ironsmithn.

Brit.

/ˈʌɪənsmɪθ/, U.S.

/ˈaɪ(ə)rnˌsmɪθ/

Forms: see iron n.¹ and smith n.; also Old English isene smiþas (accusative plural, perhaps transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: iron n.¹, smith n.

Etymology: < iron n.¹ + smith n. Compare Middle Dutch īsersmet (Dutch ijzersmet), Old Saxon īsarnsmith (Middle Low German īsersmit, īsernsmit), Old High German īsarnsmid (Middle High German īsensmit, German Eisenschmied), Old Icelandic járnsmiðr.The first element of the form isene smiþas (see manuscript reading in quot. OE² at sense 1) has alternatively been interpreted as showing the accusative plural of iron adj., but this seems implausible on semantic grounds; the word should either be read as īsenesmiþas (with connective vowel), or emended to īsensmiþas . Compare Old English īsernwyrhta (see ironworker n.). In sense 2 after Chinese dátiě què (1521; 1857 in the source referenced in quot. 1870 at sense 2) < dǎtiě to forge iron ( < dǎ to strike, beat + tiě iron) + què kind of small bird.

1. A person who makes and repairs iron articles by hand; a blacksmith.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > metalworker > [noun] > ironworker or blacksmith

ironsmithOE

blacksmith1248

smithy man1308

ferrerc1380

ironworkerc1450

vulcanist?1586

smug1600

Vulcan1603

fireworker1608

iron man1610

roughneck1901

OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) iv. 22 Be Sellan he gestrynde Tubalcain, se wæs ægðer ge goldsmið ge irensmið.

OE Ælfric's Colloquy (1991) 38 Habeo fabros, ferrarium [read ferrarios] aurificem, argentarium, ęrarium : ic hæbbe smiþas, isenesmiþas [MS isene smiþas, perh. read isensmiþas], goldsmiþ, seoloforsmiþ, arsmiþ.

OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. xxxvii. 318 Stephanus se irensmið wæs forðfered on þa ylcan tid.

1327 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 160 (MED) [Ralph le Gilder and Richard de Bernham,] irensmythes.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxxviii. 29 The iren smyth sittende biside the stithie.

a1425 (a1382) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) 1 Kings xiii. 19 There was not an yren smith foundun in al the loond of Yrael.

1535 M. Coverdale Ecclus. xxxviii. 29 [28] The yronsmyth in like maner bydeth by his stythie.

1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia ii. sig. Rviii Poore labourers, carters, yronsmythes, carpenters, and plowmen.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. 1 Sam. xiii. 19 There was not found an yron smith in al the Land of Israel.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 202 An Iron-smith.

1675 E. Borlase Reduct. Ireland 175 Hugh O-Neal Son of Matthew Fathereugh, that is an Iron-Smith.

1758 tr. A. S. Maillard Acct. Micmakis & Maricheets 105 Peters was an ironsmith in England.

1799 Asiatic Researches (London ed.) 5 13 Among the Bráhmens, goldsmiths, carpenters, and ironsmiths,..the son does succeed to the rights and property of the father.

1806 J. Lingard Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church I. iv. 207 The ironsmith, the joiner, and the goldsmith.

1840 Ann. Reg. 1839 App. Chron. 477/2 Robert Stewart, of North Woodside, near Glasgow, ironsmith.

1936 Jrnl. Negro Educ. 5 578/1 Each individual is at once peasant, ironsmith, craftsman, warrior, etc.

1972 F. Mansur Bodrum iii. 62 The ironsmiths do repair work on engines, on sponge-rakes, and on boat parts and jeep parts.

1991 G. A. Oddie Hindu & Christian in S.-E. Asia i. 21 Included among these were potters, iron smiths, carpenters.

†2. On the Chinese island of Hainan: the Chinese barbet, Megalaima faber (family Megalaimidae), whose loud call is said to resemble the hammering of a blacksmith. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Piciformes > [noun] > family Capitonidae (barbet) > megalaima haemacephala

