单词 | iterate |
释义 | iteraten. Mathematics. A quantity arrived at by iteration. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > produced in a certain way > produced by iteration iterate1941 1941 R. J. Schmidt in London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 7th Ser. 32 370 Denote the nth approximation to the value of any unknown xr by xr(n). To solve these [simultaneous] equations by the method of successive approximations, we assume approximations x2(0), x3(0),…xm(0) to the unknowns x2, x3,..xm. Making use of these values we then use the first equation to find x1(1), the first approximation to x1. As the approximations will not always converge to the value of the unknowns, we shall, in future, call the numbers xs(r) iterates. 1956 F. B. Hildebrand Introd. Numerical Anal. x. 449 The error tk in the kth iterate will be approximately the square of that in the preceding iterate, and will be of opposite sign. 1968 L. Fox & D. F. Mayers Computing Methods for Scientists & Engineers i. 10 In the days of machine saturation it is tempting to take 25 iterates even though 250 are really necessary. 1968 N. Bourbaki Theory of Sets iii. 186 The mapping fn is called the nth iterate of the mapping f. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † iterateadj. Obsolete. = iterated adj. a. as adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > repeating > [adjective] > repeated iterate1471 redoubled1540 reiterate1561 repeated1577 iterated1605 replicated1635 renewing1715 re-echoeda1764 reiterated1827 1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy xi. iv, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 182 Hyt Multyplyeth by Iterat Fermentacion. 1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ Def. xxxii. 298 When our faith is otherwise well enough known, there needs no iterate confession. b. as past participle: see iterate v. ΚΠ 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 351/2 Hys open proclamacions diuers times iterate and renewed. 1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes ii. f. xii The baptisme is good & maye not be iterate & geuen againe. a1626 L. Andrewes Serm. (1856) I. 374 These and these sins I have committed, so many so heinous, so oft iterate. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > repeating > [adverb] reiteratively1619 repeatedlya1647 iterately1658 reiteratedly1660 renewedly1741 reiterately1794 repetitiously1828 iteratively1844 repetitively1872 1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iii. 40 The cemiteriall Cels..were filled with draughts of Scripture Stories..iterately affecting the pourtraits of Enoch, Lazarus, Jonas, and the Vision of Ezechiel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). iteratev. 1. transitive. To do (something) over again; to perform (an action) a second time, or reproduce (an effect); to repeat; to renew. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > repeating > repeat (an action) [verb (transitive)] renovela1325 reiterate?a1425 replicate?a1425 repeat?1440 iter1530 iterate?1548 redouble1580 redo1598 second1610 answer1613 renewa1616 ingeminate1625 reiter1634 double1645 reperform1651 rename1665 rehandle1697 retracta1699 rehearse1700 re-enact1819 ?1548 tr. J. Calvin Faythfvl Treat. Sacrament sig. Cvv Neither doe they thynke that it ought to be so often iterated and repeted, after that we haue ones receyued Christe. 1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. §175 Amongst heretikes are numbered Anabaptists, which wickedly yterate holy baptisme. 1650 E. Ashmole tr. A. Dee Fasciculus Chemicus 78 The dregs being cast away, iterate the Sublimation of the most white Dust by it self. 1682 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech.: 2nd Pt. vii. iv Having wiped and cleansed away the soot, I iterated the experiment. 1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 264 He found that, by often iterating, his Thoughts lost of their Force. 1862 W. F. Hook Lives Archbishops Canterbury II. 642 That cannot be said to be iterated, which is not known to have been done before. 2. To say, mention, or assert again or repeatedly; to repeat. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > repetition > repeat [verb (transitive)] doublec1380 naitc1400 reportc1405 repeat1427 renewa1464 iterate1533 resume1535 to run over ——1538 redouble1580 to go over ——1583 re-say1583 reclaim1590 ingeminate1594 reword1604 reassume1631 reutter1632 oversay1639 to fetch over1642 reassert1647 the mind > language > statement > state or declare [verb (transitive)] > again iterate1533 reposition1890 1533 W. Tyndale Supper of Lord in Wks. (Parker Soc.) III. 245 I am here compelled to inculk and iterate it with so many words. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxxvii. 74 This is the very cause why we iterate the Psalmes oftner then any other part of Scripture. 1611 Bible (King James) Ecclus. xli. 23 Iterating and speaking againe that which thou hast heard. View more context for this quotation 1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry ii. i. 5 You must not itterate or name one Colour twice in the blazon of one Coat. 1858 Sat. Rev. 20 Nov. 500/2 Scientific research iterates and reiterates one moral..the greatness of little things. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters v. 134 She iterates..to all the charges crowding in against him, ‘My husband!’ ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > multiplication by two > multiply by two or double [verb (transitive)] doublec1290 duplec1425 redouble1477 duplify1509 reduplicate1570 duplicate1623 ingeminate1625 geminatea1637 twice1637 iterate1660 1660 J. Lloyd Treat. Episcopacy 70 Our Saviour iterated their ordinary into the pastoral extraordinary and ordinary offices. 4. intransitive. Mathematics. To employ iteration; to make repeated use of a formula by substituting in it each time the result of the previous application. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > mathematize [verb (intransitive)] > calculate or solve mathematical problem > using repetition iterate1953 1953 A. S. Householder Princ. Numerical Anal. ii. 45 Since the ‘approximation’ x0 with which one may start an iteration does not necessarily need to be close, it is sometimes advantageous to..start with an arbitrary x0, perhaps x0 = 0, and iterate until the approach is sufficiently close. 1957 L. Fox Numerical Solution Two-point Boundary Probl. iv. 81 As an example..of an uncommon but convenient iterative procedure consider the solution of the differential equation y″ − (1/x4 − 2/x3)y + 1/x2 = 0... We iterate according to the scheme yn + 1 = x2(1 + x2y″/ n)/(1 − 2x), with y0 = 0. Derivatives ˈiterating n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > repeating > [noun] reiteration?a1425 iteration1477 itering1530 repetition?1550 iteratinga1593 repeat1667 repeating1671 ringing of changes1734 dittoism1884 ofteninga1889 the mind > language > speech > repetition > [noun] replication?c1400 repetition?a1425 repeatingc1443 renovelling1483 regressiona1500 iteration1530 repeat1556 ingemination1576 iteratinga1593 iterancea1616 redoublinga1665 restatement1790 troll1790 repeatal1822 catching up1847 rewording1849 re-enunciation1855 iterancy1889 a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. C2 The iterating of these lines brings golde. a1626 F. Bacon Elements Common Lawes (1630) 82 The doubling or iterating of that and no more..is reputed nugation. 1644 K. Digby Two Treat. ii. Concl. 452 The iterating of those actes, which brought it from ignorance to knowledge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1941adj.1471v.1533 |
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