单词 | inset |
释义 | insetn.1 1. a. A setting in, inflow, influx (of water). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > action or process of flowing > in inflowing1530 influence1546 influx1626 inflow1848 inrun1875 inset1875 1875 C. Lyell & L. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 12) I. ii. xx. 498 There are tidal influences combined with the general insets from the Atlantic. 1881 T. G. Bowles Flotsam & Jetsam (1883) 244 The inset into the Bay of Biscay, which..runs at the rate of a mile an hour. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > mouth or outfall mouthlOE issue1423 firthc1425 estuary15.. fall1511 port1555 inset1559 water mouth1574 open1582 emboguing1603 ostium1611 inver1615 outfall1629 ostiary1646 influx1652 disclosure1660 discharge1688 waterfoot1730 outflux1739 embouchure1792 sortie1809 beal1819 debouchure1832 salting-place1842 embouchement1844 debouchment1859 ria1887 1559 in Boys Sandwich (1792) 736 By stoppinge of the northe mouthe and diuers other insets. 2. That which is set in or inserted. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > [noun] > intuitive knowledge > instance of inset1587 intuition1660 under-sensea1807 cognitiona1822 feeling1824 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > innatism or apriorism > an innate idea or principle inset1587 apriorism1874 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. Pref. sig. **viiiv These [witnessings] are common insightes, or insets (as a man may tearme them) [Fr. ou conceptions qu'on appelle] namely the perswasion of the Godhead, the conscience of euill [etc.]. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. Pref. sig. ***i Those common and generall Insets haue remained barren in the most part of men. b. A recess. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > niche cant1604 niche1610 nesset1614 nest1640 aedicula1672 retreat1687 retirement1726 kiblah1775 alcove1786 inset1829 aedicule1832 niche work1848 niche ornament1851 niche-band1867 tabernacle-niche1886 1829 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. (1858) II. 161 The wall is very perfect..having frequent insets. c. An extra page or set of pages inserted in a sheet or book (see quot. 1875); an advertisement on a separate leaf inserted in a magazine, etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > leaves or pages of book > [noun] > page > inserted page(s) inset1875 tip-in1949 society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > advertising in the press > [noun] > publication where advertisements appear > separate sheet inset1875 blow-in1977 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1189/2 Inset,..a certain portion of the printed sheet in 12mo, 24mo, etc., which is cut off before folding and set into the middle of the folded sheet. 1879 Printing Trades Jrnl. No. 26. 4 A four-page inset with cuts, this portion of the journal is carefully rolled. 1883 C. E. Doble in Academy 26 May 368/2 My copy..has an inset of eight pages between pp. 240 and 241. 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 June 5/2 To print papers from duplicate plates, with an ‘inset’—that is, an extra page gummed in mechanically—whenever desired. 1893 Bookseller 201 From two pounds weight of Magazines I have this day taken out fourteen ounces of insets. d. A smaller map, picture, etc. inserted within the border of a larger one. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > [noun] > on a surface > types of picture card1707 sand-table1812 inset1881 shadowgraph1886 shadow-picture1889 sand-tray1893 cutout1905 standee1930 punch-out1934 pictograph1937 1881 Athenæum No. 2810. 310/3 The clearness of the maps and their pictorial insets deserves all praise. 1887 Philips' Handy-vol. Atlas World Contents Ireland—Ulster, with inset of Belfast and Environs. 1894 Nation (N.Y.) 30 Aug. 161/2 Two admirable maps..with insets indicating the geology, the comparative density of population, and the agriculture of eastern equatorial Africa. e. A piece of cloth inserted or let into a dress. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > inserted piece of fabric inset1894 1894 Paris Mode No. 3. 31/2 An inset at the neck and shoulders, front and back. 1899 Daily News 16 Dec. 6/5 The skirt has little insets of lace all round the edge. Compounds inset-wall n. a wall made on the inner or landward side of a sea or river embankment and returned into it at each end, for stopping a breach in it. ΚΠ 1900 R. F. Grantham in Trans. Soc. Engineers 27 The author determined to form an inset or horseshoe wall round and inside the gap. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Insetn.2 U.K. Education. Term-time, in-service training for teachers in U.K. state schools, a statutory condition of employment since 1987. Frequently attributive. Cf. Baker day n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > training > [noun] > teacher-training microteaching1964 Inset1974 Baker day1988 society > education > teaching > training > [adjective] > teacher-training > in-service training Inset1974 1974 In-Service Educ. & Training (Dept. Educ. & Sci.: Advisory Comm. Supply & Training of Teachers) (unpublished discussion paper) 1 The term ‘in-service education and training’ (INSET) has been used in this paper in preference to the more common ‘in-service training’. 1974 In-Service Educ. & Training (Dept. Educ. & Sci.: Advisory Comm. Supply & Training of Teachers) (unpublished discussion paper) 1 INSET is at present provided by many different agencies and consists of a profusion of activities. 1978 Brit. Jrnl. In-Service Educ. 4 185/2 INSET courses should be planned to meet identified teacher-needs. 