单词 | interior |
释义 | interioradj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Situated more within, or (usually, simply) within, something; belonging to or connected with the inside; = inner adj. 1a, internal adj. 1. interior angle n. Geometry any one of the angles included between the sides of a rectilineal figure within the figure; also, an angle included between a straight line falling upon two other straight lines and either of the latter on the side towards the other. interior planets n. Mercury and Venus, whose orbits are within that of the earth (more usually called inferior adj. and n.). interior screw, interior side, interior slope: see quots. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective] inwardc888 inlyeOE inwardlyc1000 inc1430 innerly1434 interial?a1475 internal?a1475 interior1490 intrinsic1490 interna1560 intrinsical1571 embowelled1609 insidea1616 intraneous1656 intestine1664 inwith1768 ad intra1825 indoor1874 the world > space > shape > angularity > [noun] > angle or corner > internal or pointing inward internal angle1615 included angle1657 re-entering angle1691 interior angle1756 re-entrant1893 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xiii. 47 Dydo wyth her suster Anne..loked In to the entraylles Interiores of the bestes there slayne, For to fuldo the sacryfyce. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxxii. sig. l.iiiiv Her..interiour vesture. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xii. 333 All colde diseases of the interior or inner partes. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. vi. 23 Sense is Motion in the organs and interiour parts of mans body. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 3 Colepits, and the like..displayed to sight the interiour Parts of it. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Polygon Interior Polygon, the main Body of the Work or Place, excluding the Out-works. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Talus Talus Interiour or Inward Talus, the Steepness of the Rampart, or other Work on the in-side. 1756 R. Simson Euclid i. Prop. xvi If one side of a triangle be produced, the exterior angle shall be greater than either of the interior opposite angles. 1756 R. Simson Euclid i. Prop. xxxii The three interior angles of any triangle are equal to two right angles. 1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. 142/1 Interior flanking angle is formed by the curtain and line of defence..Interior side is the line of the curtain produced to the two oblique radii of the front, or a line drawn from the centre of one bastion to that of the next. Interior slope is the inclination towards the inner part of a work given to the earth forming the rampart or parapet. 1863 J. Tyndall Heat (1870) v. §160. 135 Also accomplishes what we may call interior work. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Interior Screw, one cut on an interior or hollow surface, as of a nut, burr, or tap-hole. b. rarely with to: Situated within or on the inner side of (something). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective] > situated within inherent1578 inhering1609 insite1651 interior1816 inlying1844 1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall vi. 78 The library..which was interior to the music-room. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Inferior Planets, this name..is applied to Mercury and Venus, because they revolve in orbits interior to the earth's path. c. Situated within and at a distance from the coast, or frontier of a country, etc.; inland; belonging to the interior. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > interior land > [adjective] Midlanda1475 upland1575 Mediterraneal1598 Mediterrane1599 Mediterranean1601 mediterraneous1646 interior1772 1772 W. Jones Ess. Poetry Eastern Nations in Poems 187 In the interiour parts of the empire. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 160 Proximity to the Bay of Fundy, and principal interiour settlements of the province. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. x. 114 To learn something of the interior features of the country. 1895 Westm. Gaz. 9 Sept. 2/1 He knew of no other interior chief who had even attempted the half that Khama had accomplished in the advancing of his people towards the goal of civilisation. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 636 Coomassie..if properly managed for a few years, will become a great interior market, attracting to itself the routes of interior trade. d. Entomology. Situated nearer to the body or to the median line. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [adjective] > of general parts > situated nearer to body or median line interior1862 1862 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 339 Interior [margin], the inner margin of the wing, or that next the body. 2. Existing within limits figured as spatial; belonging to the inner relations or intrinsic nature of anything. a. Internal, domestic: as opposed to foreign. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > domestic as opposed to foreign domestical1531 inwarda1535 intestine1535 domestic1545 inland1546 home?1569 ephestian1652 inlandish1657 interior1768 blighty1900 1768 P. Thicknesse (title) Useful Hints to those who make the Tour of France, including Account of the Interior Police of that Kingdom. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. iv. v. 198 The interior trade, or that from place to place within the country. 1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 264/2 (Russia) The administration..is conducted by the..Ministry of foreign affairs, Ministry of interior affairs, or home department [etc.]. b. Inner, as distinct from what appears on the surface or is publicly declared. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > [adjective] > innermost inmostc897 innerc900 privyc1300 intrinsic1490 interior1548 intrinsical1548 inward1548 secret1548 retired1596 in-pent1613 bosom1640 sneaking1748 interior1775 inside1888 1775 Hist. Eur. in Ann. Reg. 44/1 He was thwarted and overruled by what in the cant phrase is called the interior cabinet. 