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单词 inspection
释义

inspectionn.

/ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
Forms: In Middle English -ci-, -cy-, -oun; also Middle English inspexion.
Etymology: < French inspection, -cion (1290 in Godefroy Compl.), < Latin inspectiōn-em , noun of action from inspicĕre to look into, inspect v.
1.
a. The action of inspecting or looking narrowly into; careful scrutiny or survey; close or critical examination; spec. official investigation or oversight; see inspector n. 1. Const. of. trial by inspection: see quot. 1872. valuation of a decimal by inspection: a process whereby a decimal fraction of a pound sterling is by rapid scrutiny valued in shillings and pence. See also inspectorship deed n. at inspectorship n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > [noun]
inspection1390
search1415
probationc1422
ensearchingc1430
surview1432
enserchise1436
overseeingc1449
sight1452
hearkeninga1483
discuting1483
ensearcha1509
inquiry1512
upsightc1515
perusing1556
perpending1558
overlooking1565
interview1567
trial1575
peruse1578
visitation1583
perspective?a1586
overviewing1590
looking over1599
sounding1599
perusal1604
supervise1604
disquisition1605
expiscation1605
prospect1625
ravellinga1626
disquiry1628
disquisitive1660
perpendment1667
inspecting1788
sleuthing1900
casing1928
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > [noun] > formal or official
view1441
inspection1833
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > [noun] > examination of affairs
inspection1861
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 46 His hours of astronomy He kepeth as for that party, Which longeth to the inspection Of love and his affection.
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 10457 Haue her ther-off inspeccyoun, And se her my commyssioun.
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. vi. sig. c.iv Consyder the hystory, with good inspeccyon.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 353 By the inspection of which statute, the sayde newe statute or ordynaunce [etc.] were conceaued in the parliament.
1607 E. Grimeston tr. S. Goulart Admirable & Memorable Hist. 74 The olde woman thinking that the inspection of the Urine made me to divine this.
1665 R. Boyle Disc. ii. ii, in Occas. Refl. sig. C2 By the casual flights of Birds, and the Inspection of the Intrals of Beasts, to learn the Will of Heaven.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. xxii. 331 Trial by inspection, or examination.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. xxii. 333 Also, to ascertain any circumstances relative to a particular day past, it hath been tried by an inspection of the almanac by the court.
1830 J. Gray Introd. Arithm. (1872) 79 To value the decimal of a pound sterling by inspection.
1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) xii. 128 The account book would be..open to the inspection of all who could prove themselves to belong to the Union.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxxiv. 298 It might, on a hurried inspection, be confounded with snow.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. v. 40 During our inspection of the place.
1861 Act 24 & 25 Victoria c. 134 §192 Every Deed or Instrument made or entered into between a Debtor and his Creditors..relating to the Debts or Liabilities of the Debtor, and his Release therefrom, or the Distribution, Inspection, Management, and winding-up of his Estate.
1869 Act 32 & 33 Victoria c. 71 §125 (4) The special resolution, together with the statement of the assets and debts of the debtor, and the name of the trustee appointed, and of the members, if any, of the committee of inspection, shall be presented to the registrar.
1872 Wharton's Law Lexicon (ed. 5) 488/1 Trial by Inspection was resorted to when, for the greater expedition of a cause, some point or issue..being evidently the object of sense, was decided by the judges of the Court upon the evidence of their own senses. Obsolete.
1876 Athenæum 28 Oct. 554/2 A clear distinction is drawn between inspection and examination... Inspection..undertakes the task of seeing how the school does its daily work.
1883 Wharton's Law-lexicon (ed. 7) 419/2 Inspection, Deed of.
b. Formerly const. into (cf. inspect v. 2), in, over, upon. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1561 X Commaundementes of Loue in Chaucer's Wks. f. cccxlijv/1 When ye vnto this balade haue inspeccion In my making holde me excusable.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 7 To have a quotidian occular inspection, in any obvious object of disastrous misfortune.
1656 O. Cromwell Speech 17 Sept. in Writings & Speeches (1947) (modernized text) IV. 269 To have a little inspection upon the people, thus divided,..in divers interests.
1660 G. Withers (title) Speculum Speculativum,..being an Inspection into the Present and Late Sad Condition of these Nations.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant iii. 19 There is a Mufty at Surrat, who has the inspection over all that concerns the Mahometan Religion.
1708 F. Atterbury Serm. St. James's Chapel in Serm. & Discourses (1766) II. 187 Impressions of his perpetual presence with us, and inspection over us.
1710 Life Bp. Stillingfleet 92 To make a due Inspection into the State of his Diocess.
1739 J. Tull Horse-hoeing Husb. (1740) 233 This Observation..made by Inspection upon a Glass of Water with Earth in it.
1810 S. Smith Wks. (1859) I. 189/1 A close inspection of the master into the studies and conduct of each individual is quite impossible.
