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单词 instability
释义

instabilityn.

/ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/
Etymology: < French instabilité (15th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin instabilitāt-em , < instabilis instable adj.
The quality of being unstable; lack of stability in regard to position, condition, or moral qualities; want of steadiness, fixity, or firmness of purpose or character. With an and plural, an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [noun]
unstablenessc1340
varyingc1380
uncertaintyc1384
brotelnessc1386
were1390
instabilityc1422
bricklenessa1425
changeability?a1425
changeableness1447
vertibility1447
mutability?a1475
variableness?a1475
inconstance1509
mutationa1542
fickleness1548
variety1548
unconstancy1563
mobility1567
unstability1572
vicissitude1576
variousness1607
inconstancy1613
slipperinessa1618
alterableness1633
versatilousness1640
bottomlessness1642
lability1651
brittlety1652
versatileness1654
fluctuancy1659
fugitivenessa1661
alterability1661
permutability1662
unfixedness1668
mutablenessa1677
flittingnessa1680
frailness1687
flittiness1692
versability1721
plasticity1727
variability1771
unestablishment1776
fluctuabilitya1786
changefulness1791
unsettledness1799
versatility1802
harlequinism1808
fluidity1824
fitfulness1825
sensitiveness1825
insubstantiality1848
contingency1858
rootlessness1859
shiftingness1866
ficklety1888
variancy1888
impredicability1906
proteanism1909
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun]
unsteadfastnessa1300
falsenessc1330
unstablenessc1380
varyingc1380
inconstancec1386
variance1390
geriness1412
instabilityc1422
changeability?a1425
mutabilitya1425
changec1425
changeableness1447
unconstancec1449
unstabilitya1470
mutableness1481
unsureness1481
instableness1483
variation1509
inconstancy1526
shittleness1530
fickleness1548
unconstancy1548
unconstantness1551
inconstantness?a1562
pliableness1562
fast and loose1575
volubility1603
levity1604
unconstability1611
flexibleness1623
vagrancy1642
self-inconsistency1655
inconsistency1665
flittingnessa1680
easiness1705
inconsistence1713
versatility1755
contrariety1762
vibration1785
changefulness1791
girouettism1825
pirouettism1839
weathercockism1843
pirouettiveness1844
volatileness1849
unfixity1856
ficklety1888
c1422 T. Hoccleve Learn to Die 863 Fful fewe been, þat..Konne apparceyue thinstabilitee Of the world.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xv Some lamentyng the instabilitee of the Englishe people, iudged theim to be spotted with perpetuall infamie.
1640–4 Earl of Bristol in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 714 The Scripture telleth us of..the Instability of a Kingdom Divided within it self.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. vi. 96 Parallels or like relations..by their mutuall concurrences support their solitary instabilities.
1781 C. Johnstone Hist. John Juniper II. 220 I had leisure to reflect on the instability of human happiness.
1783 S. Johnson Let. 21 Oct. (1994) IV. 229 Endeavour to reform that instability of attention which your last letter has happened to betray.
1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) ii. 125 Nothing conveys..so strong a sense of general instability and insecurity as the recurrence of earthquake.
1878 B. Stewart & P. G. Tait Unseen Universe vi. §178. 181 Molecular instability, such as water cooled below freezing point.

Draft additions 1993

b. spec. in Psychology. Tendency to unpredictable behaviour or erratic changes of mood. (Usually with qualifying word.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [noun] > emotional instability
instability1897
1897 Appletons' Pop. Sci. Monthly July 390 Great mental instability marks the true mob.
1926 W. Lewis Art of being Ruled xiii. iv. 423 It is plainly the popularization of science that is responsible for the fever and instability apparent on all sides.
1952 O. Nash Let. 5 Nov. in Loving Lett. (1990) 286 I am..sure you must realize how deeply concerned I am about ——'s family history. Emotional instability, melancholia, depression, are material, practical, frightening things, and torture to live with.
1965 J. Pollitt Depression & its Treatm. v. 71 The tendency to increased psychological instability in the premenstrual phase has been demonstrated by Dalton.
1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. II. xxiv. 20/2 Depression, emotional instability, and quarrelsomeness accompany the lassitude and anorexia.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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