1717

bran1720

grunter1726

calcops1727

bennet1731

bonefish1734

Negro fish1735

isinglass-fish1740

orb1740

gollin1747

smelt1776

night-walker1777

water monarch1785

hardhead1792

macaw-fish1792

yellowback1796

sea-raven1797

blueback1812

stumpnose1831

flat1847

butterfish1849

croppie1856

gubbahawn1857

silt1863

silt-snapper1863

mullet-head1866

sailor1883

hogback1893

skipper1898

stocker1904

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > [noun] > infraclass Chondrostei > order Acipenseriformes > member of family Acipenseridae (sturgeon)

sturgeona1300

sound1323

sturec1485

esox?1527

shirk?1706

isinglass-fish1740

hackleback1914

1740 R. Brookes Art of Angling ii. xli. 159 The Ising-Glass-Fish..is usually met with in the Seas about Muscovy.

isinglass-stone n. mica.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > mica

glass-stone1601

ice-glass1664

daze1671

glimmer1683

isinglass1750

isinglass-stone1751

marienglas1762

mica1778

sheep's silver1814

1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica Index Isinglass Stone.

1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Isinglass-stone, see Mica.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	isinglass
释义	isinglassn. Brit. /ˈʌɪzɪŋɡlɑːs/, /ˈʌɪzɪŋɡlas/, U.S. /ˈaɪznˌɡlæs/, /ˈaɪzɪŋˌɡlæs/ Forms: 1500s isonglas, 1600s ison glass, 1600s–1700s isonglass, ising-glass, 1700s icinglass, icing-glass, 1600s– isinglass. Etymology: Supposed to be a corruption or imperfect imitation of an obsolete Dutch huisenblas (Kilian huysenblase , huysblas ), German hausenblase isinglass, lit. ‘sturgeon's bladder’: see hausen n. and huso n.No English forms approaching the Dutch more closely have been found, so that, if this was the source, the perversion of the name would seem to have been made at its first adoption. 1. A firm whitish semitransparent substance (being a comparatively pure form of gelatin) obtained from the sounds or air-bladders of some freshwater fishes, esp. the sturgeon; used in cookery for making jellies, etc., also for clarifying liquors, in the manufacture of glue, and for other purposes. Also extended to similar substances made from hides, hoofs, etc.Cited in Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices IV and VI for the years 1527, 1585, 1601, 1623, etc., but without any information as to the name under which it is mentioned. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > from animals gold skin1507 mouth gluec1540 water glue1542 isinglass1545 gold-beater's skin1710 sea-glass1753 book1765 bone1812 mist1852 staple isinglass1879 mist1896 mis1958 1545 Rates Custome House sig. bv^v Ison [printed m] glas the C. li. xxxiiis. iiiid. 1660 Act 12 Chas. II c. 25 §11 That noe Merchant Vintner..retailing any Wine shall..put in any Isinglasse Brimstone Lime Raisons Juice of Raisons [etc.]. 1662 in Statutes at Large, Ireland (1765) II. 401 Ison glass the hundred pound 10l. 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. i. 24 Ising-glass steeped two days in water, and then boiled up. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) at Ichthyocolla A kind of Glew made of the skin of Fishes, commonly called Isonglass. 1723 tr. F. C. Weber Present State Russia I. 76 Icing-glass, (of that sort which is a Glue made of a Fish). 1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 439 A Beer-Glass full of White-Wine, wherein an Ounce of Isonglass is dissolved. 1804 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. (ed. 2) III. 204 The isinglass most common in our shops is made from a species of Dolphin, called the Beluga. a1845 R. H. Barham Blasphemer's Warning in Ingoldsby Legends (1847) 3rd Ser. 246 Jellies composed of punch, calves' feet and isinglass. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 192/1 A little isinglass or white of egg is first spread over the surface. 2. A name given to mica, from its resembling in appearance some kinds of isinglass. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass-like materials specular stone1577 murra1598 talc1601 isinglass1750 mica1778 Muscovy glass1794 muscovite1850 Vitreosil1909 vitreous silica1925 windolite1927 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > mica glass-stone1601 ice-glass1664 daze1671 glimmer1683 isinglass1750 isinglass-stone1751 marienglas1762 mica1778 sheep's silver1814 1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados ii. 55 The Soil..is often mixed with small Flakes of Icinglass, as well as pieces of transparent Talc. 1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica 247 Muscovy Talk or Isinglass. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. lviii. 385 We observed a great quantity of sea-glass [note] Commonly called isinglass, of which lanthorns are made. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 75 Isinglass (mica membranacea)..is a famous mineral production of Russia. 1868 I. Saxon Five Years Golden Gate 84 Those gleaming particles in the rich-looking red earth being nothing more than a substance called by miners ‘isinglass’. †3. A kind of moth. Obsolete. Π 1760 S. Pullein in Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 56 The moth of this pod is called the Isinglass by Marian. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as isinglass glue, isinglass size. Π 1688 G. Parker & J. Stalker Treat. Japaning v. 22 To make Isinglass-Size. 1773 Ann. Reg. 1772 126/1 If this tin-foil be gilt with gold leaf, by means of thin isinglass glue, the medal will resemble gold. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 716 The colours may be..laid on with isinglass size. C2. isinglass-fish n. a sturgeon or other fish from which isinglass is obtained. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun] whalec950 tumbrelc1300 sprout1340 squame1393 codmop1466 whitefish1482 lineshark?a1500 salen1508 glaucus1509 bretcock1522 warcodling1525 razor1530 bassinatc1540 goldeney1542 smy1552 maiden1555 grail1587 whiting1587 needle1589 pintle-fish1591 goldfish1598 puffin fish1598 quap1598 stork1600 black-tail1601 ellops1601 fork-fish1601 sea-grape1601 sea-lizard1601 sea-raven1601 barne1602 plosher1602 whale-mouse1607 bowman1610 catfish1620 hog1620 kettle-fish1630 sharpa1636 carda1641 housewifea1641 roucotea1641 ox-fisha1642 sea-serpent1646 croaker1651 alderling1655 butkin1655 shamefish1655 yard1655 sea-dart1664 sea-pelican1664 Negro1666 sea-parrot1666 sea-blewling1668 sea-stickling1668 skull-fish1668 whale's guide1668 sennet1671 barracuda1678 skate-bread1681 tuck-fish1681 swallowtail1683 piaba1686 pit-fish1686 sand-creeper1686 horned hog1702 soldier1704 sea-crowa1717 bran1720 grunter1726 calcops1727 bennet1731 bonefish1734 Negro fish1735 isinglass-fish1740 orb1740 gollin1747 smelt1776 night-walker1777 water monarch1785 hardhead1792 macaw-fish1792 yellowback1796 sea-raven1797 blueback1812 stumpnose1831 flat1847 butterfish1849 croppie1856 gubbahawn1857 silt1863 silt-snapper1863 mullet-head1866 sailor1883 hogback1893 skipper1898 stocker1904 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > [noun] > infraclass Chondrostei > order Acipenseriformes > member of family Acipenseridae (sturgeon) sturgeona1300 sound1323 sturec1485 esox?1527 shirk?1706 isinglass-fish1740 hackleback1914 1740 R. Brookes Art of Angling ii. xli. 159 The Ising-Glass-Fish..is usually met with in the Seas about Muscovy. isinglass-stone n. mica. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > mica glass-stone1601 ice-glass1664 daze1671 glimmer1683 isinglass1750 isinglass-stone1751 marienglas1762 mica1778 sheep's silver1814 1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica Index Isinglass Stone. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Isinglass-stone, see Mica. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1545
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