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单词 invade
释义

invaden.

Etymology: < invade v.
Obsolete. rare.
The act of invading; invasion.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > invasion > [noun]
here-gang10..
inrunning1382
incursion?a1475
invasion1539
incurse1543
irruption1577
invade1591
invading1603
invadationa1607
infall1645
inroadinga1656
incursation1659
infallinga1698
big one1960
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > harmful or hostile
again-runningc1384
incursion?a1475
invasion?1566
invade1591
out-coursea1603
inroad1637
1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn ii. sig. E2v Only the hart impugnes with faint resist The fierce inuade of him that conquers Kings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

invadev.

Brit. /ɪnˈveɪd/, U.S. /ᵻnˈveɪd/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s en-.
Etymology: < Latin invādĕre, < in- (in- prefix3) + vādĕre to go, walk.
1. transitive. To enter in a hostile manner, or with armed force; to make an inroad or hostile incursion into.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > invasion > invade [verb (transitive)]
invadea1513
invey1567
inroad1625
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxi. f. xxii The Pictes & other Enemyes, whiche dayly inuaded the Lande.
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. xvii. sig. Q.viii God shall not suffre the Turkes to inuade this lande.
1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng (longer ed.) f. clvii The kyng of Scottes..inuaded Englande with an hoste of an hundred thousande menne.
1630 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime (new ed.) viii. 80 When the Spaniards saw the King of France to enuade the Valtoline.
a1727 I. Newton Short. Chron. 1st Memory in Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) 36 Asserhadon invades Babylon.
1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 179 We invade them impiously for gain, We devastate them unreligiously.
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xii. 32 For a subject to invite a foreign power to invade his country is the darkest form of treason.
2. transferred and figurative. To enter or penetrate after the manner of an invader.
a. Of a physical agent.
ΚΠ
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear i. 136 Let it fall rather, Though the forke inuade the region of my heart. View more context for this quotation
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xi. 7 This tempestious storme Inuades vs to the skin. View more context for this quotation
1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 218 An Island; which being invaded on all sides by the Sea-vapors and Winds, seldome enjoys [etc.].
1753 T. Smollett Ferdinand Count Fathom I. xx. 127 Ferdinand..was actually invaded to the skin, before he could recollect himself so far as to quit the road.
1804 W. Tennant Indian Recreat. (ed. 2) II. 381 The deer invade the crops in such numbers.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xviii. 123 The blue firmament..was more and more invaded by clouds.
b. Of sounds, diseases, feelings, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > in a harmful or hostile manner
invade1548
inroad1625
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. iiiv A deadly & burnyng sweate inuaded their bodyes.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iv. sig. H A sodden horror doth inuade my blood.
1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. ii. §17 The tongue..in its loudest clamors can naturally invade nothing but the ear.
1749 S. Johnson Vanity Human Wishes 14 Should no Disease thy torpid Veins invade.
1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. iv. 145 A sense of loss, of loneliness, invades her.
3. intransitive or absol. To make an invasion or attack. Const. on (upon, into), and with indirect passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come in [verb (intransitive)] > in hostile or harmful manner
invade1491
storm1837
inroad1878
society > armed hostility > attack > invasion > invade [verb (intransitive)]
invade1598
1491 Act 7 Hen. VII c. 11 §1 Ye verily intendyng..to invade upon your and our auncien ennemyes with an Armee roiall.
1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces ii. sig. O.5 Of late this mischefe inuaded in to this commen welthe of Rome.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales i. ix. 16 Germanicus feared so much the more, bicause he knew the enimie woulde not faile to inuade, as soone as he vnderstood..that the riuers side was vndefended.
1733 A. Pope Ess. Man iii. 298 Made To serve, not suffer, strengthen, not invade.
1814 Spaniards v. iii 'T is for our monarch's realm, invaded on.
4.
a. transitive. To intrude upon, infringe, encroach on, violate (property, rights, liberties, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper for [verb (transitive)] > infringe or encroach on
attaina1382
pinchc1400
accroach1423
usurp1447
to usurp on or upon1493
invade?1521
encroachc1534
jetc1590
enjamb1600
to trench on or upon1622
trench1631
trample1646
to gain on or upon1647
trespass1652
impose1667
impinge1758
infringe1769
?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. Avj Why dost thou enuade, my parte and porcion.
1647 A. Cowley Spring in Mistress v You did their Natural Rights invade.
1649 Εἰκων Βασιλικη iv. 20 Those Tumults..spared not to invade the Honour and Freedom of the two Houses.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. xvii. 255 Whenever..the crown hath been induced to invade the private rights of any of it's subjects.
1835 I. Taylor Spiritual Despotism v. 218 That liberty of private judgment which cannot be invaded without crushing the human mind.
1852 W. J. Conybeare & J. S. Howson Life & Epist. St. Paul I. ii. 60 The jurisdiction of the Sanhedrin was invaded by the most arbitrary interference.
b. To usurp, seize upon, take possession of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate > without right or usurp
fornimOE
crochec1380
presume1387
encroach?a1400
usurpc1400
wrestc1426
accroach?a1439
supplant1483
usurpa1513
usurpate1542
arrogate1573
to usurp on or upon1594
invade1617
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [verb (transitive)] > wrongfully seize or occupy
disseisec1330
usurpc1400
oust1420
purpress1500
disseisin1548
invade1617
redisseise1628
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 93 At this day the family of Este being extinct, the Bishop of Rome hath invaded this Dukedome.
1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) iii. 13 Having murthered his Soveraigne Lord Constance, invaded his Crowne.
