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单词 install
释义

installn.

/ˈɪnstɔːl/
Etymology: < install v.1
Something installed or placed in. (Only G. M. Hopkins.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > [noun] > that which is > an inserted piece or part
insertion1624
inlet1798
install1871
insert1922
1871 G. M. Hopkins Jrnls. & Papers (1959) 207 These are not ribs; they are a ‘wracking’ install made of these two realities—the frets,..and the whiter field of sky shewing between.
1874 G. M. Hopkins Jrnls. & Papers (1959) 244 True bold realism but quite a casual install of woodland.
1874 G. M. Hopkins Jrnls. & Papers (1959) 245 Happy use of openings, accidental installs, people's feet, hands etc seen through.
c1883 G. M. Hopkins Serm. & Devotional Writings (1959) ii. iii. 146 For accidental being, such as that of the broken fragments of things or things purely artificial or chance ‘installs’, has no true and intrinsic oneness or true self.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

installv.1

Brit. /ɪnˈstɔːl/, U.S. /ᵻnˈstɔl/, /ᵻnˈstɑl/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s enstall, 1500s– instal.
Etymology: < medieval Latin installāre, < in- (in- prefix3) + stallum , compare Old High German stal , stall- standing-place, sitting-place: see stall n.1 Compare French installer (1349 in Godefroy Compl.).
1.
a. transitive. To invest with an office or dignity by seating in a stall or official seat, as the choir-stall of a canon in a cathedral, or that of a Knight of the Garter or Bath in the chapel of his order, the throne of a bishop, etc. Hence, To instate in an office, rank, etc. with the customary ceremonies or formalities. Often with object or adverbial complement.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > admit to office formally or ceremonially
stallc1384
invest1489
induct1548
install1548
inaugur1549
endue1565
investure1566
intitule1576
entitle1587
inaugurate1606
inaugurize1611
complete1650
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. clxxxxiiii To be had in the more reputacion..he [sc. the Cardinal] determined to be installed or inthronised at yorke.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 5 If you were not already enstalled a brawlyng Byshop.
1628 J. Mede Let. 1 Nov. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 271 It is said he shall forthwith be..installed Knight of the Garter.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxxvii. 72 The Bishop of Ostia..consecrats and installs the Pope.
1681–2 A. Wood Life 15 Feb. (1894) III. 5 Mr. [Henry] Aldrich student of Ch. Ch., was install'd Canon of the same.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. III. lxi. 322 Cromwell was declared protector; and with great solemnity installed in that high office.
1835 R. Browning Paracelsus iv. 129 A sour reproachful look From those in chief, who, cap in hand, install'd The new professor scarce a year before.
1880 Times 19 Oct. 9 Yesterday 15 new Canons were installed..The Bishop was installant.
b. By extension: To place in any office or position, esp. one of dignity or authority; to establish in any place or condition.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)]
setc1000
stevenOE
assign1297
inseta1300
stable1300
ordaina1325
instituec1384
to put ina1387
limitc1405
point?1405
stablish1439
institutec1475
invest1489
assumec1503
to fill the hands of1535
establish1548
settle1548
appoint1557
place1563
assumptc1571
dispose1578
seat1595
state1604
instate1613
to bring ina1616
officea1616
constitute1616
impose1617
ascribe1624
install1647
to set up1685
prick1788
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > fix or establish in position > specifically a person
ground1382
instate1613
fix1638
install1647
induct1707
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 68 Then install some untruth in its roome for your Generall.
1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Sixth 17 What Station charms thee? I'll install thee there.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. I. iii. 60 It is said that St. Nepomuc was installed the guardian of bridges because he had fallen over one, and sunk out of sight.
1840 E. FitzGerald Lett. (1889) I. 57 I hope you will soon come home and install yourself in Mornington Crescent.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 397 Having got rid of his namesake..Hasdrubal installed himself as commander-in-chief.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. III. civ. 496 A company of New England Unitarians..installed itself round the piano in the great saloon of the vessel and sang hymns.
1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere I. i. ii. 47 His family watched his progress with..amazement, till he announced himself as safely installed at Oxford.
c. In Presbyterian and other Churches of U.S. To invest an already ordained minister with a particular pastoral charge.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > induction > induct [verb (transitive)]
inductc1380
institutec1475
pulpit1529
plant1563
settle1719
install1788
locate1798
1788–1888 Form Govt. Presb. Ch. U.S.A. i. x. §8 The presbytery has power..to ordain, install, remove, and judge ministers.
1788–1888 Form Govt. Presb. Ch. U.S.A. i. xvi. §6 The bishop who is to preside..addressing himself to the minister to be installed shall propose to him the following or similar questions.
1828 in N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.
d. To fill (a place) with (an occupant). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > specifically in immaterial sense
fillOE
fulfila1300
replete1482
replenishc1529
stuff1531
install1577
charge1581
saturate1737
brim1844
supercharge1846
implete1862
earwig1880
infill1880
1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande iii. f. 14/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I His heart being skeared wyth ialousie, & his wits enstalde through Phrenesie.
2. To place (an apparatus, a system of ventilation, lighting, heating, or the like) in position for service or use: cf. installation n. 2 [ < French installer.]
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > install
install1867
1867 W. W. Smyth Treat. Coal & Coal-mining 201 It is apt to be the case, that if one precautionary measure be fully installed, another is neglected,—that when safety lamps are adopted for the entire operations of a mine, the ventilation is no longer a subject of the same attention.
1889 Science Feb. 116 This road has recently been installed by the Sprague Electric Railway and Motor Company.
c1890 W. H. Casmey Notes Ventilation 16 The heat..caused the warmest part, before the fan was installed, to increase in temperature about 20 degrees.