1790 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) xv. 100 To draw out the interior principles of our art. 1791 E. Burke Let. to Member National Assembly in Wks. (1823) VI. 61 The exterior or interiour purposes of the French monarchy. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 241 There was to be no interior cabinet. All the thirty were to be entrusted with every political secret, and summoned to every meeting. 3. a. Belonging to or existing in the mind or soul; mental or spiritual, as distinguished from that which is bodily; ‘inward’: = inner adj. 2, internal adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > [adjective] inwardc888 innerc900 spiritualc1384 spiritala1393 soulya1500 interiora1513 intern1546 internal1547 soulish1581 soul-like1606 pneumatic1624 thoughtsome1627 psychical1642 pneumatical1644 animastic1651 animastical1651 intimate1671 in-written1684 soular1818 inwardly1820 psychal1822 noetica1834 a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xii. sig. e.ii Wherby he perceyued, the great holynesse Of blessed saynt Cead and interyor deuocyon. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxix Perauenture..that her interior iye sawe priuily, and gaue to her a secrete monicion of the greate calamities. ?1566 J. Alday tr. P. Boaistuau Theatrum Mundi sig. T iv To exercise his fancie and other interior senses. 1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 298 They doe not deny but that it may be called a Sacrament, and that some interiour Grace is conferred by it. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison V. xlii. 260 A number of people, of high interior worth. 1852 H. Rogers Ess. I. vii. 337 One or two extracts..give the key to his whole interior history. 1899 G. G. Findlay in Expositor Feb. 90 The outcome of the interior, spiritual action of Christ upon human society. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > [adjective] > innermost inmostc897 innerc900 privyc1300 intrinsic1490 interior1548 intrinsical1548 inward1548 secret1548 retired1596 in-pent1613 bosom1640 sneaking1748 interior1775 inside1888 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xxv The Earle of Northumberland..began secretely to communicate his interior imaginacions and priuie thoughtes with Richard Scrope. 1610 Death Rauilliack in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 110 We thinke it an interior loue to our countri-men to haue an abstract of the most occurences that hapned since. c. Devoted to spiritual things; pious, devout. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [adjective] GodfrightOE goodOE ghostlyOE Godfrightya1225 seelya1225 devout?c1225 piteousc1300 spiritualc1384 graciousa1387 godlyc1390 pitifulc1449 inwardc1450 piousc1450 evangelica1475 servantly1503 obedientiala1513 Christian1526 well-believing1529 God-fearing1548 resigneda1555 heavenly minded1569 timorate1570 Godfull1593 pious1595 fearful1597 devoutful1598 devotea1625 serious1684 unctuous1742 theopathetic1749 fire-spirited1845 theopathic1846 unctional1849 interior1854 devotionate1864 sacramental1874 pi1891 1854 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks 257 An apposite illustration of what I mean by an ‘interior’ people, if I may borrow a devotional word to express a philosophical idea. 1863 Home & For. Rev. II. 274 So pious, so contemplative, and so interior a spirit. 1879 W. G. Ward Ess. (1884) II. x. 9 Difference..between the interior and the worldly man respectively. B. n. 1. a. The interior part of anything; the inside. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > inside or interior bosom1489 belly1535 insidea1557 inward1609 interior1828 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth v, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 149 The Prince..acquainted with its interior, ran up stairs. 1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. I. 264 The interior..we found very impressive, dim with the light of stained and painted windows. 1861 M. Pattison in Westm. Rev. Apr. 414 In the booths which lined the interior of the court. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 188 Deep-seated in the interior of the earth. b. That part of a country, island, or continent, lying at a distance from the frontier or coast; the inland parts; an inland region. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > interior land > [noun] in-country1565 inland1573 upland1579 interior1796 1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France ii, in Wks. (1808) VIII. 228 Her frontier was terrible, her interiour feeble. 1803 S. Smith Wks. 38 Our first acquaintance with the interior of many countries. 1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 89 The Chinese merchants purchase goods and take them to other ports or the interior. 1883 Chambers's Cycl. I. 565 Western Australia..rests on desert sandstone, which also stretches north and eastward far into the interior. 1883 Chambers's Cycl. VII. 251 (Papua) In the interior are abundance of fine timber trees. 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 159 Sierra Leone..connected with a wide-spread Interior also largely Mohammedan. c. The inside of a building or room, esp. in reference to the artistic effect; also, a picture or representation of the inside of a building or room. Also, in a theatre, a ‘set’ consisting of the inside of a building or room. (Usually with an or in plural). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > paintings of other scenes pageant1451 fire piece1592 rhopographer1730 candlelight1763 hunting-piece1765 interior1829 fête galante1851 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [noun] > scenery > set > types of interior1829 exterior1872 box set1886 the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > inside or interior > of a building or room interior1864 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > interior of building penetralium1817 interior1864 1829 H. Foote Compan. to Theatres 57 A few interiors, two or three streets, and about the same number of country views, would last as stock scenery for several seasons. 