2. A sight, spectacle. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > [noun] > sight or spectacle
sightc950
showingOE
spectacle1434
inspectionc1460
show1536
object1588
eyemark1595
theatre1606
theorya1626
exhibit1676
exhibition1786
something to see (or look at)1808
eyeful1858
spectacular1890
c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Legend St. Austin (Harl. 2255) l. 259 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 201 Of this terrible doolful inspeccioun [sc. a soul in flames] The peeplis hertys gretly gan abave.
3. Insight, perception. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [noun]
sharpnessc897
yepshipc1000
insightc1175
yepleȝȝcc1175
yephedea1250
wit1297
fellnessa1382
policyc1440
discerningc1450
policec1450
inspectiona1527
perceivance1534
aptitude1548
sagacity1548
acuity?1549
nimbleness1561
acumen1579
seeing eye1579
esprit1591
acuteness1601
depth1605
penetration1605
knowingness1611
shrewdnessa1616
piercingnessa1628
discernment1646
sharpwittedness1647
nasuteness1660
arguteness1662
sagaciousness1678
perceptivity1700
keenness1707
cuteness1768
intuition1780
recollectedness1796
long-headedness1818
perceptiveness1823
kokum1848
incision1862
incisiveness1865
penetrativeness1873
flair1881
hard-boiledness1912
smart1964
spikiness1977
sus1979
a1527 W. Peeris Prov. in Anglia (1892) 14 477 He that hathe a brym breste and litill inspexion withe all.
1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico i. 2 An exact knowledge of Councils, and inspection into Cabinets, could not be exspected from one of a sequestred life.
1709 G. Berkeley Ess. New Theory of Vision Ded. p. vii That He shou'd manage a great Fortune with that Prudence and Inspection..as to shew Himself [etc.].
4. A plan of a piece of ground, etc. which has been inspected; a design, survey, view. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > a plan or diagram > plan drawing
platform?1544
groundwork1574
ground-plota1586
projecture1610
profile1665
protraction1669
inspection1694
pantarch1694
plan view1847
stereogram1868
planform1937
1694 R. Franck (title) Northern Memoirs, Calculated for the Meridian of Scotland..together with..several curious and industrious Inspections, lineally drawn from Antiquaries and other noted and intelligible Persons.
1795 Wythe's Decis. (U.S.) 119 The line in the surveyor's plat to be the boundary dividing B's inspection and M's tenement.
5. A department or district under an inspector.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in France
canton1611
generalty1611
generality1615
arrondissement1746
section1785
commune1790
department1793
inspection1888
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Apr. 5/1 In France..the forests of the country are first divided into cantonments and then into about 500 inspections. In each inspection there is an inspector, a garde-général, and brigadier.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as inspection-car, inspection-class, inspection-day, inspection-district, etc.
ΚΠ
1753 in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1908) 3 366 Which made me apprehend they intended some Opposition to the Inspection Law.
1773 in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1907) 2 358 To compel all the Owners or Makers of Tobacco to send it to certain Inspection Houses whence it cannot be again removed till it is put on Board a Ship.
1791 J. Bentham Panopticon i. Postscr. 43 A Chapel..occupies upon the present plan a considerable portion of the Inspection-Tower.
1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Sept. 7/2 Yorkshire contains more coal miners than any other inspection district in the kingdom.
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 501/2 Inspection car, one used by the officers of a railway while inspecting the track.
1887 Homœopathic World Nov. 510 Nurses' rooms, with inspection openings commanding all the beds.
1890 Railways of Amer. 146 It would require a separate article to give even a brief description of the different kinds of cars which are now used... Inspection-car, [etc.].
1903 Westm. Gaz. 12 Jan. 7/2 The covering of the electrical inspection box at the Thames-street corner of Bennett's-hill was blown off this morning by the fusing of the wires.
1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 311/2 Inspection chamber, a chamber at the junction of drains to allow of inspection.
1906 Daily Chron. 27 Aug. 3/4 To see that these things are observed..the firm employs inspection engineers.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 13 Nov. 8/2 Free access to the valves and inspection-doors of the crank chamber is given.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 11 Dec. 3/2 I have found when towing..that the garage people have a knack of putting difficulties in the way of drivers..using the inspection pits.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 2 Apr. 4/2 There are two large inspection doors in the crank-case.
1908 Installation News 2 87/2 The straight through type of inspection box should be inserted in the conduit run at short intervals.
1908 Installation News 2 148/2 The other remarkable reductions [in price] are..Inspection Fittings [etc.].
1908 Westm. Gaz. 20 Nov. 4/2 At the rear it [sc. an automobile] has a large inspection-cover.
1909 Daily Chron. 18 Sept. 1/6 The houses were flooded by water and filth from the sewers through the stone slabs covering the inspection chambers being displaced by the flood.
1930 Engineering 21 Nov. 658/2 The front inspection lamp consists of an electric bulb with the switch above it.
1946 A. Phelps I couldn't care Less x. 76 Improperly secured inspection panels blew off my wings.
1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 187/1 Cast-iron manhole covers flush with the ground, technically termed ‘inspection covers’.
1967 Gloss. Sanitation Terms (B.S.I.) 26 Inspection chamber, a shallow manhole.
1972 M. Gilbert Body of Girl iv. 44 An open-fronted workshop..with two inspection pits.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/25 3:52:52