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单词 invariance
释义

invariancen.

/ɪnˈvɛːrɪəns/
Etymology: < invariant adj.: see -ance suffix.
Mathematics.
1. The character of remaining unaltered after a linear transformation; the essential property of an invariant. Hence applied to a similar property with respect to any transformation or operation. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > [noun] > property of
invariance1878
invariancy1895
commutativity1929
commutativeness1949
homotopy1956
1878 J. J. Sylvester in Amer. Jrnl. Math. 1 77 It thus appears that every given homogeneous graph has an intrinsic character of capability or incapability of respondence to algebraical in- or co-variance.
1910 Sci. Abstr. A. 13 261 Mathematically these principles are represented by an invariance or co-variance with respect to certain transformations. These transformations are (1) for Newtonian mechanics the ‘Galilean transformation’..; (2) for Lorentz's electrodynamics the ‘Lorentz transformation’.
1919 A. N. Whitehead Enq. Princ. Nat. Knowl. 41 This invariance, with these formulae for transformation, does not extend to Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field.
1941 R. Courant & H. E. Robbins What is Math.? iii. 159 A particular consequence of the invariance of angle under inversion is that two circles or lines that are orthogonal, i.e. that intersect at right angles, remain orthogonal after an inversion.
1969 Observer 13 Apr. 1 These rules [sc. conservation laws of physics] are based on much more fundamental ideas about nature, called invariance principles.
1969 Observer 13 Apr. 2/6 The conservation of energy is a direct result of the principle of ‘time invariance’. This says that the laws of nature do not change with time.
2. gen. The property of remaining unaltered or of being the same in different circumstances; an instance of this, an invariant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [noun]
unchangeabilityc1400
equability1531
unchangeableness1548
constancy1593
immutability1593
immutableness1610
oneness1611
unvariableness1611
irrevocability1613
unalterableness1620
fixedness1626
irreversiblenessa1631
equableness1641
invariability1644
irrevocableness1649
undiminishableness1653
invariableness1654
incommutability1674
intransmutability1692
inalterability1715
inconvertibleness1727
inchangeability1773
unimprovability1814
irreversibility1824
inconvertibilitya1832
unarbitrarinessa1834
changelessness1840
inadaptability1840
unalterability1847
unvaryingness1851
monotone1856
unmodifiableness1876
unchangingness1878
unchangedness1880
irreformability1883
plateau1897
homoeostasis1926
invariance1939
plateauing1957
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [noun] > something unchanging
leopard1382
the law of the Medes and Persiansc1384
constant1832
hardcore1916
invariance1939
invariant1939
facticity1964
1939 Mind 48 50 This (heuristic) principle of ethical invariance is what I wish to oppose to the principle of ethical relativity.
1956 R. Jakobson & M. Halle Fund. of Lang. iii. 28 The study of invariances within the phonemic pattern of one language must be supplemented by a search for universal invariances in the phonemic patterning of language.
1962 F. I. Ordway et al. Basic Astronautics xiii. 525 Drugs..might also minimize the psychological problems of space flight by reducing the tensions associated with sensory deprivation or invariance.
1964 Language 40 202 Concepts concerning the invariance of linguistic units.
1973 Sci. Amer. Feb. 26/1 The locations of nerve cells, the trajectories of nerve fibers and the spatial arrays of synaptic connections are invariant in all individuals of the same species. This invariance is termed neuronal specificity.

Derivatives

inˈvariancy n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > [noun] > property of
invariance1878
invariancy1895
commutativity1929
commutativeness1949
homotopy1956
1895 E. B. Elliott Algebra of Quantics 6 There are in fact irrational and fractional functions which have the property of invariancy and covariancy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1878
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