单词 | inspection |
释义 | inspectionn. 1. a. The action of inspecting or looking narrowly into; careful scrutiny or survey; close or critical examination; spec. official investigation or oversight; see inspector n. 1. Const. of. trial by inspection: see quot. 1872. valuation of a decimal by inspection: a process whereby a decimal fraction of a pound sterling is by rapid scrutiny valued in shillings and pence. See also inspectorship deed n. at inspectorship n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > [noun] inspection1390 search1415 probationc1422 ensearchingc1430 surview1432 enserchise1436 overseeingc1449 sight1452 hearkeninga1483 discuting1483 ensearcha1509 inquiry1512 upsightc1515 perusing1556 perpending1558 overlooking1565 interview1567 trial1575 peruse1578 visitation1583 perspective?a1586 overviewing1590 looking over1599 sounding1599 perusal1604 supervise1604 disquisition1605 expiscation1605 prospect1625 ravellinga1626 disquiry1628 disquisitive1660 perpendment1667 inspecting1788 sleuthing1900 casing1928 the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > [noun] > formal or official view1441 inspection1833 society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > [noun] > examination of affairs inspection1861 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 46 His hours of astronomy He kepeth as for that party, Which longeth to the inspection Of love and his affection. 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 10457 Haue her ther-off inspeccyoun, And se her my commyssioun. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. vi. sig. c.iv Consyder the hystory, with good inspeccyon. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 353 By the inspection of which statute, the sayde newe statute or ordynaunce [etc.] were conceaued in the parliament. 1607 E. Grimeston tr. S. Goulart Admirable & Memorable Hist. 74 The olde woman thinking that the inspection of the Urine made me to divine this. 1665 R. Boyle Disc. ii. ii, in Occas. Refl. sig. C2 By the casual flights of Birds, and the Inspection of the Intrals of Beasts, to learn the Will of Heaven. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. xxii. 331 Trial by inspection, or examination. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. xxii. 333 Also, to ascertain any circumstances relative to a particular day past, it hath been tried by an inspection of the almanac by the court. 1830 J. Gray Introd. Arithm. (1872) 79 To value the decimal of a pound sterling by inspection. 1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) xii. 128 The account book would be..open to the inspection of all who could prove themselves to belong to the Union. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxxiv. 298 It might, on a hurried inspection, be confounded with snow. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. v. 40 During our inspection of the place. 1861 Act 24 & 25 Victoria c. 134 §192 Every Deed or Instrument made or entered into between a Debtor and his Creditors..relating to the Debts or Liabilities of the Debtor, and his Release therefrom, or the Distribution, Inspection, Management, and winding-up of his Estate. 1869 Act 32 & 33 Victoria c. 71 §125 (4) The special resolution, together with the statement of the assets and debts of the debtor, and the name of the trustee appointed, and of the members, if any, of the committee of inspection, shall be presented to the registrar. 1872 Wharton's Law Lexicon (ed. 5) 488/1 Trial by Inspection was resorted to when, for the greater expedition of a cause, some point or issue..being evidently the object of sense, was decided by the judges of the Court upon the evidence of their own senses. Obsolete. 1876 Athenæum 28 Oct. 554/2 A clear distinction is drawn between inspection and examination... Inspection..undertakes the task of seeing how the school does its daily work. 1883 Wharton's Law-lexicon (ed. 7) 419/2 Inspection, Deed of. ΚΠ 1561 X Commaundementes of Loue in Chaucer's Wks. f. cccxlijv/1 When ye vnto this balade haue inspeccion In my making holde me excusable. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 7 To have a quotidian occular inspection, in any obvious object of disastrous misfortune. 1656 O. Cromwell Speech 17 Sept. in Writings & Speeches (1947) (modernized text) IV. 269 To have a little inspection upon the people, thus divided,..in divers interests. 1660 G. Withers (title) Speculum Speculativum,..being an Inspection into the Present and Late Sad Condition of these Nations. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant iii. 19 There is a Mufty at Surrat, who has the inspection over all that concerns the Mahometan Religion. 1708 F. Atterbury Serm. St. James's Chapel in Serm. & Discourses (1766) II. 187 Impressions of his perpetual presence with us, and inspection over us. 1710 Life Bp. Stillingfleet 92 To make a due Inspection into the State of his Diocess. 1739 J. Tull Horse-hoeing Husb. (1740) 233 This Observation..made by Inspection upon a Glass of Water with Earth in it. 1810 S. Smith Wks. (1859) I. 189/1 A close inspection of the master into the studies and conduct of each individual is quite impossible. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > [noun] > sight or spectacle sightc950 showingOE spectacle1434 inspectionc1460 show1536 object1588 eyemark1595 theatre1606 theorya1626 exhibit1676 exhibition1786 something to see (or look at)1808 eyeful1858 spectacular1890 c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Legend St. Austin (Harl. 2255) l. 259 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 201 Of this terrible doolful inspeccioun [sc. a soul in flames] The peeplis hertys gretly gan abave. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [noun] sharpnessc897 yepshipc1000 insightc1175 yepleȝȝcc1175 yephedea1250 wit1297 fellnessa1382 policyc1440 discerningc1450 policec1450 inspectiona1527 perceivance1534 aptitude1548 sagacity1548 acuity?1549 nimbleness1561 acumen1579 seeing eye1579 esprit1591 acuteness1601 depth1605 penetration1605 knowingness1611 shrewdnessa1616 piercingnessa1628 discernment1646 sharpwittedness1647 nasuteness1660 arguteness1662 sagaciousness1678 perceptivity1700 keenness1707 cuteness1768 intuition1780 recollectedness1796 long-headedness1818 perceptiveness1823 kokum1848 incision1862 incisiveness1865 penetrativeness1873 flair1881 hard-boiledness1912 smart1964 spikiness1977 sus1979 a1527 W. Peeris Prov. in Anglia (1892) 14 477 He that hathe a brym breste and litill inspexion withe all. 1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico i. 2 An exact knowledge of Councils, and inspection into Cabinets, could not be exspected from one of a sequestred life. 1709 G. Berkeley Ess. New Theory of Vision Ded. p. vii That He shou'd manage a great Fortune with that Prudence and Inspection..as to shew Himself [etc.]. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > a plan or diagram > plan drawing platform?1544 groundwork1574 ground-plota1586 projecture1610 profile1665 protraction1669 inspection1694 pantarch1694 plan view1847 stereogram1868 planform1937 1694 R. Franck (title) Northern Memoirs, Calculated for the Meridian of Scotland..together with..several curious and industrious Inspections, lineally drawn from Antiquaries and other noted and intelligible Persons. 1795 Wythe's Decis. (U.S.) 119 The line in the surveyor's plat to be the boundary dividing B's inspection and M's tenement. 5. A department or district under an inspector. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in France canton1611 generalty1611 generality1615 arrondissement1746 section1785 commune1790 department1793 inspection1888 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Apr. 5/1 In France..the forests of the country are first divided into cantonments and then into about 500 inspections. In each inspection there is an inspector, a garde-général, and brigadier. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as inspection-car, inspection-class, inspection-day, inspection-district, etc. ΚΠ 1753 in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1908) 3 366 Which made me apprehend they intended some Opposition to the Inspection Law. 1773 in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1907) 2 358 To compel all the Owners or Makers of Tobacco to send it to certain Inspection Houses whence it cannot be again removed till it is put on Board a Ship. 1791 J. Bentham Panopticon i. Postscr. 43 A Chapel..occupies upon the present plan a considerable portion of the Inspection-Tower. 1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Sept. 7/2 Yorkshire contains more coal miners than any other inspection district in the kingdom. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 501/2 Inspection car, one used by the officers of a railway while inspecting the track. 1887 Homœopathic World Nov. 510 Nurses' rooms, with inspection openings commanding all the beds. 1890 Railways of Amer. 146 It would require a separate article to give even a brief description of the different kinds of cars which are now used... Inspection-car, [etc.]. 1903 Westm. Gaz. 12 Jan. 7/2 The covering of the electrical inspection box at the Thames-street corner of Bennett's-hill was blown off this morning by the fusing of the wires. 1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 311/2 Inspection chamber, a chamber at the junction of drains to allow of inspection. 1906 Daily Chron. 27 Aug. 3/4 To see that these things are observed..the firm employs inspection engineers. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 13 Nov. 8/2 Free access to the valves and inspection-doors of the crank chamber is given. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 11 Dec. 3/2 I have found when towing..that the garage people have a knack of putting difficulties in the way of drivers..using the inspection pits. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 2 Apr. 4/2 There are two large inspection doors in the crank-case. 1908 Installation News 2 87/2 The straight through type of inspection box should be inserted in the conduit run at short intervals. 1908 Installation News 2 148/2 The other remarkable reductions [in price] are..Inspection Fittings [etc.]. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 20 Nov. 4/2 At the rear it [sc. an automobile] has a large inspection-cover. 1909 Daily Chron. 18 Sept. 1/6 The houses were flooded by water and filth from the sewers through the stone slabs covering the inspection chambers being displaced by the flood. 1930 Engineering 21 Nov. 658/2 The front inspection lamp consists of an electric bulb with the switch above it. 1946 A. Phelps I couldn't care Less x. 76 Improperly secured inspection panels blew off my wings. 1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 187/1 Cast-iron manhole covers flush with the ground, technically termed ‘inspection covers’. 1967 Gloss. Sanitation Terms (B.S.I.) 26 Inspection chamber, a shallow manhole. 1972 M. Gilbert Body of Girl iv. 44 An open-fronted workshop..with two inspection pits. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1390 |
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