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单词 insular
释义

insularadj.n.

/ˈɪnsjʊlə/
Etymology: < Latin insulāris, < insula island: see -ar suffix1. Compare French insulaire.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of or pertaining to an island; inhabiting or situated on an island.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > island > [adjective]
islandish1577
insular1611
insulary1642
islandic1846
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Insulaire, Insular, Iland-like; of, or belonging to, an Iland.
1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I ii. vi. 73 In ancient times..they called every Insular Prince by the name of Neptune.
1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France i. 78 The names and other..signs of approximation, rather augmented than diminished our insular feuds.
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. ii. 29 The insular Teutons showed themselves the most zealous of missionaries.
b. Physical Geography. Of climate: Of the moderate or temperate kind which prevails in situations surrounded and tempered by the sea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > [adjective] > of or relating to climate > specific types of climate
excessive1830
insular1830
oceanic1849
continental1865
marine1865
Mediterranean1888
maritime1939
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 97 An alteration from what has been termed an ‘insular’ to an ‘excessive’ climate.
1880 S. Haughton Six Lect. Physical Geogr. iii. 118 The term ‘Insular Climate’ has been always given to climates in which the annual range of temperature is small.
1885 R. H. Scott Elem. Meteorol. 344 Hence comes the subdivision of climates into insular or moderate, and continental or excessive. The west coasts of continents enjoy insular..climates.
2. Of the nature of an island; composing or forming an island.
ΚΠ
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. ii. §4 That the Tyre mentioned by Sanchoniathon was not the famous Insular Tyrus, but some other Tyre.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 228 The alleged exposure of certain insular rocks in the Bothnian and other bays.
1879 A. R. Wallace Australasia i. 1 A description of the great insular land—Australia.
3.
a. transferred. Detached or standing out by itself like an island; insulated.
Categories »
b. Botany. ‘Situated alone, applied to galls which occur singly on a leaf’ ( Cent. Dict. 1890).
c. Pathology. insular sclerosis. ‘Moxon's term for Sclerosis, disseminated’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > sclerosis
multiple sclerosis1885
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis1886
insular sclerosis1891
tuberous sclerosis1898
epiloia1911
tuberose sclerosis1933
Lou Gehrig disease1941
MS1955
1891 Lancet 3 Oct. 780 We are inclined to think that the evidence of insular sclerosis is not quite convincing.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 932 In insular sclerosis the tremor is completely absent during rest.
d. Anatomy (see quot. 1886).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > lobe
rhinencephalic1846
postnasal1859
parietal1861
prefrontal1878
postrhinal1880
postfrontal1883
suboccipital1885
insular1886
transfrontal1889
preoptic1890
premotor1923
1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Insular, relating to an Insula, or to the Island of Reil.
4.
a. Pertaining to islanders; esp. having the characteristic traits of the inhabitants of an island (e.g. of Great Britain); cut off from intercourse with other nations, isolated; self-contained; narrow or prejudiced in feelings, ideas, or manners.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > narrow-mindedness > insularity, provincialism > [adjective]
insulary1642
provincial1755
insular1775
parochialic1848
parochial1856
Podsnappian1866
vestryish1882
parish pump1923
parish-pumpish1968
1775 S. Johnson Journey W. Islands 116 The relief given to the mind in the penury of insular conversation by a new topick.
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned II. xiii. 150 Percy Bobus, with true insular breeding, took up the newspaper.
1834 G. P. R. James John Marston Hall I. ix. 85 My English accent, and my insular notions, as he called them.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. ix. 427 They were a race insular in temper as well as in geographical position.
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh vi. 229 The English have a scornful insular way Of calling the French light.
1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 252 Without ceasing to be English, he has escaped from being insular.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 136 I am not sufficiently insular to deny a foreign nobility all the graces and virtues that add lustre to our own.
b. Palaeography. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > [adjective] > others
bastard1524
secretary1571
Gothical1612
Gothicc1660
Longobardic1677
Lombardic1697
Langobardic1724
longhand1729
rustic1768
Lombard1833
Carlovingian1853
mogigraphic1857
Carolingian1881
Beneventan1882
hand-printed1882
insular1908
script1920
1908 W. M. Lindsay Contractions in Early Latin Minuscule MSS. 1 The most fertile source of error..is the unfamiliarity of the writers with the contractions used in the Irish or pre-Carolingian script... The correct term is Insular, for English MSS. are included and Welsh too.
1913 F. W. Hall Compan. Classical Texts 167 Insular hands..i.e. Irish and Anglo-Saxon; a peculiar type of the half-uncial developed in the sixth century.
1960 G. A. Glaister Gloss. Bk. 195/1 Insular hand, the name given to the Hiberno-Saxon script widely used in England until the Norman Conquest for non-Latin texts. Its origins may be traced to 6th-century Ireland. An example is the first London Charter, 1066, which may be seen in the Guildhall Library.
1960 E. A. Lowe Eng. Uncial 14 By Insular symptoms we mean features and practices peculiar to Anglo-Saxon (and Irish) scribes.
1971 T. A. M. Bishop Eng. Caroline Minuscule p. xiii The most extensive repertories of Insular abbreviations in Caroline minuscule are MSS. of probably Continental origin.
B. n.
An inhabitant of an island; an islander.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > [noun] > dweller on island
insulana1464
islander?1553
islandman1575
islesmana1578
insulary1585
insular1744
Isleman1815
off-islander1876
islandress1892
1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §109 It is much to be lamented that our insulars..grow stupid or dote sooner than other people.
1845 in J. Pye Patron. Brit. Art v. 206 Generous insulars of our country.
1886 Longman's Mag. 7 517 A nimbleness foreign to us phlegmatic, deliberate insulars.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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adj.n.1611
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