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单词 insurgent
释义

insurgentadj.n.

/ɪnˈsəːdʒənt/
Etymology: < Latin insurgent-em, present participle of insurgĕre to rise up: see insurge v. and -ent suffix. Compare obsolete French insurgent noun (now insurgé).
A. adj.
1. Rising in active revolt. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [adjective] > insurgent
rebelc1325
uprisena1400
revolting1566
revolted1578
fallen-offa1616
insurgent1814
1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xv. 234 A broad white ensign..announced that the garrison was held by the insurgent adherents of the house of Stuart. View more context for this quotation
1845 Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors I. vi. 124 The insurgent barons dictated whatever clauses they deemed desirable.
1849 C. Brontë Shirley I. xi. 278 Its electric passage left her veins kindled, her soul insurgent.
1867 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) II. 13 The insurgent mind of Abelard took up the same position.
2. Of the sea or a flood: Surging up or rushing in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [adjective] > flooding or overflowing
delavya1400
floating1578
swimmingc1595
overfloten1601
gulf-eating?1611
overflowing1611
overrunning1611
tideful1622
inundant1629
diluvial1656
exuberant1678
diluviana1684
overflown1818
deluging1824
deluginous1835
insurgent1849
flooding1850
overstreaming1860
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [adjective] > running high, surging, or rolling > surging in
insurgent1849
inrolling1893
1849 M. Arnold Mycerinus 40 Some force..Bears earth, and heaven, and men, and gods along Like the broad volume of the insurgent Nile.
1893 N. Gale Requiescam in Country Muse The loss..Of no more hearing rebel waves Insurgent on the shore.
B. n.
One who rises in revolt against constituted authority; a rebel who is not recognized as a belligerent.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [noun] > insurgent
inriser1382
rebeller1398
riser1422
rebelc1425
rebelliona1460
rioter1543
revolter1576
outbreakerc1650
upriser1656
surgent1657
insurrector1667
insurrectionera1734
insurgent1766
insurrectionist1845
reb1861
insurrectionary1893
insurrecto1907
1766 W. Falconer Demagogue 22 His sanction will dismay, And bid th' insurgents tremble and obey.
1801 Duke of Wellington Mem. Seringapatam in Dispatches (1837) I. 348 In regard to the insurgents in Malabar, the war against them cannot be carried on at all without assistance.
1812 G. Chalmers Hist. View Domest. Econ. Great Brit. & Ireland 164 [Why] it was, that the vast strength of Britain did not beat down the colonial insurgents, not in one campaign, but in three.
1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 133 He acceded to all the immediate demands of the insurgents.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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adj.n.1766
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更新时间:2025/1/12 4:13:08