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单词 interior
释义

interioradj.n.

Brit. /ɪnˈtɪərɪə/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtɪriər/
Forms: Also Middle English -ore, 1500s -oure, 1500s–1800s -our.
Etymology: < Latin interior inner, comparative adjective < inter (superlative intimus ). Compare French intérieur , 16th cent. (also rare interior , 15th cent.). Our earliest instance is in a translation from French; the early spelling followed words from Anglo-Norman -our = French -eur . Compare the parallel inferior adj. Opposed in all senses and uses to exterior adj.
A. adj.
1.
a. Situated more within, or (usually, simply) within, something; belonging to or connected with the inside; = inner adj. 1a, internal adj. 1. interior angle n. Geometry any one of the angles included between the sides of a rectilineal figure within the figure; also, an angle included between a straight line falling upon two other straight lines and either of the latter on the side towards the other. interior planets n. Mercury and Venus, whose orbits are within that of the earth (more usually called inferior adj. and n.). interior screw, interior side, interior slope: see quots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective]
inwardc888
inlyeOE
inwardlyc1000
inc1430
innerly1434
interial?a1475
internal?a1475
interior1490
intrinsic1490
interna1560
intrinsical1571
embowelled1609
insidea1616
intraneous1656
intestine1664
inwith1768
ad intra1825
indoor1874
the world > space > shape > angularity > [noun] > angle or corner > internal or pointing inward
internal angle1615
included angle1657
re-entering angle1691
interior angle1756
re-entrant1893
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xiii. 47 Dydo wyth her suster Anne..loked In to the entraylles Interiores of the bestes there slayne, For to fuldo the sacryfyce.
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxxii. sig. l.iiiiv Her..interiour vesture.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xii. 333 All colde diseases of the interior or inner partes.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. vi. 23 Sense is Motion in the organs and interiour parts of mans body.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 3 Colepits, and the like..displayed to sight the interiour Parts of it.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Polygon Interior Polygon, the main Body of the Work or Place, excluding the Out-works.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Talus Talus Interiour or Inward Talus, the Steepness of the Rampart, or other Work on the in-side.
1756 R. Simson Euclid i. Prop. xvi If one side of a triangle be produced, the exterior angle shall be greater than either of the interior opposite angles.
1756 R. Simson Euclid i. Prop. xxxii The three interior angles of any triangle are equal to two right angles.
1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. 142/1 Interior flanking angle is formed by the curtain and line of defence..Interior side is the line of the curtain produced to the two oblique radii of the front, or a line drawn from the centre of one bastion to that of the next. Interior slope is the inclination towards the inner part of a work given to the earth forming the rampart or parapet.
1863 J. Tyndall Heat (1870) v. §160. 135 Also accomplishes what we may call interior work.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Interior Screw, one cut on an interior or hollow surface, as of a nut, burr, or tap-hole.
b. rarely with to: Situated within or on the inner side of (something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective] > situated within
inherent1578
inhering1609
insite1651
interior1816
inlying1844
1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall vi. 78 The library..which was interior to the music-room.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Inferior Planets, this name..is applied to Mercury and Venus, because they revolve in orbits interior to the earth's path.
c. Situated within and at a distance from the coast, or frontier of a country, etc.; inland; belonging to the interior.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > interior land > [adjective]
Midlanda1475
upland1575
Mediterraneal1598
Mediterrane1599
Mediterranean1601
mediterraneous1646
interior1772
1772 W. Jones Ess. Poetry Eastern Nations in Poems 187 In the interiour parts of the empire.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 160 Proximity to the Bay of Fundy, and principal interiour settlements of the province.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. x. 114 To learn something of the interior features of the country.
1895 Westm. Gaz. 9 Sept. 2/1 He knew of no other interior chief who had even attempted the half that Khama had accomplished in the advancing of his people towards the goal of civilisation.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 636 Coomassie..if properly managed for a few years, will become a great interior market, attracting to itself the routes of interior trade.
d. Entomology. Situated nearer to the body or to the median line.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [adjective] > of general parts > situated nearer to body or median line
interior1862
1862 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 339 Interior [margin], the inner margin of the wing, or that next the body.
