单词 | introversion |
释义 | introversionn. 1. a. The action of turning the thoughts inwards, i.e. to one's own mind or soul, or to the contemplation of inward or spiritual things. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > contemplation of self > [noun] self-study1547 self-reflection1644 introversion1654 introspection1807 in-looking1853 introvision1862 inlooka1897 the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > mind, soul, spirit, heart > introspection > [noun] search1520 searching1611 self-searching1632 soul-searchinga1651 introversion1654 soul search1667 1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 68 Their..Fastings, Prayings,..Introversions,..Humiliations, Mortifications. 1678 R. Barclay Apol. True Christian Divinity xi. §16. 380 They plentifully assert this inward Introversion and Abstraction of the Mind..from all Images and Thoughts. 1788 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) VI. 451 The attending to the voice of Christ within you is what they [the Mystics] term Introversion. 1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 214 Hamlet, who so perfectly typifies the introversion and complexity of modern thought as compared with ancient. b. The tendency to turn psychic energy inwards and to withdraw from the external world; opposed to extraversion n. 2, extroversion n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > retiring or withdrawn disposition withdrawingness1795 retiringness1801 oysterhood1854 shelliness1866 introversion1912 withdrawnness1927 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > transfer of feelings > turning inwards > [noun] introversion1912 cerebrotonia1945 1912 Psychol. Bull. 9 159 So that when in later life there occurs an introversion (in the sense of Jung), it consists of a harking back to regressive, reminiscent, infantile material. 1915 C. G. Jung in Jrnl. Abnormal Psychol. 9 396 I called the hysterical type the extraversion type and the psychasthénic type the introversion type. 1935 C. G. Jung Analyt. Psychol. (1968) ii. 41 The psychological mechanism of introversion of the conscious mind into the deeper layers of the unconscious psyche. 1955 Sci. News Let. 19 Mar. 185/2 Patients with this disease are at times completely withdrawn from the world around them and give the picture of the very extreme of introversion. 1964 J. M. Argyle Psychol. & Social Probl. vi. 75 Eysenck has suggested the three dimensions of neuroticism, psychoticism and introversion-extraversion. 2. a. The action of (physically) turning inwards, esp. of withdrawing an outer part into the interior; the condition of being so turned inwards. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > specific directions > [noun] > turning inwards introversion1796 inturning1897 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [noun] > turning inwards or inside out inversion1565 invagination1658 introversion1796 evagination1877 meniscus1877 1796 E. Darwin Zoonomia II. 186 This disease is sometimes produced by the introversion of the edge of the lower eyelid. 1883 E. Ray Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 652/1 [article Mollusca] The process of incomplete introversion of that simple rostrum. 1883 E. Ray Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 652/1 The process either of introversion or of eversion of the tube may be arrested at any point. b. Of lines of verse: see introverted adj. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > [noun] > introversion of corresponding elements introversion1896 1896 R. G. Moulton Lit. Study Bible i. 50 Such introversion is merely a matter of form. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1654 |
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