interdictn.

Brit.

/ˈɪntədɪkt/, U.S.

/ˈɪn(t)ərˌdɪk(t)/

Forms: α. Middle English entredit, Middle English enterdite. β. Middle English interdite. γ. Middle English interdicte, 1600s– interdict.

Etymology: Middle English < Old French entredit (13th cent. in Hatzfeld and Darmesteter), in 14th cent. intredit , modern French interdit , < Latin interdictum ( < interdictus , past participle of interdīcĕre to interdict v.) to which the English word was conformed in 16th cent. The order in which the senses have been adopted in English is the reverse of that in which they originally arose.

1. gen. An authoritative prohibition; an act of forbidding peremptorily.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > prohibition > [noun] > proscription or interdiction > a proscription or interdict

proscript1570

interdicta1626

ban1667

a1626 F. Bacon in Philos. Wks. (1905) 720 Among his other fundamental laws, he did ordain the interdicts and prohibitions touching entrance of strangers.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 369 These are not Fruits forbidden, no interdict Defends the touching of these viands pure.

1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 217 I put a positive interdict on my rooms being exhibited.

1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iii. xii. 46 Irrepressible instincts and interdicts of the Conscience and the Reason.

2. Law.

a. Roman Law. A provisional decree of the prætor, in a dispute of private persons relating to possession, commanding or (more usually) forbidding something to be done.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > decision other than final judgement

order1557

interdict1611

interlocutory1620

interlocution1706

rule nisi1738

decree nisi1860

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Interdittione..Also an iniunction made by the Magistrate, an interdict.

1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 87 Ulpian saith, against that man who hath cast a Dam or Pile into the Sea, an Interdict is allowed him who perhaps may bee endamaged thereby.

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. iv. xxvi. §1 These actions [possessory] are like the interdict in the Roman law, uti possidetis.

1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iv. 335 They are called decrees when he orders something to be done, as when he commands that something shall be produced or restored; interdicts, when he prohibits something to be done.

b. Scots Law. ‘An order of the Court of Session, or of an inferior court, pronounced, on cause shown, for stopping any act or proceedings complained of as illegal or wrongful’ (Bell Dict. Law Scotl.); corresponding to an injunction n. in English Law.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > injunction

injunction1533

sist1686

interdict1810

1810 Act 50 Geo. III c. 112 §41 Bills of suspension and interdict shall with respect to caution remain as at present.

1876 Act 39 & 40 Vict. c. 70 §31 An interim interdict, although appealed against, shall be binding till recalled.

3. Roman Catholic Church. An authoritative sentence debarring a particular place or person (esp. the former) from ecclesiastical functions and privileges.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > excommunication > interdict > [noun]

interdict1297

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10297 Þou hast nou..þe pope bisout Þat he relesi þe entredit.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10393 Drede in eche half was vpe þis king Ion Of mansinge & entredit, & al so of is fon.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 259 This pope..Hath sent the bulle of his sentence With cursinge and enterdite.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 66 I shall..sende there an Inderdicte that noman shal rede ne syngen ne crystene chyldren, ne burye the deede ne receyue sacramente.

1682 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Rights Princes (new ed.) v. 177 He requires them to put the whole Kingdom under an Interdict.

1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. xii. 448 Those Bulls and Interdicts..made the greatest Princes tremble.

1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul ii. v. 202 He..stopped the usual call to prayers, and suspended all the ceremonies of religion, as if the country were under an interdict.

1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) (at cited word) Interdicts are divided into local, personal, and mixed. In the first kind a place is interdicted, so that no divine office may be celebrated or heard in it, either by the inhabitants or by strangers. By the second kind persons are interdicted, so as to be debarred from using the sacraments or exercising the functions prohibited, in whatever place they may be. By the mixed kind both place and persons are directly interdicted—e.g. a city and its inhabitants.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) iv. 642 The mortgagor had by a legal fiction usucapion-possession, the mortgagee had interdict-possession.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Feb. 7/2 One of the Glendale men who was imprisoned in connection with the well-known interdict case.

1898 S. Evans Holy Graal 28 The Interdict difficulty had pressed hardly on former legations against the heretics.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† interdictadj.

Forms: Also Middle English -dyte, -dicte.

Etymology: < Latin interdictus, past participle of interdīcĕre (see interdict n.); compare French interdit, -e.

