internuncialadj.

Brit.

/ˌɪntəˈnʌnsɪəl/, U.S.

/ˌɪn(t)ərˈnənsiəl/

Forms: 1600s internunciall, 1600s 1800s– internuntial, 1600s– internuncial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin internuntius , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin internuntius internuntius n. + -al suffix¹. Compare internunciary adj. With sense 2 compare scientific Latin chordae internunciae, John Hunter's name for nerves (1793 or earlier).

†1. Of, relating to, or acting as a messenger or intermediary; performed by an intermediary. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1653 J. Howell German Diet sig. Ll The Spaniard by internunciall negotiation and secret practises did treat with the Duke of Norfolk.

1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity i. xii. 40 The Pagans were esteemed as Idolaters in worshipping Mercury and the whole order of the Medioxumous or internuntial Deities or Dæmons.

1678 E. Polhill Speculum Theologiae xi. 331 He [sc. Christ] is a Mediator, not only an internuntial one, but a satisfying and atoning one.

2. Physiology. Serving as a means of communication or coordination within the body, esp. between different parts of the nervous system.‘Mr. Hunter’ in quot. 1821 is John Hunter (1728–93), Scottish surgeon and anatomist: see etymology.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > types of nerves > [adjective]

motive?a1425

recurrent1578

motory1683

refluent1741

abducent1752

motorial1768

internuncial1821

motor1823

centrifugal1828

unfilamentous1828

masticatory1834

aesthesodic1859

incito-motor1865

vaso-motor1865

kinesodic1874

centripetal1877

vaso-motorial1877

incito-motory1884

augmentor1885

pilomotor1891

postfixed1892

postganglionic1892

precellular1892

prefixed1892

preganglionic1892

plurisegmental1898

nocifensor1936

1821 G. Blane Elements Med. Logick (ed. 2) i. 105 Mr. Hunter, by a happy turn of expression, calls the function of the nervous system internuncial.

1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 205 The threads of fibrous matter which pass to or from it are called nerves. The latter are internuncial in their office.

1892 Brain 15 348 Dr. Bastian's contention is that the pyramidal tract is not efferent but internuntial.

1909 W. D. Halliburton Handbk. Physiol. (ed. 9) xlvii. 710 These impulses pass along certain association tracts or internuncial paths in the central nervous system.

1968 Brain 91 27 The pre-central cortical fibres terminate bilaterally in the internuncial zone.

2006 M. Selzer et al. Textbk. Neural Repair & Rehabilit. II. xvii. 248/2 There are several descending central nervous system pathways that synapse directly or indirectly (via internuncial pathways) on motor neurons.

Compounds

internuncial neuron n. Physiology a neuron that transmits impulses between two or more other neurons; = interneuron n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > types of

nerve vesicle1839

brain cell1848

stellate cell1870

Purkinje cell1872

neuroblast1878

touch cell1878

Golgi('s) cell1892

memory cell1892

astrocyte1896

astroblast1897

motor neuron1897

cytochrome1898

stichochrome1899

monaxon1900

basket cell1901

relay neuron1903

internuncial neuron1906

sheath cell1906

motoneuron1908

adjustor1909

satellite1912

microglia1924

oligodendroglia1924

sympathicoblast1927

pituicyte1930

oligodendrocyte1932

sympathoblast1934

sympathogonia1934

interneuron1938

Renshaw cell1954

1906 C. S. Sherrington in Jrnl. Physiol. 34 48 Each such internuncial neurone seems to receive impulses from many receptive neurones.

1964 R. M. Fox & J. W. Fox Introd. Compar. Entomol. vi. 179 A ganglion..has a central mass of medullary tissue (neuropile) consisting of the intermixed axons and dendrons of motor and internuncial neurons and the terminal arborizations of sensory dendrons.

