单词 | insensible |
释义 | insensibleadj.n. A. adj. I. Passively: Incapable of being perceived. 1. a. Naturally incapable of being perceived by the bodily senses (= imperceptible adj. 2); non-material. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [adjective] > not perceptible by the senses or beyond the senses unsensiblec1380 insensible1509 imperceptible1536 ungropable1558 untouchable1567 unfeelable1609 unsensive1616 intactible1623 intangible1640 supersensual1647 intactile1660 supersensitive1701 touchless1767 supersensible1795 untangible1816 insensile1822 ungraspable1822 suprasensitive1825 suprasensible1831 suprasensuous1838 subsensual1840 unsensuous1850 supersensational1853 insensuousa1861 c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 469 Bileue is insensible & more trewe þan siche signes; as þis treuþe is insensible þat two & þre maken fyue, & ȝit it is more certeyn þan ony sensible þing heere. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxiii. 106 For though that aungell[s] be invysyble, Inpalpable, and also celestiall, Wythouten substaunce as incencyble. 1583 A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion sig. Z2 His body may be insensible to vs if he will. 1630 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. §lxxxvii Let my Soule..bee raised vp to inioy the insensible society of thy blessed Angels. 1851 H. L. Mansel Prolegomena Logica v. 154 Locke has laid some stress on the fact, that the names which stand for insensible actions and notions, are derived from those of sensible objects. b. So small, slight, gradual, or hidden, as not to be perceived by the senses, or by the mind (= imperceptible adj. 1); inappreciable. (The prevailing sense.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > ability to be perceived by senses > [adjective] > (naturally) imperceptible to senses > so slight, etc., as to be imperceptible imperceptible?a1475 unsensible1545 insensible1584 undistinguishable1600 indistinguishable1642 inappreciable1862 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxvii. 212 It auoideth red choler by vrine, & other insensible euacuations. 1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated i. ii. 37 This Inæquality, how great soeuer it seeme to the sight, is altogether insensible, and bearing no proportion with the huge vastnesse of the whole Earth. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 29 Exhaled by insensible Transpiration. 1734 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. I. 149 Carthage..grew larger by insensible degrees. 1836 J. M. Gully in tr. F. Magendie Formulary (ed. 2) 214 The temperature of the skin is moderately elevated, and the insensible perspiration increased. 1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. ii. §9. 28 There is an insensible transition. 1900 N.E.D. at Insensible Mod. Passing by insensible gradations into the next sense. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > [adjective] emptya1225 sleevelessc1450 dumb1531 insensible1538 senseless1579 weetless1579 unsignificant1603 surd1605 matterless1612 unmeaning1632 non-significative1633 brute1642 shelly1648 insignificant1651 insignificative1660 unsignificative1664 unsignifying1665 unsensed1667 meaningless1728 bilka1734 meanless1734 inexpressive1744 unideal1751 unexpressive1755 idealess1793 unsuggestive1797 tenorless1821 themeless1840 nonsensible1851 inarticulate1855 purportless1865 expressionless1871 vacuous1872 contentless1886 unmeaningful1897 1538 Bible (Coverdale) (Paris) Ep. Ded. sig. ✠ij In many places both base, insensyble, & clean contrary, not onely to the phrase of oure language, but also from the vnderstondyng of the texte in latyn. 1658 T. Burton Diary (1828) II. 411 The words are insensible and uncertain words. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. xx. 340 If the condition of a bond be impossible..or be uncertain, or insensible, the condition alone is void, and the bond shall stand single, and unconditional. 1775 T. Hutchinson Diary 13 Mar. I. 405 Pointed out several inaccuracies and insensible expressions in the New England Bill. 1884 Law Times 76 315/2 The words..would be insensible, or at any rate superfluous. II. Actively: Incapable of perceiving. 3. a. Naturally incapable of physical feeling; not having the faculty of sensation. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] unfeelingc1000 dead?c1225 unwitlessc1225 insensiblec1400 unfeelablec1400 unfredeablec1450 insensate?1520 blatea1522 deaf?1527 unsensible1531 inanimatea1555 senseless1557 unsensate1561 sleeping1562 insensitive1610 unsensitive1610 torpid1613 inanimated1646 torpent1647 unperceptive1668 feelless1684 insentient1764 unsentient1768 sensationless1824 apathic1835 non-sensitive1836 zombie-like1932 zombie-esque1946 zomboid1963 zombied1972 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 24 Þerfore þe ligament is..incensible, for if þat it hadde be censible, þei myȝten nouȝt han I-susteyned þe traueile and þe meuynge of þe ioyntis. 