2. Existing within limits figured as spatial; belonging to the inner relations or intrinsic nature of anything.
a. Internal, domestic: as opposed to foreign.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > domestic as opposed to foreign
domestical1531
inwarda1535
intestine1535
domestic1545
inland1546
home?1569
ephestian1652
inlandish1657
interior1768
blighty1900
1768 P. Thicknesse (title) Useful Hints to those who make the Tour of France, including Account of the Interior Police of that Kingdom.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. iv. v. 198 The interior trade, or that from place to place within the country.
1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 264/2 (Russia) The administration..is conducted by the..Ministry of foreign affairs, Ministry of interior affairs, or home department [etc.].
b. Inner, as distinct from what appears on the surface or is publicly declared.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > [adjective] > innermost
inmostc897
innerc900
privyc1300
intrinsic1490
interior1548
intrinsical1548
inward1548
secret1548
retired1596
in-pent1613
bosom1640
sneaking1748
interior1775
inside1888
1775 Hist. Eur. in Ann. Reg. 44/1 He was thwarted and overruled by what in the cant phrase is called the interior cabinet.
1790 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) xv. 100 To draw out the interior principles of our art.
1791 E. Burke Let. to Member National Assembly in Wks. (1823) VI. 61 The exterior or interiour purposes of the French monarchy.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 241 There was to be no interior cabinet. All the thirty were to be entrusted with every political secret, and summoned to every meeting.
3.
a. Belonging to or existing in the mind or soul; mental or spiritual, as distinguished from that which is bodily; ‘inward’: = inner adj. 2, internal adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > [adjective]
inwardc888
innerc900
spiritualc1384
spiritala1393
soulya1500
interiora1513
intern1546
internal1547
soulish1581
soul-like1606
pneumatic1624
thoughtsome1627
psychical1642
pneumatical1644
animastic1651
animastical1651
intimate1671
in-written1684
soular1818
inwardly1820
psychal1822
noetica1834
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xii. sig. e.ii Wherby he perceyued, the great holynesse Of blessed saynt Cead and interyor deuocyon.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxix Perauenture..that her interior iye sawe priuily, and gaue to her a secrete monicion of the greate calamities.
?1566 J. Alday tr. P. Boaistuau Theatrum Mundi sig. T iv To exercise his fancie and other interior senses.
1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 298 They doe not deny but that it may be called a Sacrament, and that some interiour Grace is conferred by it.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison V. xlii. 260 A number of people, of high interior worth.
1852 H. Rogers Ess. I. vii. 337 One or two extracts..give the key to his whole interior history.
1899 G. G. Findlay in Expositor Feb. 90 The outcome of the interior, spiritual action of Christ upon human society.
b. Inwardly conceived or felt. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > [adjective] > innermost
inmostc897
innerc900
privyc1300
intrinsic1490
interior1548
intrinsical1548
inward1548
secret1548
retired1596
in-pent1613
bosom1640
sneaking1748
interior1775
inside1888
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xxv The Earle of Northumberland..began secretely to communicate his interior imaginacions and priuie thoughtes with Richard Scrope.
1610 Death Rauilliack in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 110 We thinke it an interior loue to our countri-men to haue an abstract of the most occurences that hapned since.
c. Devoted to spiritual things; pious, devout.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [adjective]
GodfrightOE
goodOE
ghostlyOE
Godfrightya1225
seelya1225
devout?c1225
piteousc1300
spiritualc1384
graciousa1387
godlyc1390
pitifulc1449
inwardc1450
piousc1450
evangelica1475
servantly1503
obedientiala1513
Christian1526
well-believing1529
God-fearing1548
resigneda1555
heavenly minded1569
timorate1570
Godfull1593
pious1595
fearful1597
devoutful1598
devotea1625
serious1684
unctuous1742
theopathetic1749
fire-spirited1845
theopathic1846
unctional1849
interior1854
devotionate1864
sacramental1874
pi1891
1854 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks 257 An apposite illustration of what I mean by an ‘interior’ people, if I may borrow a devotional word to express a philosophical idea.