1984 Guardian 14 Aug. 13/4 One innovation..is called initial training/inservice training (IT/INSET), in which student teachers, their tutors and class teachers, work together with the same class of children. 1991 Times Educ. Suppl. 15 Mar. 53/3 We decided not to write a report, but to run three Inset sessions in which four experienced teachers would demonstrate carousel group work. 2010 Times 28 Aug. (Mag.) 15/3 Next week..will yield a flurry of returnees bleating about withdrawal symptoms, inset days, dentists/haircuts/new uniforms, and more than usually callow au pairs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022). insetadj.ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural i-cundeeOE fleshly971 kindlyOE kindc1175 naturalc1275 kindc1390 innatea1420 nativea1425 inborn1513 innative1513 habitual1526 ingenerate1531 instincta1538 innated1545 inset1545 of one's nativity1582 inbreda1592 connatural1599 prognatec1600 ingenious1601 ingenit1604 congenite1610 connativea1618 intuitive1621 infusive1630 habituous1633 veined1633 genial1646 connatea1652 relollacean1654 relollaceous1657 relolleous1662 congenial1664 complanted1668 ingrown1670 ingenerated1677 unborrowed1704 cogenite1712 born1741 naturable1771 unacquired1793 congenerous1813 congenital1848 ingrain1852 indigenousa1864 ingenital1886 wired-in1957 1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde Prol. sig. B.vii The honest..maynteyninge of the inset and naturall beautie in a woman. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. To Rdr. sig. a8 The harth from whence proceedeth all that inset and natiue heate. 2. = inlaid adj. (or ? set with precious stones). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > [adjective] > studded with or abounding in gemmeda1240 pightc1400 gemmyc1420 jewelled1563 inset1588 enjewelled1648 bejewelled1848 jewelly1861 begemmed1927 1588 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 179 One lardge Danske chist, with insett worke. 3. Inserted as an inset. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [adjective] > inserted as inset inset1885 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 June 6/1 Each part will contain ten page plates, four illustrations in the text, and one inset plate. 1891 Times 14 Apr. 3/2 The map..now includes inset maps containing charts of the mouths of the Zambesi, of Delagoa Bay [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). insetv.ΚΠ c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. xxiii[i]. 334 Þa seolfan, þe ær þæt mynster heoldon & rehton, heo mid þeodscipum regollices lifes insette & trymede [L. etiam hoc disciplinis vitae regularis instituit]. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] setc1000 stevenOE assign1297 inseta1300 stable1300 ordaina1325 instituec1384 to put ina1387 limitc1405 point?1405 stablish1439 institutec1475 invest1489 assumec1503 to fill the hands of1535 establish1548 settle1548 appoint1557 place1563 assumptc1571 dispose1578 seat1595 state1604 instate1613 to bring ina1616 officea1616 constitute1616 impose1617 ascribe1624 install1647 to set up1685 prick1788 a1300 E.E. Psalter lxv[i]. 12 Þou in-set [L. imposuisti] men, mani swa Over our hevedes to be þa. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 357 Commanding the Laird of Killfaunes, insett Provest be the Quene..to cast up the portis of the town. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] to do ineOE to put ina1300 insetc1374 to throw ina1382 inducec1420 intriec1420 to set ina1425 tryc1440 enter1489 insert1529 turn1544 insere1557 infer1572 input1593 intromitc1600 introduce1695 to run in1756 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) ii. pr. iii. 25 So þat wan thise thinges stynten forto sowne in eres, the sorwe þat is insett greueth the thowght. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Rom. xi. 24 Forwhi if thou..aȝens kynde ert inseet in to a good olyue tre, how moche more thei that ben [read by] kynde, schulen be ynsett to her olyue tre? c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. vii. 21 She monestide eche of hem..and ynsettinge mans ynwitt to wommans thouȝt, saide to hem [etc.]. 4. To set (jewels) in (gold, or the like). rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > making jewellery or setting with jewels > set or stud (something) with gems [verb (transitive)] > inlay or set (gems) dentc1440 set1501 close1530 enchasea1533 couch1578 becrampoun1582 inset1658 chase1859 1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 69 Thus having inriched you with a Mine of Precious stones, and pearles, with Gold to inset them. 5. To set in, insert; spec. to insert as an inset (inset n.1 2c); to fix an inset in (a sheet), an extra page in (a newspaper), etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [verb (transitive)] > insert insert1713 inset1890 1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 208 This useful contrivance..delivering the papers inset, pasted, cut top and bottom, turned out compact as a pamphlet. 1896 Newsagents' Chron. 3 Oct. 3/2 Advertisements printed on a sheet which was insetted. 1897 F. C. Conybeare in Expositor Apr. 302 The numbers inset in my translation indicate the pages of the Armenian text. 1899 Month Mar. 328 An excellent map containing three smaller plans inset. Derivatives inˈsetted adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > advertising in the press > [adjective] > inserted as advertisement insetted1893 1893 Westm. Gaz. 19 Apr. 7/2 The extra cost of carriage consequent upon insetted advertisements in magazines. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.11559n.21974adj.1545v.c900 |
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