单词 | inundate |
释义 | inundatev. 1. transitive. To overspread with a flood of water; to overflow, flood. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > flood or overflow [verb (transitive)] overruneOE overflowOE surround1444 overfleeta1460 infounder1505 overfloat1601 inund1628 deluge1649 inound1657 flood1663 to set on float1692 overflood?1784 inundate1791 float1794 freshet1865 1791 W. Beloe in tr. Herodotus Hist. I. ii. Note 39. 240 During the period when the Nile inundates Ægypt. 1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) I. 169 To produce an annual overflow of the Amazon..and to inundate a great part of Brasil. 1898 T. B. Maclachlan Mungo Park viii. 64 The rivers were overflowing their banks and inundating the land. 2. transferred and figurative. To fill with an overflowing abundance or superfluity; to overwhelm, ‘swamp’. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > do (something) to excess [verb (transitive)] > apply in excess > overwhelm with excessive amount plaster1546 inundate1623 deluge1654 overwhelm1806 flood1882 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Inundated, ouerwhelmed. 1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 67 God has..strengthened the sphere and activity of the Fire to inundate things sacred and civil. 1798 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1893) XIV. 60 I was inundated with letters, describing the crisis. 1831 E. Burton Lect. Eccl. Hist. ii. xi. 354 That strange mixture of opinions, which were now inundating the world under the name of Gnosticism. 1849 R. Cobden Speeches 80 I say inundate Ireland with Indian corn and good wheat. Derivatives inundated adj. flooded. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [adjective] > flooded overflown1579 surroundedc1595 flotten1601 aflooda1729 submergent1834 flooded1836 overflooded1860 inundated1875 1875 C. Lyell & L. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 12) II. iii. xl. 395 Columbus and other navigators, who first encountered these banks of Algae, compared them to vast inundated meadows. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1623 |
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