Derivatives

inˈstalled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > [adjective]
placed1565
installeda1592
magic-planted1759
planted1806
society > authority > office > appointment to office > [adjective] > appointing formally or ceremonially > appointed formally or ceremonially
installeda1592
inaugurate1600
a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. Civ Nor can there sit within the sacred shrine Of Venus, more than one installed hart.
1724 London Gaz. No. 6290/3 The two new installed Knights offered together.
inˈstalling n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > formal or ceremonial appointment
stalling1387
vestiture1387
stallation1447
inductiona1464
investurea1513
investiture1549
investing1551
inauguration1569
instalment1589
investion1590
installation1606
vesture1607
installing1610
investment1612
investry1642
investation1657
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. ii. 109 All Prelates..sit..according to their owne ordination, enstalling, and promotion.
a1649 W. Drummond Irene in Wks. (1711) 176 By Oaths of Princes; at their installing.
1687 T. Cartwright in J. R. Bloxham Magdalen Coll. & James II (1886) (modernized text) 147 Will you..assist at the Installing of him?
inˈstaller n. one who installs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > [noun] > one who or that which > one who
layer1538
setter1538
installer1611
mounter1747
society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > formal or ceremonial appointment > one who
installer1611
inaugurer1636
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > utility service workers > [noun] > one who installs a service, etc.
installer1611
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Inuestitore, an inuester, an installer.
1630 W. Drummond Cypresse Groue in Flowres of Sion (rev. ed.) 96 Life is a Gouernement and Office, wherein Man is so long continued, as it pleaseth the Installer.
1926 Electr. World 7 Aug. 280 The meter installers soon become very careful about reading meters, and thereby become a check-back on any one who reads the meter later.
1968 Listener 23 May 683/3 It's worth boring the installer with endless questions when you get any new piece of equipment.
1971 Sci. Amer. Sept. 25/1 In Chicago I was successively a telephone installer, a postal clerk, [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

installinstalv.2

Etymology: < in- prefix3 (?) + stall v.1 in the sense ‘to arrange or fix (a payment)’: compare estall v. Perhaps influenced in form by install v.1
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To pay by instalments.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > payment > pay money or things [verb (transitive)] > pay by instalment
stall1491
install1679
1679 ‘T. Ticklefoot’ Some Observ. Tryals Wakeman 6 To us that know the Methods of the Court, never to pay so much Wages at a time, they always instal such Summs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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