1581 W. Fulke in A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion (1584) iii. sig. Q b I meane by insensible, voyde of life or sense. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. xii. §3. 340 Fire, Haile, and Snow, meere insensible things. 1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 310 The stomach of this bird is very muscular, having a thin separable and insensible membrane. 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic ii. 13 The insensible spot on the retina is stimulated by a borrowed light. b. Deprived of sensation; unconscious. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] insensible1426 senselessa1547 deadly1548 unsensible1568 slumbered1590 exanimate1619 lifeless1668 unconscious1832 impassive1846 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 9925 Thy body that lyth now blynd & deff, Doom also, and insensyble. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 361 b/2 She knewe not what was sayd ne done aboute her but as unmeuable or as all insensible..she held her eyen fixed in one place. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Insensible, or hauynge no sence or fealynge, as beynge numbe, lyke a dead membre. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ix, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 211 By this staircase the villains conveyed the insensible Prince to the lowest dungeon of the Castle. a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. xxv. 287 He fell down in a fit, and remained long insensible. c. Incapable of physically feeling or perceiving (something specified). Const. of, to. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] > in respect of something specified insensible1526 unsensible1568 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Qvi After the commaundement of our lorde we muste be blynde, defe and dumme, lame & incensible to all suche thynges. 1640 tr. G. S. du Verdier Love & Armes Greeke Princes i. 61 Rendering him insensible of all pain. 1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) 169 The manner of his death was easy, without the least pang or convulsion..Swift was totally insensible of happiness or pain. 1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 444 A dog's nose is insensible of cold. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. v. 93 The martial fury by which men became insensible to wounds. 4. a. Incapable of mentally feeling, perceiving, or being affected by (something specified); unaware, unconscious; not susceptible, unaffected, unmoved, indifferent. Const. of, to, subordinate clause. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > emotionally unaffected dead1340 unsmittenc1400 unmovedc1480 unkindleda1525 senseless1560 lumpish1585 unfired1590 unaffectedc1595 incapable1601 unsensible1611 insensible1615 untouched1616 impervious1618 unanswering1632 untransported1641 beauty-proof1676 insensate1726 unsusceptible1734 uninfluenced1735 unimbued1813 unsmote1814 unsusceptive1825 unalive1828 echoless1869 non-conducting1871 unsusceptible1872 irresponsive1886 affectless1912 1615 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. III. O.T. x. 175 Should I onely be insensible of his, and the common happinesse? 1712 E. Budgell Spectator No. 283. ¶2 Insensible of that Weight and Dignity which a moderate share of Wealth adds to their Characters. 1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 81 Not insensible of your kindness. 1850 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire I. vi. 314 Their great leader was not insensible how much he owed to their faithful services. 1882 A. W. Ward Dickens v. 135 Even Circumlocution Offices are not insensible to the acetous force of satire. b. Incapable or destitute of feeling or emotion; emotionless, callous, apathetic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > lacking emotional sensibility unfeelingc1000 mis-feelinga1382 stonishc1450 unpainfulc1450 obtuse1509 sprightlessa1522 insensate1553 senseless1560 soulless1568 dull-esprited1591 impassible1592 bluntie1598 impenetrable1600 stockish1600 stolidc1600 incapable1601 stupid1605 tasteless1605 unsensitive1610 unexalted1611 insensible1617 unsensible1619 languid1622 immovable1639 dead-hearted1642 sterile1642 resupine1643 unaffectionate1645 iron-bound1648 resentlessa1649 torpid1656 torpulent1657 impassive1699 unreceptive1722 hebete1743 apathetic1744 stubbed1744 gustless1766 unresponsive1768 unsusceptible1779 tideless-blooded1786 unaffectioned1788 inaccessible1796 hebetudinous1820 unimpressible1828 insensitive1834 apathetical1835 non-sensitive1836 blunt-hearted1845 irreceptive1846 unreceptant1846 unimpressionable1847 anaesthetic1860 insentient1860 hard (also tough, sharp) as nails1862 unsqueamish1893 tone-deaf1894 unget-at-able1897 facty1901 zombie1937 pegamoid1957 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 236 My conscience was not..so insensible, as it could have passed over the..denying of my faith. 