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单词 iterate
释义

iteraten.

/ˈɪtərət/
Etymology: < iterate v., or < Latin iterātus , past participle of iterāre (see iterate v.): see -ate suffix1.
Mathematics.
A quantity arrived at by iteration.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > produced in a certain way > produced by iteration
iterate1941
1941 R. J. Schmidt in London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 7th Ser. 32 370 Denote the nth approximation to the value of any unknown xr by xr(n). To solve these [simultaneous] equations by the method of successive approximations, we assume approximations x2(0), x3(0),…xm(0) to the unknowns x2, x3,..xm. Making use of these values we then use the first equation to find x1(1), the first approximation to x1. As the approximations will not always converge to the value of the unknowns, we shall, in future, call the numbers xs(r) iterates.
1956 F. B. Hildebrand Introd. Numerical Anal. x. 449 The error tk in the kth iterate will be approximately the square of that in the preceding iterate, and will be of opposite sign.
1968 L. Fox & D. F. Mayers Computing Methods for Scientists & Engineers i. 10 In the days of machine saturation it is tempting to take 25 iterates even though 250 are really necessary.
1968 N. Bourbaki Theory of Sets iii. 186 The mapping fn is called the nth iterate of the mapping f.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

iterateadj.

Forms: Middle English iterat, 1500s–1600s iterate.
Etymology: < Latin iterātus, past participle of iterāre : see iterate v.
Obsolete.
= iterated adj.
a. as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > repeating > [adjective] > repeated
iterate1471
redoubled1540
reiterate1561
repeated1577
iterated1605
replicated1635
renewing1715
re-echoeda1764
reiterated1827
1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy xi. iv, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 182 Hyt Multyplyeth by Iterat Fermentacion.
1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ Def. xxxii. 298 When our faith is otherwise well enough known, there needs no iterate confession.
b. as past participle: see iterate v.
ΚΠ
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 351/2 Hys open proclamacions diuers times iterate and renewed.
1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes ii. f. xii The baptisme is good & maye not be iterate & geuen againe.
a1626 L. Andrewes Serm. (1856) I. 374 These and these sins I have committed, so many so heinous, so oft iterate.

Derivatives

ˈiterately adv. Obsolete repeatedly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > repeating > [adverb]
reiteratively1619
repeatedlya1647
iterately1658
reiteratedly1660
renewedly1741
reiterately1794
repetitiously1828
iteratively1844
repetitively1872
1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iii. 40 The cemiteriall Cels..were filled with draughts of Scripture Stories..iterately affecting the pourtraits of Enoch, Lazarus, Jonas, and the Vision of Ezechiel.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

iteratev.

Brit. /ˈɪtəreɪt/, U.S. /ˈɪdəˌreɪt/
Forms: Also 1500s yterate, 1600s iterat, itterate.
Etymology: < Latin iterāt-, participial stem of iterāre to do again, repeat, rehearse, < iterum again. Preceded in use by iterate adj.; see iterate adj.
1. transitive. To do (something) over again; to perform (an action) a second time, or reproduce (an effect); to repeat; to renew. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > repeating > repeat (an action) [verb (transitive)]
renovela1325
reiterate?a1425
replicate?a1425
repeat?1440
iter1530
iterate?1548
redouble1580
redo1598
second1610
answer1613
renewa1616
ingeminate1625
reiter1634
double1645
reperform1651
rename1665
rehandle1697
retracta1699
rehearse1700
re-enact1819
?1548 tr. J. Calvin Faythfvl Treat. Sacrament sig. Cvv Neither doe they thynke that it ought to be so often iterated and repeted, after that we haue ones receyued Christe.
1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. §175 Amongst heretikes are numbered Anabaptists, which wickedly yterate holy baptisme.
1650 E. Ashmole tr. A. Dee Fasciculus Chemicus 78 The dregs being cast away, iterate the Sublimation of the most white Dust by it self.
1682 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech.: 2nd Pt. vii. iv Having wiped and cleansed away the soot, I iterated the experiment.
1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 264 He found that, by often iterating, his Thoughts lost of their Force.
1862 W. F. Hook Lives Archbishops Canterbury II. 642 That cannot be said to be iterated, which is not known to have been done before.
2. To say, mention, or assert again or repeatedly; to repeat.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > repetition > repeat [verb (transitive)]
doublec1380
naitc1400
reportc1405
repeat1427
renewa1464
iterate1533
resume1535
to run over ——1538
redouble1580
to go over ——1583
re-say1583
reclaim1590
ingeminate1594
reword1604
reassume1631
reutter1632
oversay1639
to fetch over1642
reassert1647
the mind > language > statement > state or declare [verb (transitive)] > again
iterate1533
reposition1890
1533 W. Tyndale Supper of Lord in Wks. (Parker Soc.) III. 245 I am here compelled to inculk and iterate it with so many words.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxxvii. 74 This is the very cause why we iterate the Psalmes oftner then any other part of Scripture.
1611 Bible (King James) Ecclus. xli. 23 Iterating and speaking againe that which thou hast heard. View more context for this quotation
1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry ii. i. 5 You must not itterate or name one Colour twice in the blazon of one Coat.
1858 Sat. Rev. 20 Nov. 500/2 Scientific research iterates and reiterates one moral..the greatness of little things.
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters v. 134 She iterates..to all the charges crowding in against him, ‘My husband!’
3. To make double or twofold; to duplicate. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > multiplication by two > multiply by two or double [verb (transitive)]
doublec1290
duplec1425
redouble1477
duplify1509
reduplicate1570
duplicate1623
ingeminate1625
geminatea1637
twice1637
iterate1660
1660 J. Lloyd Treat. Episcopacy 70 Our Saviour iterated their ordinary into the pastoral extraordinary and ordinary offices.
4. intransitive. Mathematics. To employ iteration; to make repeated use of a formula by substituting in it each time the result of the previous application.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > mathematize [verb (intransitive)] > calculate or solve mathematical problem > using repetition
iterate1953
1953 A. S. Householder Princ. Numerical Anal. ii. 45 Since the ‘approximation’ x0 with which one may start an iteration does not necessarily need to be close, it is sometimes advantageous to..start with an arbitrary x0, perhaps x0 = 0, and iterate until the approach is sufficiently close.
1957 L. Fox Numerical Solution Two-point Boundary Probl. iv. 81 As an example..of an uncommon but convenient iterative procedure consider the solution of the differential equation y″ − (1/x4 − 2/x3)y + 1/x2 = 0... We iterate according to the scheme yn + 1 = x2(1 + x2y/ n)/(1 − 2x), with y0 = 0.

Derivatives

ˈiterating n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > repeating > [noun]
reiteration?a1425
iteration1477
itering1530
repetition?1550
iteratinga1593
repeat1667
repeating1671
ringing of changes1734
dittoism1884
ofteninga1889
the mind > language > speech > repetition > [noun]
replication?c1400
repetition?a1425
repeatingc1443
renovelling1483
regressiona1500
iteration1530
repeat1556
ingemination1576
iteratinga1593
iterancea1616
redoublinga1665
restatement1790
troll1790
repeatal1822
catching up1847
rewording1849
re-enunciation1855
iterancy1889
a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. C2 The iterating of these lines brings golde.
a1626 F. Bacon Elements Common Lawes (1630) 82 The doubling or iterating of that and no more..is reputed nugation.
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. ii. Concl. 452 The iterating of those actes, which brought it from ignorance to knowledge.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1941adj.1471v.1533
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