Islamn.

Brit.

/ˈɪzlɑːm/,

/ˈɪslɑːm/,

/ˈɪzlam/,

/ˈɪslam/,

/ɪzˈlɑːm/,

/ɪˈslɑːm/,

/ɪzˈlam/,

/ɪˈslam/, U.S.

/ɪˈslɑm/,

/ɪzˈlɑm/,

/ˈɪˌslɑm/,

/ˈɪzˌlɑm/

Forms: 1600s– Islam, 1700s Islàm, 1700s–1800s Islâm, 1700s– Islaam.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Ottoman Turkish islām; Arabic islām.

Etymology: < Ottoman Turkish islām the Muslim religion, a Muslim (Turkish islam ) and its etymon Arabic islām the Muslim religion, literally ‘submission or resignation (to the will of God)’, noun of action < aslama to submit oneself to the will of God, to surrender, ultimately < salima to be or become safe, secure, or free. The underlying Arabic verb is also the ultimate source of salaam n. and Muslim n. With sense 2a compare French islam (1697), and also slightly earlier Mahometanism n., Mohammedism n., and earlier Mahometism n.With sense 1 compare the following slightly earlier quot. showing a different form, which may reflect transmission of the Turkish word via a language of Ottoman-ruled eastern Europe:1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes To Rdr. Then, such a rare vnitie and agreement amongst them [sc. the Ottoman Turks], as well in the manner of their religion..as in matters concerning their state..as that thereof they call themselues Islami, that is to say, men of one mind, or at peace among themselues. The Arabic self-designation of Muslims is muslim Muslim n.

1. A Muslim. Now archaic and rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person

Saracenc893

Mahomet1508

Mahometista1513

Mahometan1529

Turk1548

Mahomite1559

Mussulman1570

Ismaelite1571

Mahometician1588

Moor1588

Islam1613

Muslim1626

Mahometant1635

Mohammedan1663

Moorman1696

Unitarian1708

Islamite1786

Muslimin1819

Muslimite1840

Islamist1849

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Sunni > person

Sunni1595

Islam1613

Maliki1704

Sunnite1718

traditionist1718

Shafiite1838

Malikite1839

Hanafite1880

Hanbalite1886

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 311 These (they say) are friends to the Islams, that is, Catholike, or right-beleeving Musulmans.

1814 Spaniards i. iii Thou art my country's foe, an Islam in thy creed.

1860 J. L. Krapf Trav. E. Afr. i. vi. 73 The fiery and proselytizing Islams would probably have overrun equatorial Africa from east to west.

1889 Menorah Jan. 15 Thou..art an Islam true.

1919 Moslem World Jan. 3 With this challenge to all missionaries and friends of missions to Islams, it now goes to meet this momentous New Year.

1995 R. V. Gerard Lady from Atlantis (ed. 2) xxvi. 191 Peace can only come..if the Jews, Christians, Islams, Hindus, and all the other religions begin to unify.

a. The Muslim religion, based on belief in one God, Allah, and in the prophet Muhammad as the messenger of God, whose sacred text is the Qu’ran (see Qur'an n.); the followers of this religion collectively, the Muslim world. Cf. Muslim n. and adj.Islam was founded in the Arabian peninsula in the 7th century c.e. and is followed particularly in North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. It is regarded by Muslims as the last of the revealed religions, with Muhammad as the final prophet, building on and perfecting the examples and teachings of Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Islamic practice includes obligatory ritual prayer, worship in mosques, periods of fasting (esp. during Ramadan), and pilgrimage to holy sites such as Mecca. Islam has two major branches, Sunni and Shia (see Sunni n., Shia n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun]

mammetryc1390

Mahometry1481

Turcism1566

Mahometism1584

Turkery1585

crescent1589

Turkism1597

infidelity1603

Mahometanisma1613

Mohammedry1613

Mohammedism1614

Moorism1620

Islam1625

Mussulmanlik1625

Mahometantism1656

Saracenism1659

Islamism1696

Mussulmanism1731

Mohammedanism1732

Ismaelism1750

Muslimism1777

Islamicism1954

1625 tr. Surrender of Lantore in S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. v. xiv. 703 Our Religion of Islam doth not agree with the Christian Religion.

