单词 | invariance |
释义 | invariancen. Mathematics. 1. The character of remaining unaltered after a linear transformation; the essential property of an invariant. Hence applied to a similar property with respect to any transformation or operation. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > [noun] > property of invariance1878 invariancy1895 commutativity1929 commutativeness1949 homotopy1956 1878 J. J. Sylvester in Amer. Jrnl. Math. 1 77 It thus appears that every given homogeneous graph has an intrinsic character of capability or incapability of respondence to algebraical in- or co-variance. 1910 Sci. Abstr. A. 13 261 Mathematically these principles are represented by an invariance or co-variance with respect to certain transformations. These transformations are (1) for Newtonian mechanics the ‘Galilean transformation’..; (2) for Lorentz's electrodynamics the ‘Lorentz transformation’. 1919 A. N. Whitehead Enq. Princ. Nat. Knowl. 41 This invariance, with these formulae for transformation, does not extend to Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field. 1941 R. Courant & H. E. Robbins What is Math.? iii. 159 A particular consequence of the invariance of angle under inversion is that two circles or lines that are orthogonal, i.e. that intersect at right angles, remain orthogonal after an inversion. 1969 Observer 13 Apr. 1 These rules [sc. conservation laws of physics] are based on much more fundamental ideas about nature, called invariance principles. 1969 Observer 13 Apr. 2/6 The conservation of energy is a direct result of the principle of ‘time invariance’. This says that the laws of nature do not change with time. 2. gen. The property of remaining unaltered or of being the same in different circumstances; an instance of this, an invariant. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [noun] unchangeabilityc1400 equability1531 unchangeableness1548 constancy1593 immutability1593 immutableness1610 oneness1611 unvariableness1611 irrevocability1613 unalterableness1620 fixedness1626 irreversiblenessa1631 equableness1641 invariability1644 irrevocableness1649 undiminishableness1653 invariableness1654 incommutability1674 intransmutability1692 inalterability1715 inconvertibleness1727 inchangeability1773 unimprovability1814 irreversibility1824 inconvertibilitya1832 unarbitrarinessa1834 changelessness1840 inadaptability1840 unalterability1847 unvaryingness1851 monotone1856 unmodifiableness1876 unchangingness1878 unchangedness1880 irreformability1883 plateau1897 homoeostasis1926 invariance1939 plateauing1957 the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [noun] > something unchanging leopard1382 the law of the Medes and Persiansc1384 constant1832 hardcore1916 invariance1939 invariant1939 facticity1964 1939 Mind 48 50 This (heuristic) principle of ethical invariance is what I wish to oppose to the principle of ethical relativity. 1956 R. Jakobson & M. Halle Fund. of Lang. iii. 28 The study of invariances within the phonemic pattern of one language must be supplemented by a search for universal invariances in the phonemic patterning of language. 1962 F. I. Ordway et al. Basic Astronautics xiii. 525 Drugs..might also minimize the psychological problems of space flight by reducing the tensions associated with sensory deprivation or invariance. 1964 Language 40 202 Concepts concerning the invariance of linguistic units. 1973 Sci. Amer. Feb. 26/1 The locations of nerve cells, the trajectories of nerve fibers and the spatial arrays of synaptic connections are invariant in all individuals of the same species. This invariance is termed neuronal specificity. Derivatives inˈvariancy n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > [noun] > property of invariance1878 invariancy1895 commutativity1929 commutativeness1949 homotopy1956 1895 E. B. Elliott Algebra of Quantics 6 There are in fact irrational and fractional functions which have the property of invariancy and covariancy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1878 |
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