Assideann.

Brit.

/asᵻˈdiːən/, U.S.

/ˌæsəˈdiən/

Forms:

α. 1500s– Asidean, 1500s– Assidean, 1600s 1800s Assidian, 1600s 1800s–1900s Asidaean, 1700s–1900s Assidaean.

β. 1600s 1800s– Hasidaean, 1600s– Hasidean, 1700s– Hassidean, 1800s Chassidaean, 1800s– Chasidaean, 1800s– Chasidean, 1800s– Chassidean, 1800s– Hassidaean.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Asidei , -an suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Asidei (Vulgate; also Asidaei (4th cent.), Assidaei (12th cent.), Assidei (13th cent.); < Hellenistic Greek Ἀσιδαῖοι (Septuagint) < Hebrew ḥasīḏīm , plural noun: see Hasid n.) + -an suffix. Compare Hasid n.Compare Middle French Assideen (1540 or earlier; French Assidéen ). Compare the following earlier isolated borrowing of post-classical Latin Asidei into Middle English: ▸ c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. xiv. 6 Thei that ben said Assideys [1535 Coverdale Assidei; 1611 King James Asideans; L. Asidei] of Jewis, to whom Judas Machabeus is souereyn. Specific senses. In sense 2 directly after the now usual specific sense (see Hasid n. 2) of post-biblical Hebrew ḥasīḏīm. Specific forms. With the form Assidian compare -ian suffix. The β. forms reflect remodelling after Hasid n. and its etymon Hebrew ḥasīḏ.

1. Jewish History. A member of a conservative Jewish sect in Palestine in the 3rd and 2nd centuries b.c., said in the Bible to have opposed Hellenization of Jewish worship and supported the Maccabean revolt (in 1 Maccabees 2:42). Usually in plural. Cf. Hasid n. 1.

ΚΠ

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Macc. vii. B First, y^e Assideans requyred peace of them, sayenge: Alcimus y^e prest is come of the sede of Aaron, how can he disceaue vs?

1602 L. Lloyd Stratagems of Ierusalem iii. xii. 334 Bacchides and Alcinus, Gouernors vnder the most cruell king Demetrius, slue threescore Assideans, that came to entreat Antiochus for peace, against the lawe of armes.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. viii. 118 The Hasidæans added further (of their owne free-will) to the Sanctuarie, Walles, and Porches, neuer (almost) going from the Temple.

1683 Ess. Hypocrisie & Pharisaism 9 There arose among these Assideans certain Dogmatists, persons that subdivided themselves under a zealous persuasion for the necessity of their observations.

1739 Universal Hist. IV. ii. xi. 55 Among those who resorted to, and did not a little strengthen the little flying army of Mattathias, were the Assideans, or rather Hassideans, a brave and strenuous sect, formed among the Jews soon after their return from the captivity.

1828 C. E. Stowe tr. J. Jahn Hist. Hebrew Commonw. x. 108/2 The Assideans..who in their religious observances even exceeded the demands of the law.

1873 A. D. Thomson Gospel Hist. & Doctr. Teaching iv. 120 The principal occupation of the Assideans was the study of the law, and the transmission of oral tradition to posterity.

1920 F. J. Foakes Jackson & K. Lake Beginnings Christianity I. i. 88 This would tend to confirm the view that the Asidaeans were a sect occupied in religion and indifferent to worldly affairs.

1999 L. Fanthorpe & P. Fanthorpe Myst. of Bible 202 It was only after Antiochus had placed the pagan statues and altars in the temple at Jerusalem, that the Hasideans were roused to battle fury.

2. A member of a Jewish group emphasizing simple piety and joy in the service of God, arising from a revivalist movement popularly believed to have been founded by Israel ben Eliezer (known as the Baal Shem Tov) in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 18th cent. Cf. Hasid n. 2. Usually in plural. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Assidean

Hasid1613

Assidean1948

society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Hasidism > person

Hasid1706

Assidean1948

Hasidic1950

1948 J. F. Anderson tr. C. Journet Dark Knowl. of God i. 23 Assideans..also designates the Jewish sect founded in Poland about 1750 by Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer Baal-Shem, with the object of reviving the strict practices of the earlier Hasidim.