1708 S. Ockley Conquest of Syria 253 See you do not renounce Islâm.

1797 J. Dallaway Constantinople 128 The more ingenious are instructed in islàm, and the sciences it deems lawful.

1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 45 Poor faint smile Of dying Islam.

1877 J. E. Carpenter tr. C. P. Tiele Outl. Hist. Relig. 99 With this gloomy conception of deity corresponds the view taken by Islâm of the world.

1909 Westm. Gaz. 4 Feb. 4/1 What..had Islam to do with bull-roarers and friction-drums?

1949 H. A. R. Gibb Mohammedanism iii. 48 The scene of religious activity in Islam is the life of men in the widest sense.

1973 E. Muhammad Fall of Amer. lxvi. 265 We want the religion of Islam taught without hinderance [sic] or suppression.

2010 Church Times 16 July 36/2 He is one of the leading scholars of Islam in the United States.

b. A particular interpretation or variety of the Muslim religion.

ΚΠ

1854 Eclectic Rev. Mar. 358 The great bulk of the other tribes, and principally of the Tshetshenes, have been converted to the Islam of the Sunnite form.

1872 W. G. Palgrave Ess. on Eastern Questions iii. 96 The Koorde, while adopting the nomenclature of Mahometanism, fails to grasp the meaning: his ‘Allah’ is degraded from a universal to a particular god; his ‘Islam’ implies no brotherhood beyond that of his own clan.

1917 Moslem World Jan. 15 I think there are really three Islams—the picturesque, the ‘orthodox’, and the mystical.

1975 T. O. Ranger Dance & Society in E. Afr., 1890–1970 101 The Manyema prided themselves on the greater purity of their Islam.