copper-smith1862

ironsmith1870

1870 R. Swinhoe in Ibis 6 96 From its loud peculiar call, the Hainan species has earned among the natives of the island the appellation of ‘Ironsmith’, whence I have derived its specific name [sc. faber]. [Note] ‘The Ironsmith, so called because its voice sounds like hammering the metal.’—Kiung-shan-Heen Che [i.e. Qióngshān xiànzhì ‘Qiongshan county records’].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ironsmith
释义	ironsmithn. Brit. /ˈʌɪənsmɪθ/, U.S. /ˈaɪ(ə)rnˌsmɪθ/ Forms: see iron n.¹ and smith n.; also Old English isene smiþas (accusative plural, perhaps transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: iron n.¹, smith n. Etymology: < iron n.¹ + smith n. Compare Middle Dutch īsersmet (Dutch ijzersmet), Old Saxon īsarnsmith (Middle Low German īsersmit, īsernsmit), Old High German īsarnsmid (Middle High German īsensmit, German Eisenschmied), Old Icelandic járnsmiðr.The first element of the form isene smiþas (see manuscript reading in quot. OE² at sense 1) has alternatively been interpreted as showing the accusative plural of iron adj., but this seems implausible on semantic grounds; the word should either be read as īsenesmiþas (with connective vowel), or emended to īsensmiþas . Compare Old English īsernwyrhta (see ironworker n.). In sense 2 after Chinese dátiě què (1521; 1857 in the source referenced in quot. 1870 at sense 2) < dǎtiě to forge iron ( < dǎ to strike, beat + tiě iron) + què kind of small bird. 1. A person who makes and repairs iron articles by hand; a blacksmith. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > metalworker > [noun] > ironworker or blacksmith ironsmithOE blacksmith1248 smithy man1308 ferrerc1380 ironworkerc1450 vulcanist?1586 smug1600 Vulcan1603 fireworker1608 iron man1610 roughneck1901 OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) iv. 22 Be Sellan he gestrynde Tubalcain, se wæs ægðer ge goldsmið ge irensmið. OE Ælfric's Colloquy (1991) 38 Habeo fabros, ferrarium [read ferrarios] aurificem, argentarium, ęrarium : ic hæbbe smiþas, isenesmiþas [MS isene smiþas, perh. read isensmiþas], goldsmiþ, seoloforsmiþ, arsmiþ. OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. xxxvii. 318 Stephanus se irensmið wæs forðfered on þa ylcan tid. 1327 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 160 (MED) [Ralph le Gilder and Richard de Bernham,] irensmythes. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxxviii. 29 The iren smyth sittende biside the stithie. a1425 (a1382) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) 1 Kings xiii. 19 There was not an yren smith foundun in al the loond of Yrael. 1535 M. Coverdale Ecclus. xxxviii. 29 [28] The yronsmyth in like maner bydeth by his stythie. 1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia ii. sig. Rviii Poore labourers, carters, yronsmythes, carpenters, and plowmen. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. 1 Sam. xiii. 19 There was not found an yron smith in al the Land of Israel. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 202 An Iron-smith. 1675 E. Borlase Reduct. Ireland 175 Hugh O-Neal Son of Matthew Fathereugh, that is an Iron-Smith. 1758 tr. A. S. Maillard Acct. Micmakis & Maricheets 105 Peters was an ironsmith in England. 1799 Asiatic Researches (London ed.) 5 13 Among the Bráhmens, goldsmiths, carpenters, and ironsmiths,..the son does succeed to the rights and property of the father. 1806 J. Lingard Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church I. iv. 207 The ironsmith, the joiner, and the goldsmith. 1840 Ann. Reg. 1839 App. Chron. 477/2 Robert Stewart, of North Woodside, near Glasgow, ironsmith. 1936 Jrnl. Negro Educ. 5 578/1 Each individual is at once peasant, ironsmith, craftsman, warrior, etc. 1972 F. Mansur Bodrum iii. 62 The ironsmiths do repair work on engines, on sponge-rakes, and on boat parts and jeep parts. 1991 G. A. Oddie Hindu & Christian in S.-E. Asia i. 21 Included among these were potters, iron smiths, carpenters. †2. On the Chinese island of Hainan: the Chinese barbet, Megalaima faber (family Megalaimidae), whose loud call is said to resemble the hammering of a blacksmith. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Piciformes > [noun] > family Capitonidae (barbet) > megalaima haemacephala copper-smith1862 ironsmith1870 1870 R. Swinhoe in Ibis 6 96 From its loud peculiar call, the Hainan species has earned among the natives of the island the appellation of ‘Ironsmith’, whence I have derived its specific name [sc. faber]. [Note] ‘The Ironsmith, so called because its voice sounds like hammering the metal.’—Kiung-shan-Heen Che [i.e. Qióngshān xiànzhì ‘Qiongshan county records’]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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