1621 J. Fletcher et al. Trag. of Thierry & Theodoret iv. i. sig. I2v Art thou growne Insensible in ill, that thou goest on Without the least compunction? 1683 D. A. Whole Art Converse 113 The Phlegmaticks are those the French call properly Des Apathicks, without passion or insensible. 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. ix. vi. 418 The cold, relentless insensible was kindled into the warmest of love's votaries. 1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 422 He filled the most insensible with terror. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > [adjective] unwittyc1000 heartlessa1382 meana1387 conceitless?c1425 insensuat1508 insensate1528 insensible?1531 miskenning1533 unsensible1560 witless1562 unfraught1587 unconceiving1593 stupid1595 small-knowing1598 surd1601 ununderstanding1611 unapprehensible1613 unperceiving?1623 unapprehensive1624 inapprehending1652 incomprehensive1652 inapprehensive1653 impenetrative1684 blind1692 uncomprehensive1694 unpenetrating1701 unmeaning1704 vacant1712 gilly-gaupus1754 unacute1775 unapprehending1794 unpenetrative1795 unwitted1828 uncomprehending1838 irrecognizant1845 vacuous1848 incomprehending1881 mush-headed1884 wantwit1894 doofus1967 acerebral1968 brain-dead1972 goofus1981 the world > animals > by nature > [adjective] > irrational or dull daftc1325 insensible?1531 roidc1540 unsensible1560 stupid1605 ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye i. sig. d7v Are ye so childish and insensyble to imagine that ye must yet go thorow purgatorye, syth ye are all readye wyth out faute in hys syght? 1598 R. Cleaver Godly Form Househ. Gouernement Ep. Ded. 4 Dumbe & insencible beasts. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 75 His feare and amazement became greater, and insensible how to qualifie these bloudie stirrings. 1693 Humours & Conversat. Town 15 In the Conversation of Brutes, and the Prospect of insensible Animals. 1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. IV. lii. 568 People stupid and insensible, illiterate, and incapable of learning. 1. (from A. I.) a. Something that cannot be perceived by the senses; a non-material thing. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [noun] > immaterial or incorporeal thing spiritual1495 incorporate?1533 immateriality1648 insensible1656 incorporal1678 incorporeity1743 imponderable1855 intangible1914 non-object1914 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 11 To Insensibles nothing can be added, nothing taken away. This is the nature of Eternall Beings, the like and same ever. b. Something too small or slight to be perceived; something imperceptible or inappreciable. ΚΠ 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 128 By reason of the swarms of insensibles, drilling through their pores or spungholes. 2. (from A. II.) (a) A thing or person incapable of feeling; an inanimate thing; an apathetic person; (b) a person destitute of sense, a fool. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun] mis-feelinga1382 noddyship?1589 shallow-pate1600 wattle-head1613 insensiblea1618 non-intelligent1628 underhead1643 no conjurer1668 insipid1699 shallow-brains1707 sillytonian1707 inane1710 coof1724 incapable1809 ganache1814 insipidity1822 wanwit1837 opacity1844 stupiditarian1850 scant-brain1864 insensate1877 slowie1901 no-brow1926 the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > want of or incapacity for emotion > person thickskin1582 insensiblea1618 unnaturalist1623 non-sensitive1628 apathist1640 stick1801 soulless1824 zombie1936 a1618 J. Sylvester Tobacco Battered 470 As of all Insensibles, hath none More Melancholy and Adustion, Then Chimnies have. 1692 tr. C. de Saint-Évremond Misc. Ess. 336 The wise Man of the Stoicks is a vertuous insensible. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VI. lvi. 370 What an Insensible must have been my cousin, had she not been proud of being Lady Grandison. 1785 W. Cowper Let. 19 Feb. (1981) II. 328 Of all the Insensibles he ever saw, poor Geary is the most completely stupid. 1802 M. Charlton tr. A. La Fontaine Reprobate II. 198 [Not] a word in favour of that insensible, that savage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.c1380 |
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