intropunitiveadj.

/ɪntrəʊˈpjuːnɪtɪv/

Forms: Also intrapunitive.

Etymology: < Latin intrō inwardly (compare intro- prefix) + punitive adj.

Psychology.

Blaming oneself rather than other people or events; of or pertaining to an unreasonable feeling of responsibility for frustrations or the like. Contrasted with extrapunitive adj. and impunitive adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > want of confidence > [adjective] > blaming oneself

intropunitive1938

1938 S. Rosenzweig in H. A. Murray Explorations in Personality vi. 587 He may react with emotions of guilt and remorse and tend to condemn himself as the blameworthy object. This type of reaction may be termed ‘intropunitive’.

1954 G. W. Allport Nature of Prejudice xxvii. 437 This inwardness and ability to know and to laugh at oneself make for the intropunitive tendency that we examined... Self-blame takes the place of projected external blame.

1958 J. M. Argyle Relig. Behaviour viii. 90 A related personality variable is that of punitiveness: people are said to be extrapunitive if they react to frustration by aggression directed outwards, intropunitive if the aggression is directed inwards, and impunitive if they do not react aggressively at all.

1965 B. I. Murstein Handbk. Projective Techniques xxxii. 575 These criteria included diagnostic council ratings.., Rosenzweig Extrapunitive and Intrapunitive Scores, and the self-ratings of the subject.

1969 Daily Tel. 2 Oct. 25/5 Is his attitude to life ‘intropunitive’ (tending to blame himself) or is it ‘extrapunitive’—i.e. does he attempt to blame others?

Derivatives

introˈpunitiveness n. the condition of being intropunitive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > want of confidence > [noun] > tendency to blame oneself

intropunitiveness1943

1943 Psychol. Abstr. XXVII. 99/2 Nonhypnotizability is associated with other defense mechanisms.., and with other reactions to frustration, such as intropunitiveness and extrapunitiveness.

1958 J. M. Argyle Relig. Behaviour xii. 161 There is no evidence concerning the intropunitiveness or private religious activities of sect members, but the above three findings confirm the application of the reduction of guilt theory to sects.

1969 M. D. Vernon Human Motivation ix. 145 One of the most frequently occurring types of intropunitiveness is anxiety.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	intropunitive
释义	intropunitiveadj. /ɪntrəʊˈpjuːnɪtɪv/ Forms: Also intrapunitive. Etymology: < Latin intrō inwardly (compare intro- prefix) + punitive adj. Psychology. Blaming oneself rather than other people or events; of or pertaining to an unreasonable feeling of responsibility for frustrations or the like. Contrasted with extrapunitive adj. and impunitive adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > want of confidence > [adjective] > blaming oneself intropunitive1938 1938 S. Rosenzweig in H. A. Murray Explorations in Personality vi. 587 He may react with emotions of guilt and remorse and tend to condemn himself as the blameworthy object. This type of reaction may be termed ‘intropunitive’. 1954 G. W. Allport Nature of Prejudice xxvii. 437 This inwardness and ability to know and to laugh at oneself make for the intropunitive tendency that we examined... Self-blame takes the place of projected external blame. 1958 J. M. Argyle Relig. Behaviour viii. 90 A related personality variable is that of punitiveness: people are said to be extrapunitive if they react to frustration by aggression directed outwards, intropunitive if the aggression is directed inwards, and impunitive if they do not react aggressively at all. 1965 B. I. Murstein Handbk. Projective Techniques xxxii. 575 These criteria included diagnostic council ratings.., Rosenzweig Extrapunitive and Intrapunitive Scores, and the self-ratings of the subject. 1969 Daily Tel. 2 Oct. 25/5 Is his attitude to life ‘intropunitive’ (tending to blame himself) or is it ‘extrapunitive’—i.e. does he attempt to blame others? Derivatives introˈpunitiveness n. the condition of being intropunitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > want of confidence > [noun] > tendency to blame oneself intropunitiveness1943 1943 Psychol. Abstr. XXVII. 99/2 Nonhypnotizability is associated with other defense mechanisms.., and with other reactions to frustration, such as intropunitiveness and extrapunitiveness. 1958 J. M. Argyle Relig. Behaviour xii. 161 There is no evidence concerning the intropunitiveness or private religious activities of sect members, but the above three findings confirm the application of the reduction of guilt theory to sects. 1969 M. D. Vernon Human Motivation ix. 145 One of the most frequently occurring types of intropunitiveness is anxiety. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1938
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