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单词 interruption
释义

interruptionn.

/ɪntəˈrʌpʃən/
Forms: Also Middle English intrumpcioun, interupcion, 1500s intrupcion.
Etymology: < Latin interruptiōn-em, noun of action from interrupĕre to interrupt v.: compare French interruption (1437 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
The action of interrupting, or fact of being interrupted (in the various senses of the verb); with an and plural, an instance of this.
1.
a. A breaking in upon some action, process, or condition (esp. speech or discourse), so as to cause it (usually temporarily) to cease; hindrance of the course or continuance of something; a breach of continuity in time; a stoppage.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > interruption > [noun]
interruption1489
interrupting1532
interlocution1592
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > hindrance by interference > by interruption
interruption1489
interrupting1532
interturbation1624
interrupture1648
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > discontinuity or interrupted condition > [noun] > interruption
interruption1489
abruption1585
interpellation1611
rupture1639
interrupture1648
fraction1661
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iv. x. 255 Take not now in anger yf I putte interrupcyon in thy wordes for a questyon that I wil aske of the.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xxv The Cytezyns enioyed theyr Lybertyes without interupcion.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxxiii. 623 We would impute al those interruptions and chaunges, to the nature of nature it self.
1660 J. Milton Readie Way Free Commonw. 7 The frequent disturbances, interruptions and dissolutions which the Parlament hath had.
1797 E. Burke Corr. IV. 423 I still go on with the work I have in hand, but with terrible interruptions.
1868 A. Helps Realmah I. ii. 17 Ellesmere, who is the greatest of interrupters, is the most intolerant of any interruption but his own.
b. In weakened sense (with negative expressed or implied): Temporary cessation, intermission.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > [noun]
steadc1000
leathc1175
abiding1340
broklinga1400
pausation1422
pausing1440
interceasingc1450
suspensing?1504
suspending1524
intermission1526
leathing1535
suspensationc1571
intercession1572
suspense1584
abeyance1593
suspension1603
recession1606
interruption1607
recess1620
intercision1625
intercessation1659
intermittency1662
pretermission1677
break1689
cess1703
intermittence1796
1607 E. Grimeston tr. S. Goulart Admirable & Memorable Hist. 76 She continued sixe monethes..to drinke daylie, without interruption foureteene pounds of water.
1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. xiv. 823 That process by which our bodies receive some substances and give out others, admits of no interruption.
2.
a. A breach of continuity in space or serial order; a break; the formation or existence of a gap or void interval.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > discontinuity or interrupted condition > [noun] > a break in continuity
interruption1390
breach1589
hiatus1613
chasm1654
solution of continuity1654
gap1670
caesura1846
break-in1856
breakage1871
scission1884
time out1892
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 37 If a man were Mad al togedre of o matiere Wiþouten interrupcion.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 127 The mountains, which in a continuall raunge without interruption stand vpon the coasts of the Ocean.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 11 The Interruptions of the Strata.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxxv. 322 Dr. Vreeland and myself witnessed repeatedly interruptions of their continuity.
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 422 The most frequent form of local interruption of the fibrous sheath..consists in the presence of a gap of greater or less extent, filled up by comparatively thin-walled parenchyma.
b. The action of breaking in between two things; irruption. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [noun] > and dividing
interruptiona1676
discontinuance1726
cut-off1881
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. ix. 216 Places severed from the Continent by the interruption of the Sea.
3. The action, or an act, of hindering or thwarting; hindrance, obstruction. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun]
lettingOE
leta1175
marring1357
impediment1398
impeachment1432
unhelpc1449
interruption1463
impeach1511
hindrance1526
prevening1557
offence1578
cross1600
impedition1623
obstructing1641
impede1659
objectiona1667
bottleneck1886
dead wood1887
log-jam1890
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun] > action of
lettingOE
impeachingc1400
thwartingc1430
interruption1463
inhibition1621
obstructing1641
clogging1647
obstruction1656
thorteringa1693
interclusion1798
1463 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 187 To enjoye our sayd lycence wyth outyn any let, interupcyon or impediment.
c1475 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 274 The cardenall uppone his hede the crowne did sett, The septure in his honde, withowte intrumpcioun or lett.
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie vii. 41 Of iustice no let ledeth intrupcion, Like this loue (named selfe loue) growne of corrupcion.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. iv. 9 Diuers deere friends slaine? And bloudy England into England gone, Ore-bearing interruption spight of France? View more context for this quotation
4. Scots Law. ‘The step legally requisite to stop the currency of the period of a prescription’ (Bell Dict. Law Scotl.).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > [noun] > legal step to stop prescription
interruption1615
1615 Burgh Rec. Aberdeen (Spalding Club) II. 322 Of the quhilk hous, Williame Gray, baillie, tuik doune ane dovet [= turf] in takine of lauchfull interruptione, and fand the said halff pennie hous and landis..to apperteine in propertie to the said towne of Aberdeine.
1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (1693) ii. xii. §26 The main Exception or Reply against Prescription, is Interruption, not only by the discontinuing the Possession of the whole, but also of a part, which was found sufficient to interrupt the Prescription as to the whole.
1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) at Prescription An interruption on the last day of the forty years will be effectual.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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