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单词 inset
释义

insetn.1

Brit. /ˈɪnsɛt/, U.S. /ˈɪnˌsɛt/
Etymology: < in- prefix1 1a(b)(i) + set n.1
1.
a. A setting in, inflow, influx (of water).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > action or process of flowing > in
inflowing1530
influence1546
influx1626
inflow1848
inrun1875
inset1875
1875 C. Lyell & L. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 12) I. ii. xx. 498 There are tidal influences combined with the general insets from the Atlantic.
1881 T. G. Bowles Flotsam & Jetsam (1883) 244 The inset into the Bay of Biscay, which..runs at the rate of a mile an hour.
attributive.1896 Westm. Gaz. 20 June 5/2 The Drummond Castle was drawn by a strong inset current to the inner side of the Island of Ushant.
b. A place where water flows in, a channel. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > mouth or outfall
mouthlOE
issue1423
firthc1425
estuary15..
fall1511
port1555
inset1559
water mouth1574
open1582
emboguing1603
ostium1611
inver1615
outfall1629
ostiary1646
influx1652
disclosure1660
discharge1688
waterfoot1730
outflux1739
embouchure1792
sortie1809
beal1819
debouchure1832
salting-place1842
embouchement1844
debouchment1859
ria1887
1559 in Boys Sandwich (1792) 736 By stoppinge of the northe mouthe and diuers other insets.
2. That which is set in or inserted.
a. An innate or implanted idea. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > [noun] > intuitive knowledge > instance of
inset1587
intuition1660
under-sensea1807
cognitiona1822
feeling1824
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > innatism or apriorism > an innate idea or principle
inset1587
apriorism1874
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. Pref. sig. **viiiv These [witnessings] are common insightes, or insets (as a man may tearme them) [Fr. ou conceptions qu'on appelle] namely the perswasion of the Godhead, the conscience of euill [etc.].
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. Pref. sig. ***i Those common and generall Insets haue remained barren in the most part of men.
b. A recess. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > niche
cant1604
niche1610
nesset1614
nest1640
aedicula1672
retreat1687
retirement1726
kiblah1775
alcove1786
inset1829
aedicule1832
niche work1848
niche ornament1851
niche-band1867
tabernacle-niche1886
1829 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. (1858) II. 161 The wall is very perfect..having frequent insets.
c. An extra page or set of pages inserted in a sheet or book (see quot. 1875); an advertisement on a separate leaf inserted in a magazine, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > leaves or pages of book > [noun] > page > inserted page(s)
inset1875
tip-in1949
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > advertising in the press > [noun] > publication where advertisements appear > separate sheet
inset1875
blow-in1977
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1189/2 Inset,..a certain portion of the printed sheet in 12mo, 24mo, etc., which is cut off before folding and set into the middle of the folded sheet.
1879 Printing Trades Jrnl. No. 26. 4 A four-page inset with cuts, this portion of the journal is carefully rolled.
1883 C. E. Doble in Academy 26 May 368/2 My copy..has an inset of eight pages between pp. 240 and 241.
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 June 5/2 To print papers from duplicate plates, with an ‘inset’—that is, an extra page gummed in mechanically—whenever desired.
1893 Bookseller 201 From two pounds weight of Magazines I have this day taken out fourteen ounces of insets.
d. A smaller map, picture, etc. inserted within the border of a larger one.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > [noun] > on a surface > types of
picture card1707
sand-table1812
inset1881
shadowgraph1886
shadow-picture1889
sand-tray1893
cutout1905
standee1930
punch-out1934
pictograph1937
1881 Athenæum No. 2810. 310/3 The clearness of the maps and their pictorial insets deserves all praise.
1887 Philips' Handy-vol. Atlas World Contents Ireland—Ulster, with inset of Belfast and Environs.
1894 Nation (N.Y.) 30 Aug. 161/2 Two admirable maps..with insets indicating the geology, the comparative density of population, and the agriculture of eastern equatorial Africa.
e. A piece of cloth inserted or let into a dress.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > inserted piece of fabric
inset1894
1894 Paris Mode No. 3. 31/2 An inset at the neck and shoulders, front and back.
1899 Daily News 16 Dec. 6/5 The skirt has little insets of lace all round the edge.

Compounds

inset-wall n. a wall made on the inner or landward side of a sea or river embankment and returned into it at each end, for stopping a breach in it.
ΚΠ
1900 R. F. Grantham in Trans. Soc. Engineers 27 The author determined to form an inset or horseshoe wall round and inside the gap.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Insetn.2

Brit. /ˈɪnsɛt/, U.S. /ˈɪnˌsɛt/
Forms: Also INSET, inset.
Etymology: Acronym < the initial letters of in-service education and training. Often taken as an abbreviation for in-service training see in- prefix1 2.
U.K. Education.
Term-time, in-service training for teachers in U.K. state schools, a statutory condition of employment since 1987. Frequently attributive. Cf. Baker day n.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > training > [noun] > teacher-training
microteaching1964
Inset1974
Baker day1988
society > education > teaching > training > [adjective] > teacher-training > in-service training
Inset1974
1974 In-Service Educ. & Training (Dept. Educ. & Sci.: Advisory Comm. Supply & Training of Teachers) (unpublished discussion paper) 1 The term ‘in-service education and training’ (INSET) has been used in this paper in preference to the more common ‘in-service training’.
1974 In-Service Educ. & Training (Dept. Educ. & Sci.: Advisory Comm. Supply & Training of Teachers) (unpublished discussion paper) 1 INSET is at present provided by many different agencies and consists of a profusion of activities.
1978 Brit. Jrnl. In-Service Educ. 4 185/2 INSET courses should be planned to meet identified teacher-needs.
1984 Guardian 14 Aug. 13/4 One innovation..is called initial training/inservice training (IT/INSET), in which student teachers, their tutors and class teachers, work together with the same class of children.
1991 Times Educ. Suppl. 15 Mar. 53/3 We decided not to write a report, but to run three Inset sessions in which four experienced teachers would demonstrate carousel group work.
2010 Times 28 Aug. (Mag.) 15/3 Next week..will yield a flurry of returnees bleating about withdrawal symptoms, inset days, dentists/haircuts/new uniforms, and more than usually callow au pairs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

insetadj.