Obsolete.

Interdicted: construed as past participle of interdict v.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > excommunication > interdict > [adjective]

interdict1432

society > authority > subjection > prohibition > [adjective] > proscriptive or interdictory > proscribed or interdicted

interdict1432

interdicted1565

proscribed1649

banned1860

1432–50 tr. Higden (Rolls) I. 85 Hit was interdicte [ Higden interdictum fuit, Trevisa was forbode]..to kynge Alexander, that he scholde not entre in to Babylon.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 262/2 Interdyte, interdictus.

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope 6 A place whiche is prophane or Interdicte.

a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1616) sig. D3 Both he and thou shalt stand excommunicate, And interdict from Churches priuiledge.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

interdictv.

/ɪntəˈdɪkt/

Forms: α. Middle English entredite, Middle English–1500s enterdite, enterdyte, (Middle English entir-, entyr-). β. Middle English–1600s interdyte, 1500s intredite, interdite. γ. 1500s– interdict.

Etymology: Middle English entredite-n , < entredit interdict n., after Old French entredire, past participle entredit, < Latin interdīcere, interdictum to interpose by speech, forbid by decree, < inter between + dīcĕre to say, speak; subsequently conformed, first in prefix, and finally in stem, to the Latin participial stem interdict-. As in the noun, the specific ecclesiastical sense was the earliest in English use.

1. transitive. To declare authoritatively against the doing of (an action) or the use of (a thing); to forbid, prohibit; to debar or preclude by or as by a command.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > proscribe or interdict

to lay in forbodea1400

outlawc1400

suspend1488

interdict1502

inhibita1513

proscribe1622

contraband1678

ban1816

red-line1958

1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) ii. xv. sig. m ^v All foule thoughtes & carnall desyres vnto vs ben enterdyted & defended.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 68 As well bycause the Gospell interditeth it, as also bycause reason reclaimeth agaynst it.

1606 No-body & Some-body sig. F4 What traitrous hand dares interdict our way?

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §94. 359 Clement 8. had sent..two Bulls, to interdict all claime or title to the Crown of England.

1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 250 Firm wisdom interdicts the soft'ning tear.

1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. viii. 461 All proceedings against the Rawal were..positively interdicted.

1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi Pref. 8 The Portuguese interdict all foreign commerce.

2. To restrain (a person) by authority from the doing or use of something; to forbid to do something; to debar or preclude from something. (With the legal instances cf. interdiction n. 3 and interdict n. 2) Const. from, †of, †to do something; also with double object (a person a thing).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > prohibit a person from doing something

forbidc1175

to say naya1393

prohibit1483

embarc1506

inhibitc1540

restrain1544

interdictc1575

c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 186 Ony persoun may..be interdictit fra alienation, dispositioun, or making of ony takkis of ony his landis and heritage, bot be expresse consent and assent of certane of his kinnismen and freindis, quhome he pleisis to name.

1581 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1597) c. 118 That the person, at quhais instance the vther is interdited or inhibite produce the said interdiction and inhibition..to the Clerke of the Schire.

1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xi. 177 Who,..will exclude thee out of his kingdome, interdict thee his tabernacle.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxv. 548 They judged him to bee a banished man..and interdicted the use of water and of fire.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xxvii. 107 They interdicted that great Court from proceeding any further against them.

1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 9. 57 In Italy..Women are..interdicted the Pleasures of Society and Conversation.

1815 Zeluca II. 244 She is interdicted transmitting remembrance to old friends.

1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. II. ix. 313 The clergy were interdicted from indulging any longer in the polemics of theology.

1876 Act 39 & 40 Vict. c. 70 Sch. A To interdict the defender from [etc.] and to grant interim interdict.

1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes i. 49 A person who, on account of crime..has been interdicted fire and water, forfeits his civic privileges.

3. Ecclesiastical. To cut off authoritatively from religious offices or privileges; to lay (a place or person) under an interdict: see interdict n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > excommunication > interdict > issue interdict [verb (transitive)]

interdictc1290

suspendc1380

c1290 Beket 1714 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 155 And entre-diten al engelond.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10184 Þis bissopes.. entreditede al þis lond, & walis al so, Þat noþing of cristendom þer inne nere ido.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋892 The prest scholde be enterdyted that dede such a vilonye to terme of al his lyf.

