Ismailin.adj.

Brit.

/ˌɪsmɑːˈiːli/,

/ˌɪzmɑːˈiːli/,

/ɪˈsmʌɪli/, U.S.

/ˌɪsmɑˈili/,

/ˌɪsməˈili/,

/ˌɪzmɑˈili/,

/ˌɪzməˈili/,

/ɪˈsmaɪli/

Inflections: Plural Ismailis, Isma'ilis, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s– Ishmaili (now rare), 1800s– Ismaeli (now rare), 1800s– Ismaili, 1800s– Isma'ili.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Persian. Or (ii) a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian ismāʻīlī; Arabic ismāʻīlī.

Etymology: < Persian ismāʻīlī or its etymon Arabic ismāʻīlī < the name of Abu Muhammad Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak (8th cent.), traditionally recognized in Shia Islam as the seventh Imam + -ī -i suffix². Compare Arabic ismāʻīlīyat-, ismāʻīlīya (abstract noun), denoting this branch of Shia Islam.

Islam.

A. n.

A member of a branch of Shia Islam which holds that, following the death of the sixth Shiite Imam in the second century of the Hijra, the Imamship ought to have passed to the descendants of Ismail, his deceased eldest son, rather than to his younger son Mousa.Owing to their belief that Ismail was the seventh and final true Imam, Ismailis are also referred to as Seveners; cf. sevener n. 1.In early use, Ismaili is sometimes treated as synonymous with assassin, a derogatory term for a member of the Nizari sect of Ismailism which was founded in the late 11th cent.; cf. assassin n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Shiite > person

Ismaelite1571

Shia1626

Zaidi1709

Shiite1728

Ansarian1787

Nusayri1792

Ismaili1820

Ansayri1824

sevener1835

Ismaelian1839

Alawi1874

Twelver1876

Alawite1922

Hezbollahi1981

1820 H. Murray Hist. Acct. Discov. & Trav. in Asia I. i. iii. 166 Here he [sc. Marco Polo] learned much of the dynasty of the Ismaelis or Assassins.

1877 Country 13 July 31/3 Hassan Saba abandoned the doctrine of the Twelve for that of the Seven Imams—in other words, he attached himself openly to the sect of the Ismaeli.

1951 Oriens 4 194 The person of the Imam stood, for the Ismailis, in the very centre of their religious system.

2020 @Kid_Kebaab 5 Sept. in twitter.com (accessed 9 Sept. 2021) I've always referred to myself broadly as Shi'a and as part of Shi'i Islam, though specifically I'm an Ismaili.

B. adj.

Of or relating to this branch of Shia Islam or its followers.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [adjective] > Shiite

Ismaelian1839

Ismaili1840

Nusayri1872

Alawi1877

Shiitic1884

Zaidi1885

Alawite1925

Amal1976

1840 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 597/2 Two successive caliphs..had fallen under the daggers of the Ismaili Assassins.

1897 E. J. Davis Invasion of Egypt 143 The Fâtimi Khalifehs of Egypt belonged to the Ismäëli sect, through Obeyad-Allah, a descendant of Ali.

1938 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 9 691 In recent years, much Ismaili literature has come to light.

2014 H. M. Aidi Rebel Music x. 247 Notions of cyclical time, numerology, divine lineage of leaders [etc.],..all betrayed the influence of Ismaili Shiism.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	ismaili
释义	Ismailin.adj. Brit. /ˌɪsmɑːˈiːli/, /ˌɪzmɑːˈiːli/, /ɪˈsmʌɪli/, U.S. /ˌɪsmɑˈili/, /ˌɪsməˈili/, /ˌɪzmɑˈili/, /ˌɪzməˈili/, /ɪˈsmaɪli/ Inflections: Plural Ismailis, Isma'ilis, unchanged. Forms: 1800s– Ishmaili (now rare), 1800s– Ismaeli (now rare), 1800s– Ismaili, 1800s– Isma'ili. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Persian. Or (ii) a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian ismāʻīlī; Arabic ismāʻīlī. Etymology: < Persian ismāʻīlī or its etymon Arabic ismāʻīlī < the name of Abu Muhammad Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak (8th cent.), traditionally recognized in Shia Islam as the seventh Imam + -ī -i suffix². Compare Arabic ismāʻīlīyat-, ismāʻīlīya (abstract noun), denoting this branch of Shia Islam. Islam. A. n. A member of a branch of Shia Islam which holds that, following the death of the sixth Shiite Imam in the second century of the Hijra, the Imamship ought to have passed to the descendants of Ismail, his deceased eldest son, rather than to his younger son Mousa.Owing to their belief that Ismail was the seventh and final true Imam, Ismailis are also referred to as Seveners; cf. sevener n. 1.In early use, Ismaili is sometimes treated as synonymous with assassin, a derogatory term for a member of the Nizari sect of Ismailism which was founded in the late 11th cent.; cf. assassin n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Shiite > person Ismaelite1571 Shia1626 Zaidi1709 Shiite1728 Ansarian1787 Nusayri1792 Ismaili1820 Ansayri1824 sevener1835 Ismaelian1839 Alawi1874 Twelver1876 Alawite1922 Hezbollahi1981 1820 H. Murray Hist. Acct. Discov. & Trav. in Asia I. i. iii. 166 Here he [sc. Marco Polo] learned much of the dynasty of the Ismaelis or Assassins. 1877 Country 13 July 31/3 Hassan Saba abandoned the doctrine of the Twelve for that of the Seven Imams—in other words, he attached himself openly to the sect of the Ismaeli. 1951 Oriens 4 194 The person of the Imam stood, for the Ismailis, in the very centre of their religious system. 2020 @Kid_Kebaab 5 Sept. in twitter.com (accessed 9 Sept. 2021) I've always referred to myself broadly as Shi'a and as part of Shi'i Islam, though specifically I'm an Ismaili. B. adj. Of or relating to this branch of Shia Islam or its followers. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [adjective] > Shiite Ismaelian1839 Ismaili1840 Nusayri1872 Alawi1877 Shiitic1884 Zaidi1885 Alawite1925 Amal1976 1840 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 597/2 Two successive caliphs..had fallen under the daggers of the Ismaili Assassins. 1897 E. J. Davis Invasion of Egypt 143 The Fâtimi Khalifehs of Egypt belonged to the Ismäëli sect, through Obeyad-Allah, a descendant of Ali. 1938 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 9 691 In recent years, much Ismaili literature has come to light. 2014 H. M. Aidi Rebel Music x. 247 Notions of cyclical time, numerology, divine lineage of leaders [etc.],..all betrayed the influence of Ismaili Shiism. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.adj.1820
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