1712 G. Berkeley Passive Obed. §52. 65 By Vertue of the Duty of Non-Resistance, We are not obliged to Submit the Disposal of our Lives and Fortunes to the Discretion either of Madmen, or of all those who by Craft or Violence invade the Supreme Power.
5. To make an attack upon (a person, etc.); to set upon or assault. literal and figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)]
greetc893
overfallOE
riseOE
assail?c1225
to lay on or upon?c1225
onseekc1275
to set on ——c1290
infighta1300
saila1300
to go upon ——c1300
to turn one's handc1325
lashc1330
annoyc1380
impugnc1384
offendc1385
to fall on ——a1387
sault1387
affrayc1390
to set upon ——1390
to fall upon ——a1398
to lay at?a1400
semblea1400
assayc1400
havec1400
aset1413
oppressa1425
attachc1425
to set at ——c1430
fraya1440
fray1465
oppugn?a1475
sayc1475
envaye1477
pursue1488
envahisshe1489
assaulta1500
to lay to, untoa1500
requirea1500
enterprise?1510
invade1513
assemblec1515
expugn1530
to fare on1535
to fall into ——1550
mount1568
attack?1576
affront1579
invest1598
canvass1599
to take arms1604
attempt1605
to make force at, to, upon1607
salute1609
offence1614
strikea1616
to give a lift at1622
to get at ——1650
insult1697
to walk into ——1794
to go in at1812
to go for ——1838
to light on ——1842
strafe1915
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)]
assail?c1225
to set on ——c1290
saila1300
to turn one's handc1325
lashc1330
to set against ——c1330
impugnc1384
offendc1385
weighc1386
checka1400
to lay at?a1400
havec1400
to set at ——c1430
fraya1440
rehetea1450
besail1460
fray1465
tuilyie1487
assaulta1500
enterprise?1510
invade1513
sturt1513
attempt1546
lay1580
tilt1589
to fall aboard——1593
yoke1596
to let into1598
to fall foul1602
attack1655
do1780
to go in at1812
to pitch into ——1823
tackle1828
vampire1832
bushwhack1837
to go for ——1838
take1864
pile1867
volcano1867
to set about ——1879
vampirize1888
to get stuck into1910
to take to ——1911
weigh1941
rugby-tackle1967
rugger-tackle1967
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. x. 2 Ascanyus..That wont was wyth his schot bot to invaid The wild bestis.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xviii. 10 Noo man shall invade the that shall hurt the.
?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 53 The Brittons..of a sodaine invaded the seventhe parte of the legion which was sente for the purveyance of corne.
1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Ciij When this beast attempteth to inuade the Elephant.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 15 Thay dreid to prouock grettar troubillis..give thay wold invaid so gret ane man.
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 272 No free men shall be..outlawed or banished or invaded, but by the Law of the Land, and judgement of his Peeres.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 141 Audacious Youth, what madness cou'd provoke A Mortal Man t'invade a sleeping God? View more context for this quotation
1753 Scots Mag. Sept. 469/2 James Miln..was indicted for invading and wounding, on the high-way, William Bennet.
6. (Latinisms):
a. To enter. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come in [verb (intransitive)]
to go ineOE
ingoc900
to come inOE
incomec1000
infarec1000
enterc1325
enderc1330
ingressc1330
entera1382
to fall inc1384
usha1400
to get ina1425
to step in1534
to set (or put) (a) footing1567
invade1590
to take in1595
to hop in (also out)1914
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)]
i-goc1275
entera1325
to step into ——c1380
enterc1400
get1585
invade1590
ingressa1631
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vi. sig. Hh5v Matter..Which whenas forme and feature it does ketch, Becomes a body, and doth then inuade The state of life, out of the griesly shade.
b. To go, traverse, or accomplish (a distance).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (transitive)] > traverse a distance or ground
runeOE
overcomeOE
meteOE
through-gangOE
passc1300
to pass over ——c1300
overpassc1325
tracec1381
travela1393
traverse?a1400
travelc1400
measure?a1425
walkc1450
go1483
journey1531
peragrate1542
trade1548
overspin1553
overtrace1573
tract1579
progress1587
invade1590
waste1590
wear1596
march1606
void1608
recovera1625
expatiate1627
lustrate1721
do1795
slip1817
cover1818
clear1823
track1823
itinerate1830
betravel1852
to roll off1867
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. X4v The venturous Mariner..Gan more the same frequent, and further to inuade.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales xi. iii. 143 Bardanes, who being a man of action and able to go thorow great enterprises, in two daies inuaded three thousand stadia, and chased out Gotarzes..not one dreaming of his comming.
c. To rush or enter hurriedly into (a struggle, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > hurriedly
invade1700
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > do, deal with, acquire, etc., quickly [verb (transitive)] > enter into hurriedly
to run into ——c1384
to step into ——a1616
invade1700
1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii, in Fables 68 Nor (Captives made,) Be freed, or arm'd anew the Fight invade.

Derivatives

inˈvaded adj.
ΚΠ
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Inuaso, inuaded or assailed.
inˈvading n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > invasion > [noun]
here-gang10..
inrunning1382
incursion?a1475
invasion1539
incurse1543
irruption1577
invade1591
invading1603
invadationa1607
infall1645
inroadinga1656
incursation1659
infallinga1698
big one1960
society > armed hostility > attack > invasion > [adjective] > invading
invasive1597
invading1603
invadenta1639
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [adjective] > in harmful or hostile manner
incursive1592
ingruent1610
invadenta1639
invading1720
inroading1855
1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 173 By inuading [1601 inuasion] of their neighboures, procured vnto themselues..most spacious kingdomes.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 224 A defensiue Warre..against the insatiate and inuading Spaniard.
1720 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God II. xxix. 750 To whom Leprosie itself, and all other Invading Sicknesses..submit themselves.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. i. 3 You gathering in on her..with your..invadings and truculent bullyings.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 333 Food for an invading army was not to be found in the wilderness of heath and shingle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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