1520 Chron. Eng. vii. f. 81^v/1 For the woundynge of a Cardynall he enterdyted all the cyte of Rome.

1530 W. Tyndale Pract. Prelates sig. Fiij^v Then was the lond interdited manye yeres.

1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 2 That yere the londe was enterdyted.

1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 147 in Justice Vindicated Alexander not only allows the Conquerors pretensions to the Crown of England, but interdicts all those who should oppose him.

1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 901 The Legate..Interdicted the University of Oxford.

Draft additions 1993

4. U.S. Military. To impede (an enemy force) or interrupt (its lines of communication or supply), esp. by aerial bombardment; transferred to intercept (a prohibited commodity, etc.) or to prevent (its movement). Also absol. Cf. interdiction n. 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > attack with aircraft [verb (intransitive)] > drop bomb > interrupt supplies by bombing

interdict1951

society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > attack with aircraft [verb (transitive)] > drop (bombs) > bomb > interrupt supplies by bombing

interdict1951

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > by interception

fore-rideOE

blind1303

to cut off1569

forestall1570

intercept1662

interdict1984

1951 E. F. Gaynor New Mil. & Naval Dict. 135 Interdict, to hinder or prevent the use of a route or area by the enemy, by gunfire and/or chemical agents or bombing.

1966 G. A. Carter Some Hist. Notes Air Interdiction Korea 17 Under conditions such as this, it would be virtually impossible to successfully interdict.

1977 Washington Post 17 Feb. a30/3 The main thrust of the Rhodesian attacks appeared aimed at interdicting the Rhodesian nationalist guerillas who use staging camps in Mozambique for their operations into Rhodesia.

1984 National Jrnl. (U.S.) 18 Feb. 344 The 11-member board was established to advise the President and Congress on requests from foreign countries for help in interdicting the flow of illicit cultural property into the United States.

1987 New Yorker 18 May 81/1 There were reports that the largest shipment [of drugs] ever had just been ‘interdicted’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.1297