1863 Home & For. Rev. II. 274 So pious, so contemplative, and so interior a spirit.
1879 W. G. Ward Ess. (1884) II. x. 9 Difference..between the interior and the worldly man respectively.
B. n.
1.
a. The interior part of anything; the inside.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > inside or interior
bosom1489
belly1535
insidea1557
inward1609
interior1828
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth v, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 149 The Prince..acquainted with its interior, ran up stairs.
1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. I. 264 The interior..we found very impressive, dim with the light of stained and painted windows.
1861 M. Pattison in Westm. Rev. Apr. 414 In the booths which lined the interior of the court.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 188 Deep-seated in the interior of the earth.
b. That part of a country, island, or continent, lying at a distance from the frontier or coast; the inland parts; an inland region.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > interior land > [noun]
in-country1565
inland1573
upland1579
interior1796
1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France ii, in Wks. (1808) VIII. 228 Her frontier was terrible, her interiour feeble.
1803 S. Smith Wks. 38 Our first acquaintance with the interior of many countries.
1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 89 The Chinese merchants purchase goods and take them to other ports or the interior.
1883 Chambers's Cycl. I. 565 Western Australia..rests on desert sandstone, which also stretches north and eastward far into the interior.
1883 Chambers's Cycl. VII. 251 (Papua) In the interior are abundance of fine timber trees.
1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 159 Sierra Leone..connected with a wide-spread Interior also largely Mohammedan.
c. The inside of a building or room, esp. in reference to the artistic effect; also, a picture or representation of the inside of a building or room. Also, in a theatre, a ‘set’ consisting of the inside of a building or room. (Usually with an or in plural).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > paintings of other scenes
pageant1451
fire piece1592
rhopographer1730
candlelight1763
hunting-piece1765
interior1829
fête galante1851
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [noun] > scenery > set > types of
interior1829
exterior1872
box set1886
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > inside or interior > of a building or room
interior1864
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > interior of building
penetralium1817
interior1864
1829 H. Foote Compan. to Theatres 57 A few interiors, two or three streets, and about the same number of country views, would last as stock scenery for several seasons.
1858 ‘G. Eliot’ Jrnl. 20 May (1998) 317 The two interiors of Westminster Abbey by Ainmueller, admirable.
1864 Realm 22 June 7 Everything that brings nature into our interiors deserves encouragement.
1891 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 88 Many points must be borne in mind by the brain behind the lens to direct and then supplement its work, especially in the studio and with interiors.
1898 W. Archer Theatr. ‘World’ 1897 180 Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Wigan at the Olympic, made great strides towards realism in the dressing of modern plays and setting of everyday ‘interiors’.
a1900 Mod. A photographer noted for his success with interiors.
1916 J. R. Towse Sixty Years of Theater ii. 23 There were no elaborate and costly interiors, no enclosed box scenes, flats and wings were shifted before the eyes of the spectators.
1966 J. Potts Footsteps on Stairs (1967) i. 9 She does the most divine interiors.
d. The internal parts of the body, esp. the digestive system. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > [noun]
innethc888
guta1000
inwardc1000
inwarda1300
entrailc1330
innerera1340
entraila1382
inwardness1388
bowelc1440
paunch?c1475
umbles1536
parts entire1596
inmeat1616
in-parta1629
internalsa1629
giblet1647
viscera1651
pluck1711
viscus1728
inside1741
trollibags1824
innards1825
interior1835
splanchnology1842
work1884
1835 C. Dickens Let. 4 Nov. (1965) I. 87 A..Pill—which..is performing such singular evolutions in my interior.
1906 J. Joyce Let. 18 Oct. (1966) II. 183 It [sc. wine] had not the least effect upon..‘my interiors’.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvi. [Eumaeus] 593 Mr Bloom..noticed when he stood up that he had two flasks of presumably ship's rum sticking one out of each pocket for the private consumption of his burning interior.