Brit. /ˈɪnsɛt/, U.S. /ˈɪnˌsɛt/
Etymology: in- prefix1 1b(b)(i).
1. Implanted, innate, native. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural
i-cundeeOE
fleshly971
kindlyOE
kindc1175
naturalc1275
kindc1390
innatea1420
nativea1425
inborn1513
innative1513
habitual1526
ingenerate1531
instincta1538
innated1545
inset1545
of one's nativity1582
inbreda1592
connatural1599
prognatec1600
ingenious1601
ingenit1604
congenite1610
connativea1618
intuitive1621
infusive1630
habituous1633
veined1633
genial1646
connatea1652
relollacean1654
relollaceous1657
relolleous1662
congenial1664
complanted1668
ingrown1670
ingenerated1677
unborrowed1704
cogenite1712
born1741
naturable1771
unacquired1793
congenerous1813
congenital1848
ingrain1852
indigenousa1864
ingenital1886
wired-in1957
1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde Prol. sig. B.vii The honest..maynteyninge of the inset and naturall beautie in a woman.
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. To Rdr. sig. a8 The harth from whence proceedeth all that inset and natiue heate.
2. = inlaid adj. (or ? set with precious stones).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > [adjective] > studded with or abounding in
gemmeda1240
pightc1400
gemmyc1420
jewelled1563
inset1588
enjewelled1648
bejewelled1848
jewelly1861
begemmed1927
1588 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 179 One lardge Danske chist, with insett worke.
3. Inserted as an inset.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [adjective] > inserted as inset
inset1885
1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 June 6/1 Each part will contain ten page plates, four illustrations in the text, and one inset plate.
1891 Times 14 Apr. 3/2 The map..now includes inset maps containing charts of the mouths of the Zambesi, of Delagoa Bay [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

insetv.

Forms: Also Middle English ynsett. Past participle inset: in sense 5 also insetted.
Etymology: < in- prefix1 or in adv. + set v.1 Compare Middle Dutch and Middle High German insetten, Dutch inzetten; Middle High German insetzen, German einsetzen, Danish indsætte, Swedish insätta.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: inˈset.
1. transitive. ? To institute, initiate. (Only in Old English: rendering Latin instituĕre.) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. xxiii[i]. 334 Þa seolfan, þe ær þæt mynster heoldon & rehton, heo mid þeodscipum regollices lifes insette & trymede [L. etiam hoc disciplinis vitae regularis instituit].
2. To set (a person) in office; to appoint. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)]
setc1000
stevenOE
assign1297
inseta1300
stable1300
ordaina1325
instituec1384
to put ina1387
limitc1405
point?1405
stablish1439
institutec1475
invest1489
assumec1503
to fill the hands of1535
establish1548
settle1548
appoint1557
place1563
assumptc1571
dispose1578
seat1595
state1604
instate1613
to bring ina1616
officea1616
constitute1616
impose1617
ascribe1624
install1647
to set up1685
prick1788
a1300 E.E. Psalter lxv[i]. 12 Þou in-set [L. imposuisti] men, mani swa Over our hevedes to be þa.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 357 Commanding the Laird of Killfaunes, insett Provest be the Quene..to cast up the portis of the town.
3. To insert, ingraft. Const. to. (= Latin inserĕre.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)]
to do ineOE
to put ina1300
insetc1374
to throw ina1382
inducec1420
intriec1420
to set ina1425
tryc1440
enter1489
insert1529
turn1544
insere1557
infer1572
input1593
intromitc1600
introduce1695
to run in1756
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) ii. pr. iii. 25 So þat wan thise thinges stynten forto sowne in eres, the sorwe þat is insett greueth the thowght.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Rom. xi. 24 Forwhi if thou..aȝens kynde ert inseet in to a good olyue tre, how moche more thei that ben [read by] kynde, schulen be ynsett to her olyue tre?
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. vii. 21 She monestide eche of hem..and ynsettinge mans ynwitt to wommans thouȝt, saide to hem [etc.].
4. To set (jewels) in (gold, or the like). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > making jewellery or setting with jewels > set or stud (something) with gems [verb (transitive)] > inlay or set (gems)
dentc1440
set1501
close1530
enchasea1533
couch1578
becrampoun1582
inset1658
chase1859
1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 69 Thus having inriched you with a Mine of Precious stones, and pearles, with Gold to inset them.
5. To set in, insert; spec. to insert as an inset (inset n.1 2c); to fix an inset in (a sheet), an extra page in (a newspaper), etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [verb (transitive)] > insert
insert1713
inset1890
1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 208 This useful contrivance..delivering the papers inset, pasted, cut top and bottom, turned out compact as a pamphlet.
1896 Newsagents' Chron. 3 Oct. 3/2 Advertisements printed on a sheet which was insetted.
1897 F. C. Conybeare in Expositor Apr. 302 The numbers inset in my translation indicate the pages of the Armenian text.
1899 Month Mar. 328 An excellent map containing three smaller plans inset.

Derivatives

inˈsetted adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > advertising in the press > [adjective] > inserted as advertisement
insetted1893
1893 Westm. Gaz. 19 Apr. 7/2 The extra cost of carriage consequent upon insetted advertisements in magazines.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.11559n.21974adj.1545v.c900
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