adj.1432

v.c1290

单词	interdict
释义	interdictn. Brit. /ˈɪntədɪkt/, U.S. /ˈɪn(t)ərˌdɪk(t)/ Forms: α. Middle English entredit, Middle English enterdite. β. Middle English interdite. γ. Middle English interdicte, 1600s– interdict. Etymology: Middle English < Old French entredit (13th cent. in Hatzfeld and Darmesteter), in 14th cent. intredit , modern French interdit , < Latin interdictum ( < interdictus , past participle of interdīcĕre to interdict v.) to which the English word was conformed in 16th cent. The order in which the senses have been adopted in English is the reverse of that in which they originally arose. 1. gen. An authoritative prohibition; an act of forbidding peremptorily. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > [noun] > proscription or interdiction > a proscription or interdict proscript1570 interdicta1626 ban1667 a1626 F. Bacon in Philos. Wks. (1905) 720 Among his other fundamental laws, he did ordain the interdicts and prohibitions touching entrance of strangers. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 369 These are not Fruits forbidden, no interdict Defends the touching of these viands pure. View more context for this quotation 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 217 I put a positive interdict on my rooms being exhibited. 1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iii. xii. 46 Irrepressible instincts and interdicts of the Conscience and the Reason. 2. Law. a. Roman Law. A provisional decree of the prætor, in a dispute of private persons relating to possession, commanding or (more usually) forbidding something to be done. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > decision other than final judgement order1557 interdict1611 interlocutory1620 interlocution1706 rule nisi1738 decree nisi1860 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Interdittione..Also an iniunction made by the Magistrate, an interdict. 1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 87 Ulpian saith, against that man who hath cast a Dam or Pile into the Sea, an Interdict is allowed him who perhaps may bee endamaged thereby. 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. iv. xxvi. §1 These actions [possessory] are like the interdict in the Roman law, uti possidetis. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iv. 335 They are called decrees when he orders something to be done, as when he commands that something shall be produced or restored; interdicts, when he prohibits something to be done. b. Scots Law. ‘An order of the Court of Session, or of an inferior court, pronounced, on cause shown, for stopping any act or proceedings complained of as illegal or wrongful’ (Bell Dict. Law Scotl.); corresponding to an injunction n. in English Law. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > injunction injunction1533 sist1686 interdict1810 1810 Act 50 Geo. III c. 112 §41 Bills of suspension and interdict shall with respect to caution remain as at present. 1876 Act 39 & 40 Vict. c. 70 §31 An interim interdict, although appealed against, shall be binding till recalled. 3. Roman Catholic Church. An authoritative sentence debarring a particular place or person (esp. the former) from ecclesiastical functions and privileges. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > interdict > [noun] interdict1297 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10297 Þou hast nou..þe pope bisout Þat he relesi þe entredit. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10393 Drede in eche half was vpe þis king Ion Of mansinge & entredit, & al so of is fon. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 259 This pope..Hath sent the bulle of his sentence With cursinge and enterdite. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 66 I shall..sende there an Inderdicte that noman shal rede ne syngen ne crystene chyldren, ne burye the deede ne receyue sacramente. 1682 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Rights Princes (new ed.) v. 177 He requires them to put the whole Kingdom under an Interdict. 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. xii. 448 Those Bulls and Interdicts..made the greatest Princes tremble. 1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul ii. v. 202 He..stopped the usual call to prayers, and suspended all the ceremonies of religion, as if the country were under an interdict. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) (at cited word) Interdicts are divided into local, personal, and mixed. In the first kind a place is interdicted, so that no divine office may be celebrated or heard in it, either by the inhabitants or by strangers. By the second kind persons are interdicted, so as to be debarred from using the sacraments or exercising the functions prohibited, in whatever place they may be. By the mixed kind both place and persons are directly interdicted—e.g. a city and its inhabitants. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) iv. 642 The mortgagor had by a legal fiction usucapion-possession, the mortgagee had interdict-possession. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Feb. 7/2 One of the Glendale men who was imprisoned in connection with the well-known interdict case. 1898 S. Evans Holy Graal 28 The Interdict difficulty had pressed hardly on former legations against the heretics. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † interdictadj. Forms: Also Middle English -dyte, -dicte. Etymology: < Latin interdictus, past participle of interdīcĕre (see interdict n.); compare French interdit, -e. Obsolete. Interdicted: construed as past participle of interdict v. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > interdict > [adjective] interdict1432 society > authority > subjection > prohibition > [adjective] > proscriptive or interdictory > proscribed or interdicted interdict1432 interdicted1565 proscribed1649 banned1860 1432–50 tr. Higden (Rolls) I. 85 Hit was interdicte [ Higden interdictum fuit, Trevisa was forbode]..to kynge Alexander, that he scholde not entre in to Babylon. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 262/2 Interdyte, interdictus. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope 6 A place whiche is prophane or Interdicte. a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1616) sig. D3 Both he and thou shalt stand excommunicate, And interdict from Churches priuiledge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). interdictv. /ɪntəˈdɪkt/ Forms: α. Middle English entredite, Middle English–1500s enterdite, enterdyte, (Middle English entir-, entyr-). β. Middle English–1600s interdyte, 1500s intredite, interdite. γ. 1500s– interdict. Etymology: Middle English entredite-n , < entredit interdict n., after Old French entredire, past participle entredit, < Latin interdīcere, interdictum to interpose by speech, forbid by decree, < inter between + dīcĕre to say, speak; subsequently conformed, first in prefix, and finally in stem, to the Latin participial stem interdict-. As in the noun, the specific ecclesiastical sense was the earliest in English use. 1. transitive. To declare authoritatively against the doing of (an action) or the use of (a thing); to forbid, prohibit; to debar or preclude by or as by a command. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > proscribe or interdict to lay in forbodea1400 outlawc1400 suspend1488 interdict1502 inhibita1513 proscribe1622 contraband1678 ban1816 red-line1958 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) ii. xv. sig. m ^v All foule thoughtes & carnall desyres vnto vs ben enterdyted & defended. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 68 As well bycause the Gospell interditeth it, as also bycause reason reclaimeth agaynst it. 1606 No-body & Some-body sig. F4 What traitrous hand dares interdict our way? 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §94. 359 Clement 8. had sent..two Bulls, to interdict all claime or title to the Crown of England. 1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 250 Firm wisdom interdicts the soft'ning tear. 1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. viii. 461 All proceedings against the Rawal were..positively interdicted. 1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi Pref. 8 The Portuguese interdict all foreign commerce. 2. To restrain (a person) by authority from the doing or use of something; to forbid to do something; to debar or preclude from something. (With the legal instances cf. interdiction n. 3 and interdict n. 2) Const. from, †of, †to do something; also with double object (a person a thing). ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > prohibit a person from doing something forbidc1175 to say naya1393 prohibit1483 embarc1506 inhibitc1540 restrain1544 interdictc1575 c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 186 Ony persoun may..be interdictit fra alienation, dispositioun, or making of ony takkis of ony his landis and heritage, bot be expresse consent and assent of certane of his kinnismen and freindis, quhome he pleisis to name. 1581 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1597) c. 118 That the person, at quhais instance the vther is interdited or inhibite produce the said interdiction and inhibition..to the Clerke of the Schire. 1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xi. 177 Who,..will exclude thee out of his kingdome, interdict thee his tabernacle. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxv. 548 They judged him to bee a banished man..and interdicted the use of water and of fire. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xxvii. 107 They interdicted that great Court from proceeding any further against them. 1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 9. 57 In Italy..Women are..interdicted the Pleasures of Society and Conversation. 1815 Zeluca II. 244 She is interdicted transmitting remembrance to old friends. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. II. ix. 313 The clergy were interdicted from indulging any longer in the polemics of theology. 1876 Act 39 & 40 Vict. c. 70 Sch. A To interdict the defender from [etc.] and to grant interim interdict. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes i. 49 A person who, on account of crime..has been interdicted fire and water, forfeits his civic privileges. 3. Ecclesiastical. To cut off authoritatively from religious offices or privileges; to lay (a place or person) under an interdict: see interdict n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > interdict > issue interdict [verb (transitive)] interdictc1290 suspendc1380 c1290 Beket 1714 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 155 And entre-diten al engelond. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10184 Þis bissopes.. entreditede al þis lond, & walis al so, Þat noþing of cristendom þer inne nere ido. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋892 The prest scholde be enterdyted that dede such a vilonye to terme of al his lyf. 1520 Chron. Eng. vii. f. 81^v/1 For the woundynge of a Cardynall he enterdyted all the cyte of Rome. 1530 W. Tyndale Pract. Prelates sig. Fiij^v Then was the lond interdited manye yeres. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 2 That yere the londe was enterdyted. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 147 in Justice Vindicated Alexander not only allows the Conquerors pretensions to the Crown of England, but interdicts all those who should oppose him. 1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 901 The Legate..Interdicted the University of Oxford. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) (at cited word) Interdicts are divided into local, personal, and mixed. In the first kind a place is interdicted, so that no divine office may be celebrated or heard in it, either by the inhabitants or by strangers. By the second kind persons are interdicted, so as to be debarred from using the sacraments or exercising the functions prohibited, in whatever place they may be. By the mixed kind both place and persons are directly interdicted—e.g. a city and its inhabitants. Draft additions 1993 4. U.S. Military. To impede (an enemy force) or interrupt (its lines of communication or supply), esp. by aerial bombardment; transferred to intercept (a prohibited commodity, etc.) or to prevent (its movement). Also absol. Cf. interdiction n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > attack with aircraft [verb (intransitive)] > drop bomb > interrupt supplies by bombing interdict1951 society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > attack with aircraft [verb (transitive)] > drop (bombs) > bomb > interrupt supplies by bombing interdict1951 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > by interception fore-rideOE blind1303 to cut off1569 forestall1570 intercept1662 interdict1984 1951 E. F. Gaynor New Mil. & Naval Dict. 135 Interdict, to hinder or prevent the use of a route or area by the enemy, by gunfire and/or chemical agents or bombing. 1966 G. A. Carter Some Hist. Notes Air Interdiction Korea 17 Under conditions such as this, it would be virtually impossible to successfully interdict. 1977 Washington Post 17 Feb. a30/3 The main thrust of the Rhodesian attacks appeared aimed at interdicting the Rhodesian nationalist guerillas who use staging camps in Mozambique for their operations into Rhodesia. 1984 National Jrnl. (U.S.) 18 Feb. 344 The 11-member board was established to advise the President and Congress on requests from foreign countries for help in interdicting the flow of illicit cultural property into the United States. 1987 New Yorker 18 May 81/1 There were reports that the largest shipment [of drugs] ever had just been ‘interdicted’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1297adj.1432v.c1290
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