2010 J. L. Esposito Future of Islam i. 11 While we commonly speak of ‘Islam’, in fact many Islams or interpretations of Islam exist.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	islam
释义	Islamn. Brit. /ˈɪzlɑːm/, /ˈɪslɑːm/, /ˈɪzlam/, /ˈɪslam/, /ɪzˈlɑːm/, /ɪˈslɑːm/, /ɪzˈlam/, /ɪˈslam/, U.S. /ɪˈslɑm/, /ɪzˈlɑm/, /ˈɪˌslɑm/, /ˈɪzˌlɑm/ Forms: 1600s– Islam, 1700s Islàm, 1700s–1800s Islâm, 1700s– Islaam. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Ottoman Turkish islām; Arabic islām. Etymology: < Ottoman Turkish islām the Muslim religion, a Muslim (Turkish islam ) and its etymon Arabic islām the Muslim religion, literally ‘submission or resignation (to the will of God)’, noun of action < aslama to submit oneself to the will of God, to surrender, ultimately < salima to be or become safe, secure, or free. The underlying Arabic verb is also the ultimate source of salaam n. and Muslim n. With sense 2a compare French islam (1697), and also slightly earlier Mahometanism n., Mohammedism n., and earlier Mahometism n.With sense 1 compare the following slightly earlier quot. showing a different form, which may reflect transmission of the Turkish word via a language of Ottoman-ruled eastern Europe:1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes To Rdr. Then, such a rare vnitie and agreement amongst them [sc. the Ottoman Turks], as well in the manner of their religion..as in matters concerning their state..as that thereof they call themselues Islami, that is to say, men of one mind, or at peace among themselues. The Arabic self-designation of Muslims is muslim Muslim n. 1. A Muslim. Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person Saracenc893 Mahomet1508 Mahometista1513 Mahometan1529 Turk1548 Mahomite1559 Mussulman1570 Ismaelite1571 Mahometician1588 Moor1588 Islam1613 Muslim1626 Mahometant1635 Mohammedan1663 Moorman1696 Unitarian1708 Islamite1786 Muslimin1819 Muslimite1840 Islamist1849 society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Sunni > person Sunni1595 Islam1613 Maliki1704 Sunnite1718 traditionist1718 Shafiite1838 Malikite1839 Hanafite1880 Hanbalite1886 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 311 These (they say) are friends to the Islams, that is, Catholike, or right-beleeving Musulmans. 1814 Spaniards i. iii Thou art my country's foe, an Islam in thy creed. 1860 J. L. Krapf Trav. E. Afr. i. vi. 73 The fiery and proselytizing Islams would probably have overrun equatorial Africa from east to west. 1889 Menorah Jan. 15 Thou..art an Islam true. 1919 Moslem World Jan. 3 With this challenge to all missionaries and friends of missions to Islams, it now goes to meet this momentous New Year. 1995 R. V. Gerard Lady from Atlantis (ed. 2) xxvi. 191 Peace can only come..if the Jews, Christians, Islams, Hindus, and all the other religions begin to unify. 2. a. The Muslim religion, based on belief in one God, Allah, and in the prophet Muhammad as the messenger of God, whose sacred text is the Qu’ran (see Qur'an n.); the followers of this religion collectively, the Muslim world. Cf. Muslim n. and adj.Islam was founded in the Arabian peninsula in the 7th century c.e. and is followed particularly in North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. It is regarded by Muslims as the last of the revealed religions, with Muhammad as the final prophet, building on and perfecting the examples and teachings of Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Islamic practice includes obligatory ritual prayer, worship in mosques, periods of fasting (esp. during Ramadan), and pilgrimage to holy sites such as Mecca. Islam has two major branches, Sunni and Shia (see Sunni n., Shia n.). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] mammetryc1390 Mahometry1481 Turcism1566 Mahometism1584 Turkery1585 crescent1589 Turkism1597 infidelity1603 Mahometanisma1613 Mohammedry1613 Mohammedism1614 Moorism1620 Islam1625 Mussulmanlik1625 Mahometantism1656 Saracenism1659 Islamism1696 Mussulmanism1731 Mohammedanism1732 Ismaelism1750 Muslimism1777 Islamicism1954 1625 tr. Surrender of Lantore in S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. v. xiv. 703 Our Religion of Islam doth not agree with the Christian Religion. 1708 S. Ockley Conquest of Syria 253 See you do not renounce Islâm. 1797 J. Dallaway Constantinople 128 The more ingenious are instructed in islàm, and the sciences it deems lawful. 1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 45 Poor faint smile Of dying Islam. 1877 J. E. Carpenter tr. C. P. Tiele Outl. Hist. Relig. 99 With this gloomy conception of deity corresponds the view taken by Islâm of the world. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 4 Feb. 4/1 What..had Islam to do with bull-roarers and friction-drums? 1949 H. A. R. Gibb Mohammedanism iii. 48 The scene of religious activity in Islam is the life of men in the widest sense. 1973 E. Muhammad Fall of Amer. lxvi. 265 We want the religion of Islam taught without hinderance [sic] or suppression. 2010 Church Times 16 July 36/2 He is one of the leading scholars of Islam in the United States. b. A particular interpretation or variety of the Muslim religion. ΚΠ 1854 Eclectic Rev. Mar. 358 The great bulk of the other tribes, and principally of the Tshetshenes, have been converted to the Islam of the Sunnite form. 1872 W. G. Palgrave Ess. on Eastern Questions iii. 96 The Koorde, while adopting the nomenclature of Mahometanism, fails to grasp the meaning: his ‘Allah’ is degraded from a universal to a particular god; his ‘Islam’ implies no brotherhood beyond that of his own clan. 1917 Moslem World Jan. 15 I think there are really three Islams—the picturesque, the ‘orthodox’, and the mystical. 1975 T. O. Ranger Dance & Society in E. Afr., 1890–1970 101 The Manyema prided themselves on the greater purity of their Islam. 2010 J. L. Esposito Future of Islam i. 11 While we commonly speak of ‘Islam’, in fact many Islams or interpretations of Islam exist. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1613
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