单词 | internationale |
释义 | Internationalen. 1. Any of several socialist and communist organizations formed in the 19th and 20th centuries to coordinate the work of trade unions and labour parties internationally and to promote the reform or overthrow of the capitalist system; = international n. 3. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > a communist organization > specific communist or socialist organizations international1868 Internationale1870 S.R.1919 Comintern1925 SWP1938 1870 Standard 3 May 5/3 The arrest of the leaders of the Internationale does not appear to have the slightest connection with the plot. 1871 A. C. Edmunds Pen Sketches of Nebraskans 451 General O'Brien occupies a prominent position in America as an Internationale and Irish Nationalist. 1918 Washington Post 10 July 4/3 If the present internationale is true to the traditions of the first internationale founded by Marx; [etc.]. 1919 Times 18 Mar. 9/4 At Moscow large public fȇtes have been held to celebrate the opening of the so-called Third Internationale at the Kremlin Palace. 1920 I. F. Ayusawa Internat. Labor Legislation i. i. 33 In the year 1889 the first congress of..the ‘Second Internationale’ met in Paris..on the hundredth anniversary of the storming of the Bastille. 1934 Washington Post 16 Apr. 1/2 ‘I am an old conspirator,’ Trotzky told police, ‘I am now preparing for the fourth internationale.’ 1938 I. Goldberg Wonder of Words p. vii The stray French and Italian curses that he picked up amid this internationale of poverty in a West-End slum. 1942 F. Borkenau Socialism, National or Internat. ix. 152 The new Internationale was powerless, because the members were too closely tied to their national governments. 1987 French Hist. Stud. 15 33 Jaurèsian socialism traced its intellectual lineage back to Malon and the Internationales of the 1860s. 2012 B. Cash J. Bright 116 The cause of parliamentary reform..had turned its face away from the ideology of Marx's Internationale. 2. Chiefly with the. The title of: a 19th-cent. French song calling for international proletarian revolution, adopted by many socialist and communist groups and (from 1918 to 1944) as the official Soviet national anthem.The words of ‘L'Internationale’ were written as a poem in 1871 by Eugène de Pottier and first sung to the tune of the ‘Marseillaise’, before being set to a new melody by Pierre De Geyter in 1888. The song has been translated and adapted many times. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > socialist songs red flag1889 Internationale1893 international1900 1893 Standard 1 June 5/5 Socialists and Anarchists..marched towards the Villars factory, singing the ‘Internationale’ and the ‘Huit Heures’. 1925 Logansport (Indiana) Pharos-Tribune 10 Feb. 1/2 The crowd began singing ‘internationale’, the communist hymn. 1933 Morning Post 30 Mar. 11/3 Communists..waved red flags and sang the ‘Internationale’. 1949 I. Deutscher Stalin xii. 491 The Internationale, the hymn of the Labour movement of the world. 1974 Times 7 Mar. 16/8 Cardew had intended to end the programme with the Internationale. 1992 New Yorker 8 June 792/2 Morton transforms a pop hit into a rabble-rousing postmodernist anthem, the ‘Internationale’ of the dance floor. 2008 M. Jian Beijing Coma 573 As we walked away, we broke into a chorus of the Internationale.., and flashed the victory sign. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1870 |
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