1958 Sat. Rev. 17 June 18 Under the leadership of Baal Shem Tov, a modern sect with the same name (transliterated also as Chasidim, Chassidim, or Assideans) flourished in the eighteenth century among European and Oriental Jews.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	assidean
释义	Assideann. Brit. /asᵻˈdiːən/, U.S. /ˌæsəˈdiən/ Forms: α. 1500s– Asidean, 1500s– Assidean, 1600s 1800s Assidian, 1600s 1800s–1900s Asidaean, 1700s–1900s Assidaean. β. 1600s 1800s– Hasidaean, 1600s– Hasidean, 1700s– Hassidean, 1800s Chassidaean, 1800s– Chasidaean, 1800s– Chasidean, 1800s– Chassidean, 1800s– Hassidaean. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Asidei , -an suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Asidei (Vulgate; also Asidaei (4th cent.), Assidaei (12th cent.), Assidei (13th cent.); < Hellenistic Greek Ἀσιδαῖοι (Septuagint) < Hebrew ḥasīḏīm , plural noun: see Hasid n.) + -an suffix. Compare Hasid n.Compare Middle French Assideen (1540 or earlier; French Assidéen ). Compare the following earlier isolated borrowing of post-classical Latin Asidei into Middle English: ▸ c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. xiv. 6 Thei that ben said Assideys [1535 Coverdale Assidei; 1611 King James Asideans; L. Asidei] of Jewis, to whom Judas Machabeus is souereyn. Specific senses. In sense 2 directly after the now usual specific sense (see Hasid n. 2) of post-biblical Hebrew ḥasīḏīm. Specific forms. With the form Assidian compare -ian suffix. The β. forms reflect remodelling after Hasid n. and its etymon Hebrew ḥasīḏ. 1. Jewish History. A member of a conservative Jewish sect in Palestine in the 3rd and 2nd centuries b.c., said in the Bible to have opposed Hellenization of Jewish worship and supported the Maccabean revolt (in 1 Maccabees 2:42). Usually in plural. Cf. Hasid n. 1. ΚΠ 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Macc. vii. B First, y^e Assideans requyred peace of them, sayenge: Alcimus y^e prest is come of the sede of Aaron, how can he disceaue vs? 1602 L. Lloyd Stratagems of Ierusalem iii. xii. 334 Bacchides and Alcinus, Gouernors vnder the most cruell king Demetrius, slue threescore Assideans, that came to entreat Antiochus for peace, against the lawe of armes. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. viii. 118 The Hasidæans added further (of their owne free-will) to the Sanctuarie, Walles, and Porches, neuer (almost) going from the Temple. 1683 Ess. Hypocrisie & Pharisaism 9 There arose among these Assideans certain Dogmatists, persons that subdivided themselves under a zealous persuasion for the necessity of their observations. 1739 Universal Hist. IV. ii. xi. 55 Among those who resorted to, and did not a little strengthen the little flying army of Mattathias, were the Assideans, or rather Hassideans, a brave and strenuous sect, formed among the Jews soon after their return from the captivity. 1828 C. E. Stowe tr. J. Jahn Hist. Hebrew Commonw. x. 108/2 The Assideans..who in their religious observances even exceeded the demands of the law. 1873 A. D. Thomson Gospel Hist. & Doctr. Teaching iv. 120 The principal occupation of the Assideans was the study of the law, and the transmission of oral tradition to posterity. 1920 F. J. Foakes Jackson & K. Lake Beginnings Christianity I. i. 88 This would tend to confirm the view that the Asidaeans were a sect occupied in religion and indifferent to worldly affairs. 1999 L. Fanthorpe & P. Fanthorpe Myst. of Bible 202 It was only after Antiochus had placed the pagan statues and altars in the temple at Jerusalem, that the Hasideans were roused to battle fury. 2. A member of a Jewish group emphasizing simple piety and joy in the service of God, arising from a revivalist movement popularly believed to have been founded by Israel ben Eliezer (known as the Baal Shem Tov) in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 18th cent. Cf. Hasid n. 2. Usually in plural. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Assidean Hasid1613 Assidean1948 society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Hasidism > person Hasid1706 Assidean1948 Hasidic1950 1948 J. F. Anderson tr. C. Journet Dark Knowl. of God i. 23 Assideans..also designates the Jewish sect founded in Poland about 1750 by Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer Baal-Shem, with the object of reviving the strict practices of the earlier Hasidim. 1958 Sat. Rev. 17 June 18 Under the leadership of Baal Shem Tov, a modern sect with the same name (transliterated also as Chasidim, Chassidim, or Assideans) flourished in the eighteenth century among European and Oriental Jews. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1535
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