2007 K. E. Nelson Somatic Dysfunction Osteopathic Family Med. ii. 8 These primary afferent neurons synapse in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord with internuncial neurons.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	internuncial
释义	internuncialadj. Brit. /ˌɪntəˈnʌnsɪəl/, U.S. /ˌɪn(t)ərˈnənsiəl/ Forms: 1600s internunciall, 1600s 1800s– internuntial, 1600s– internuncial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin internuntius , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin internuntius internuntius n. + -al suffix¹. Compare internunciary adj. With sense 2 compare scientific Latin chordae internunciae, John Hunter's name for nerves (1793 or earlier). †1. Of, relating to, or acting as a messenger or intermediary; performed by an intermediary. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1653 J. Howell German Diet sig. Ll The Spaniard by internunciall negotiation and secret practises did treat with the Duke of Norfolk. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity i. xii. 40 The Pagans were esteemed as Idolaters in worshipping Mercury and the whole order of the Medioxumous or internuntial Deities or Dæmons. 1678 E. Polhill Speculum Theologiae xi. 331 He [sc. Christ] is a Mediator, not only an internuntial one, but a satisfying and atoning one. 2. Physiology. Serving as a means of communication or coordination within the body, esp. between different parts of the nervous system.‘Mr. Hunter’ in quot. 1821 is John Hunter (1728–93), Scottish surgeon and anatomist: see etymology. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > types of nerves > [adjective] motive?a1425 recurrent1578 motory1683 refluent1741 abducent1752 motorial1768 internuncial1821 motor1823 centrifugal1828 unfilamentous1828 masticatory1834 aesthesodic1859 incito-motor1865 vaso-motor1865 kinesodic1874 centripetal1877 vaso-motorial1877 incito-motory1884 augmentor1885 pilomotor1891 postfixed1892 postganglionic1892 precellular1892 prefixed1892 preganglionic1892 plurisegmental1898 nocifensor1936 1821 G. Blane Elements Med. Logick (ed. 2) i. 105 Mr. Hunter, by a happy turn of expression, calls the function of the nervous system internuncial. 1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 205 The threads of fibrous matter which pass to or from it are called nerves. The latter are internuncial in their office. 1892 Brain 15 348 Dr. Bastian's contention is that the pyramidal tract is not efferent but internuntial. 1909 W. D. Halliburton Handbk. Physiol. (ed. 9) xlvii. 710 These impulses pass along certain association tracts or internuncial paths in the central nervous system. 1968 Brain 91 27 The pre-central cortical fibres terminate bilaterally in the internuncial zone. 2006 M. Selzer et al. Textbk. Neural Repair & Rehabilit. II. xvii. 248/2 There are several descending central nervous system pathways that synapse directly or indirectly (via internuncial pathways) on motor neurons. Compounds internuncial neuron n. Physiology a neuron that transmits impulses between two or more other neurons; = interneuron n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > types of nerve vesicle1839 brain cell1848 stellate cell1870 Purkinje cell1872 neuroblast1878 touch cell1878 Golgi('s) cell1892 memory cell1892 astrocyte1896 astroblast1897 motor neuron1897 cytochrome1898 stichochrome1899 monaxon1900 basket cell1901 relay neuron1903 internuncial neuron1906 sheath cell1906 motoneuron1908 adjustor1909 satellite1912 microglia1924 oligodendroglia1924 sympathicoblast1927 pituicyte1930 oligodendrocyte1932 sympathoblast1934 sympathogonia1934 interneuron1938 Renshaw cell1954 1906 C. S. Sherrington in Jrnl. Physiol. 34 48 Each such internuncial neurone seems to receive impulses from many receptive neurones. 1964 R. M. Fox & J. W. Fox Introd. Compar. Entomol. vi. 179 A ganglion..has a central mass of medullary tissue (neuropile) consisting of the intermixed axons and dendrons of motor and internuncial neurons and the terminal arborizations of sensory dendrons. 2007 K. E. Nelson Somatic Dysfunction Osteopathic Family Med. ii. 8 These primary afferent neurons synapse in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord with internuncial neurons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1653
随便看	wayput wayrate wayreeve wayreif wayrope ways ways and crafts ways and grounds ways and means ways and means committee wayserjeant wayshide wayside wayside pulpit waysides waysliding waysore wayspent waystopping waytaking wayticket wayticket system waytraveller wayup waywalking