2. Inner nature or being; inward mind; soul, character. Now chiefly with of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > mind, soul, spirit, heart > [noun]
wombeOE
moodeOE
heartOE
inner manc1000
soulOE
ghostOE
sprite1340
inwit1382
consciencec1384
spiritc1384
minda1387
spirtc1415
esperite1477
inward man1526
pneuma1559
esprite1591
internala1594
interior1600
entelechy1603
inside1615
psyche1648
sprit1653
citta1853
undersoul1868
Geist1871
heart-mind1959
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. ix. 27 Not learning more then the fond eye doth teach, which pries not to thinteriour [1623 th'interior] . View more context for this quotation
1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 144 The regulation of the outward Behaviour, not much regarding the Sanctity of the Interiour.
1715 J. Barker Exilius i. 97 The Strangeness of the Adventure..gave a pleasing Surprize to my whole Interiour.
1794 W. Paley View Evidences Christianity I. i. iii. 62 It is in our own books that the detail and interior of the transaction must be sought for.
1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. II. x. 231 Her letters from the Levant are so much in the interior of Turkish taste and feeling.
1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles ii. 230 (note) There were difficulties in the interior of the subject of induction which were not yet solved.
3. The internal or ‘home’ affairs of a country or state; the department concerned with these: in the titles Secretary, Department of the Interior, used in U.S. and Canada, and Minister of the Interior, used in reference to most foreign countries, as France, Germany, Italy, etc.Corresponding to the Home Office, and Home Secretary, in Great Britain, and in Historical use to the Colonial Office and Colonial Secretary in most British Colonies.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > [noun] > sphere of politics or affairs of state > branch of
interior1838
cultural affairs1918
1838 Penny Cycl. X. 418/2 The cabinet council of the king [of France] consists of eight ministers for the following departments:—1, Finance; 2, the Interior; 3, Justice [etc.].
1899 Whitaker's Almanack 484 (Canada) Sec. of State, Railways & Canals, Finance, Justice, Interior, Public Works, Agriculture, etc.
1899 Whitaker's Almanack 583 (United States of A.) Sec. of State, Treasury, War, Navy, Interior, Agriculture.

Compounds

Special collocations.
interior monologue n. [compare French monologue intérieur] a form of writing in which the inner thoughts of a character are presented.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun] > narration or story-telling > specific method of
framing1909
interior monologue1922
skaz1926
thought-stream1926
stream of consciousness1939
polyphony1954
dialogism1957
1922 tr. V. Larbaud in Criterion I. 103 It is of course especially in the interior monologues..that sexual instinct and erotic revery emerge.
1933 J. Joyce Let. 17 Mar. (1966) III. 270 The other [is] going to Rome to lecture on the Interior Monologue.
1952 A. Wilson Emile Zola iii. 66 The Impressionist approach which he [sc. Zola] used could have led to a development of the interior monologue, as it did for Tolstoy.
1971 Guardian 27 May 8/7 Eight ward-inmates of an old people's home describe themselves in interior monologue that rambles on.
interior spring mattress n. (also interior-sprung mattress) one with coiled springs within.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > mattress > other types
box mattress1855
poncho mattress1862
overlay mattress1907
biscuit1915
dog biscuit1925
Posturepedic1946
interior spring mattress1948
California king1997
1948 R. Binnie & J. Boxall Housecraft (ed. 4) xvii. 197 Interior sprung beds..may occasionally be turned from side, to side or from end to end.
1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 187/2 Interior-sprung mattresses do not require such frequent turning.
1959 Spectator 9 Oct. 498/2 A fridge, interior spring mattresses, even a bath.
1961 Countryman 58 601 The stretcher felt like an interior-sprung mattress.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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