1858 ‘G. Eliot’ Jrnl. 20 May (1998) 317 The two interiors of Westminster Abbey by Ainmueller, admirable. 1864 Realm 22 June 7 Everything that brings nature into our interiors deserves encouragement. 1891 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 88 Many points must be borne in mind by the brain behind the lens to direct and then supplement its work, especially in the studio and with interiors. 1898 W. Archer Theatr. ‘World’ 1897 180 Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Wigan at the Olympic, made great strides towards realism in the dressing of modern plays and setting of everyday ‘interiors’. a1900 Mod. A photographer noted for his success with interiors. 1916 J. R. Towse Sixty Years of Theater ii. 23 There were no elaborate and costly interiors, no enclosed box scenes, flats and wings were shifted before the eyes of the spectators. 1966 J. Potts Footsteps on Stairs (1967) i. 9 She does the most divine interiors. d. The internal parts of the body, esp. the digestive system. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > [noun] innethc888 guta1000 inwardc1000 inwarda1300 entrailc1330 innerera1340 entraila1382 inwardness1388 bowelc1440 paunch?c1475 umbles1536 parts entire1596 inmeat1616 in-parta1629 internalsa1629 giblet1647 viscera1651 pluck1711 viscus1728 inside1741 trollibags1824 innards1825 interior1835 splanchnology1842 work1884 1835 C. Dickens Let. 4 Nov. (1965) I. 87 A..Pill—which..is performing such singular evolutions in my interior. 1906 J. Joyce Let. 18 Oct. (1966) II. 183 It [sc. wine] had not the least effect upon..‘my interiors’. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvi. [Eumaeus] 593 Mr Bloom..noticed when he stood up that he had two flasks of presumably ship's rum sticking one out of each pocket for the private consumption of his burning interior. 2. Inner nature or being; inward mind; soul, character. Now chiefly with of. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > mind, soul, spirit, heart > [noun] wombeOE moodeOE heartOE inner manc1000 soulOE ghostOE sprite1340 inwit1382 consciencec1384 spiritc1384 minda1387 spirtc1415 esperite1477 inward man1526 pneuma1559 esprite1591 internala1594 interior1600 entelechy1603 inside1615 psyche1648 sprit1653 citta1853 undersoul1868 Geist1871 heart-mind1959 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. ix. 27 Not learning more then the fond eye doth teach, which pries not to thinteriour [1623 th'interior] . View more context for this quotation 1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 144 The regulation of the outward Behaviour, not much regarding the Sanctity of the Interiour. 1715 J. Barker Exilius i. 97 The Strangeness of the Adventure..gave a pleasing Surprize to my whole Interiour. 1794 W. Paley View Evidences Christianity I. i. iii. 62 It is in our own books that the detail and interior of the transaction must be sought for. 1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. II. x. 231 Her letters from the Levant are so much in the interior of Turkish taste and feeling. 1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles ii. 230 (note) There were difficulties in the interior of the subject of induction which were not yet solved. 3. The internal or ‘home’ affairs of a country or state; the department concerned with these: in the titles Secretary, Department of the Interior, used in U.S. and Canada, and Minister of the Interior, used in reference to most foreign countries, as France, Germany, Italy, etc.Corresponding to the Home Office, and Home Secretary, in Great Britain, and in Historical use to the Colonial Office and Colonial Secretary in most British Colonies. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > [noun] > sphere of politics or affairs of state > branch of interior1838 cultural affairs1918 1838 Penny Cycl. X. 418/2 The cabinet council of the king [of France] consists of eight ministers for the following departments:—1, Finance; 2, the Interior; 3, Justice [etc.]. 1899 Whitaker's Almanack 484 (Canada) Sec. of State, Railways & Canals, Finance, Justice, Interior, Public Works, Agriculture, etc. 1899 Whitaker's Almanack 583 (United States of A.) Sec. of State, Treasury, War, Navy, Interior, Agriculture. Compounds Special collocations. interior monologue n. [compare French monologue intérieur] a form of writing in which the inner thoughts of a character are presented. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun] > narration or story-telling > specific method of framing1909 interior monologue1922 skaz1926 thought-stream1926 stream of consciousness1939 polyphony1954 dialogism1957 1922 tr. V. Larbaud in Criterion I. 103 It is of course especially in the interior monologues..that sexual instinct and erotic revery emerge. 1933 J. Joyce Let. 17 Mar. (1966) III. 270 The other [is] going to Rome to lecture on the Interior Monologue. 1952 A. Wilson Emile Zola iii. 66 The Impressionist approach which he [sc. Zola] used could have led to a development of the interior monologue, as it did for Tolstoy. 1971 Guardian 27 May 8/7 Eight ward-inmates of an old people's home describe themselves in interior monologue that rambles on. interior spring mattress n. (also interior-sprung mattress) one with coiled springs within. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > mattress > other types box mattress1855 poncho mattress1862 overlay mattress1907 biscuit1915 dog biscuit1925 Posturepedic1946 interior spring mattress1948 California king1997 1948 R. Binnie & J. Boxall Housecraft (ed. 4) xvii. 197 Interior sprung beds..may occasionally be turned from side, to side or from end to end. 1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 187/2 Interior-sprung mattresses do not require such frequent turning. 1959 Spectator 9 Oct. 498/2 A fridge, interior spring mattresses, even a bath. 1961 Countryman 58 601 The stretcher felt like an interior-sprung mattress. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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